Afro-asian Literature Final Examination

Tokyo is the correct answer because it is the capital city of Japan. It is the political, economic, and cultural center of the country. Tokyo is known for its modern architecture, bustling streets, and vibrant nightlife. It is home to numerous historical landmarks, such as the Imperial Palace and the Meiji Shrine. Tokyo also hosts major international events and is a global hub for technology and innovation.

The given answer "Haiku" is correct because a haiku is a traditional form of Japanese poetry that follows a 5-7-5 syllable format. It consists of three lines, with the first and third lines having five syllables, and the second line having seven syllables. Therefore, a poem that follows this specific format is called a haiku.

Genesis is the correct answer because it is the first book of the Bible and it contains the account of the creation of the world and man. It provides the narrative of God's creation of the universe, the first humans Adam and Eve, and the events leading up to the establishment of the Israelite nation. The book of Exodus focuses on the Israelites' liberation from slavery in Egypt, while the book of Judges recounts the history of Israel during the time of the judges.

Kung Fu-tzu is the correct answer because he is a Chinese sage who founded Confucianism. Confucianism is a philosophy that emphasizes moral values, social harmony, and the importance of education. Kung Fu-tzu, also known as Confucius, lived during the 6th century BCE and his teachings have had a significant influence on Chinese culture and society.

Proverbs is the correct answer because it is a book that contains a collection of sayings and wise teachings. It is known for its moral and ethical teachings, offering guidance and advice on how to live a righteous and virtuous life. The book of Proverbs is often considered to be on a morally high plane due to its emphasis on wisdom, righteousness, and the fear of God. It provides practical insights into various aspects of life, including relationships, work, and decision-making, making it a valuable resource for moral guidance.

Kung Fu-tzu, also known as Confucius, is considered the founder of Confucianism. He lived during the Zhou Dynasty in ancient China and his teachings and philosophy have had a profound impact on Chinese society and culture. Confucius emphasized the importance of moral values, social harmony, and respect for authority. His teachings, compiled in the Analects, have shaped the ethical and moral framework of Chinese society for centuries, making him a highly influential figure in the development of Confucianism.

The Land of the Rising Sun is a commonly used nickname for Japan. This nickname refers to the country's location to the east, where the sun appears to rise. Japan is known for its beautiful sunrise views and its rich cultural heritage, making it a fitting answer to the question. China and Iran do not have this specific nickname associated with them, making Japan the correct answer.

Iran is the correct answer because it is known for being a major exporter of oil. Iran has one of the largest oil reserves in the world and is a significant player in the global oil market. The country's economy heavily relies on oil exports, which contribute to its GDP and government revenue. Iran's oil industry plays a crucial role in shaping its domestic and international policies, making it a key player in the global energy market.

The Psalms is the correct answer because it is a biblical book that contains 150 hymns. These hymns were written by various authors, including King David, and cover a wide range of themes such as praise, lament, thanksgiving, and wisdom. The Psalms are often used in worship and are considered a significant part of religious literature in many traditions.

Kabuki is a traditional form of Japanese theater that combines various elements such as lyric singing, dancing, and elaborate stage settings. It is known for its spectacular and visually stunning performances. Okuni and Genji are not associated with Kabuki.

The correct answer is Apochrypha. The Apochrypha refers to a collection of fourteen books that are not included in the Hebrew Bible but are present in some versions of the Old Testament. These books were written during the intertestamental period and were considered by some early Christian communities to be part of the biblical canon. However, they are not recognized as canonical by all Christian denominations. The Septuagint and Vulgate, on the other hand, are different translations of the Old Testament, but they do not specifically refer to a collection of fourteen books like the Apochrypha does.

The Book of Historical Documents is the correct answer because it contains the formulation of political ideals and the fundamentals of good government. It is a collection of ancient Chinese texts that provide historical records, speeches, and documents related to governance and political systems. These texts serve as a guide for understanding and implementing principles of good government, making it an appropriate choice for a book that formulates political ideals and fundamentals of good government.

Iran is known as the "Land of the Aryans" because it is believed to be the ancestral homeland of the Indo-Iranian people, who are referred to as Aryans. The term "Aryan" is used to describe the ancient Indo-Iranian culture and language. Iran has a rich history and is considered one of the oldest continuous civilizations in the world. The country has been inhabited by various ethnic groups, including the Persians, who are the largest ethnic group in Iran. Therefore, Iran is the correct answer to the question.

China is the correct answer because it is the third largest country in the world. This means that it has a large land area, ranking behind only Russia and Canada in terms of size.

Murasaki Shikibu is the correct answer because she is widely recognized as the writer of the Tale of Genji, a classic work of Japanese literature. She was a noblewoman and lady-in-waiting at the imperial court during the Heian period in Japan. The Tale of Genji is considered one of the first novels ever written and is a masterpiece of Japanese literature, depicting the life and romantic exploits of its protagonist, Prince Genji. Murasaki Shikibu's authorship of this renowned work solidifies her as the writer of the Tale of Genji.

Basho is the correct answer because it is the pen name of Matsuo Munefusa. A pen name is a pseudonym used by an author to write under a different name. Matsuo Munefusa, a Japanese poet of the Edo period, is widely known by his pen name Basho. He is considered one of the greatest haiku poets in Japan and his works have had a significant influence on Japanese literature. Murasaki and Okuni are not related to Matsuo Munefusa or his pen name.

The correct answer is 1949. In 1949, the Republic of China was established after the Chinese Civil War. This event marked the end of the Chinese Nationalist Party's rule and the beginning of the Communist Party's rule in mainland China. The establishment of the Republic of China in 1949 led to the formation of the People's Republic of China, which is the current government in mainland China.

Deuteronomy is the correct answer because it is the fifth book of the Bible and it recounts the events leading up to the death of Moses. It includes Moses' final speeches to the Israelites, his appointment of Joshua as his successor, and his ultimate passing away. The book serves as a farewell and a reminder of God's laws and covenant with the Israelites before they enter the Promised Land.

Elisha and Elijah are considered the two first prophets because they were both significant figures in the Old Testament. Elijah was a powerful prophet who performed miracles and was known for his confrontations with the prophets of Baal. Elisha was Elijah's successor and also performed many miracles, such as parting the Jordan River and multiplying oil. Together, they played crucial roles in the prophetic tradition of Israel and are often regarded as the pioneers of prophetic ministry.

The Book of Exodus narrates the Hebrews' escape from Egypt, their journey through the wilderness, and their eventual return to Palestine. It details the story of Moses leading the Israelites out of slavery in Egypt, the plagues that were inflicted upon the Egyptians, the parting of the Red Sea, the receiving of the Ten Commandments, and the establishment of the tabernacle. The book also contains laws and regulations given by God to the Israelites.

The Book of Changes, also known as the I Ching, is an ancient Chinese divination text. It is one of the oldest books in Chinese literature and has been used for centuries as a guide for predicting the future and making decisions. The book consists of a series of hexagrams, each representing a different situation or state of being, and provides interpretations and advice based on the hexagram that is cast. Therefore, the statement that "This book was used by the Chinese for divination" accurately describes the purpose and use of the Book of Changes.

Judith is the correct answer because she is the only character listed who is a God-fearing Jewess in a fictitious story. Susanna and the Elders is a story from the Book of Daniel in the Bible, and Tobit is another book from the Old Testament. However, Judith is a character from the deuterocanonical Book of Judith, which tells the story of a brave Jewish widow who saves her people by seducing and beheading the enemy general.

The official name of China is the People's Republic of China. This name was adopted in 1949 when the Communist Party of China established the new government. It signifies that the country is ruled by the people and represents the socialist system implemented by the Communist Party. The name distinguishes China from other political entities such as the Republic of China, which refers to Taiwan.

Nazami is considered the greatest poet of love and life in Persian Literature. He is known for his profound understanding and portrayal of love, as well as his exploration of the human experience. His works often delve into themes of passion, longing, and the complexities of relationships. Nazami's poetry is highly regarded for its lyrical beauty, deep emotions, and timeless relevance. His contributions to Persian Literature have left a lasting impact, making him a celebrated figure in the literary world.

The book of Samuel in the Old Testament depicts the battle between David and Goliath. This famous story recounts how David, a young shepherd boy, defeated the giant warrior Goliath with a single stone from his sling. The battle symbolizes the triumph of the underdog against a seemingly unbeatable opponent, showcasing David's courage, faith, and reliance on God. The story of David and Goliath is a well-known biblical account that has become a metaphor for overcoming great challenges and obstacles in life.

Israel is the correct answer because it was established on May 14, 1948. This date marks the declaration of independence for the State of Israel, which was a significant event in the establishment of the country. Hebrew and Iran are not relevant to the given information and do not have any connection to the establishment of Israel.

The Gospel of Matthew is often seen as emphasizing the fulfillment of Old Testament prophecies in the life and ministry of Jesus Christ. Matthew frequently quotes from the Hebrew Scriptures to show how Jesus' life, teachings, and actions align with the prophetic expectations of the Jewish people. This emphasis on fulfillment highlights the belief that Jesus is the long-awaited Messiah and the culmination of God's plan as foretold in the Old Testament.

Joshua is the correct answer because it is the book in the Bible that contains the famous passage about the fall of the walls of Jericho. In the book of Joshua, it is described how the Israelites, led by Joshua, marched around the city of Jericho for seven days, and on the seventh day, the walls of Jericho collapsed after the Israelites blew their trumpets. This event is one of the most well-known stories in the Bible and is often referenced as a symbol of God's power and faithfulness.

Tsubouchi Shoyo is the correct answer because he was a Japanese writer who published the Shosetsu Shinzui. This work, which translates to "The Essence of the Novel," is a significant literary criticism that played a crucial role in shaping modern Japanese literature. Tsubouchi Shoyo's contribution to the field of literature and his publication of Shosetsu Shinzui make him the correct choice in this context.

The correct answer is The Post Biblical Period. This is because the phrase "literature of epigones" suggests that the book belongs to a period that came after a significant literary era. The Middle Ages and the Biblical Period both refer to specific time periods in history, but neither of them imply the idea of being influenced or following a previous literary era. The Post Biblical Period, on the other hand, suggests a time after the Bible was written, indicating that the book in question is a product of a later literary movement influenced by biblical literature.

Susanna and the Elders is the correct answer because it is a story about a beautiful and righteous matron who is targeted by two elders who attempt to seduce her. In the story, Susanna resists their advances and is falsely accused of adultery. However, she is ultimately vindicated when the truth is revealed, highlighting her virtue and the elders' deceitful intentions.

Judges is the correct answer because the book of Judges in the Bible is well-known for the story of Samson. This book narrates the period of Israel's history after the death of Joshua, where a series of judges rise up to deliver the Israelites from their oppressors. One of the most famous judges mentioned in this book is Samson, known for his incredible strength and his encounters with the Philistines. Therefore, the book of Judges is closely associated with the story of Samson.

The Gospel of Luke is the correct answer because it emphasizes the humanity of Jesus. This book portrays Jesus as a compassionate and empathetic figure who interacts with people from all walks of life. It includes stories of Jesus' interactions with women, children, and marginalized individuals, highlighting his concern for the human condition. The Gospel of Luke also includes parables and teachings that emphasize the importance of love, forgiveness, and social justice. Overall, this book presents a strong emphasis on the humanity and compassionate nature of Jesus.

The given correct answer is "The Beginnings". This answer suggests that the Kojiki, which is a Japanese historical text, played a role in transforming myths into a written form. The Kojiki is known for its compilation of various myths and legends, providing a written record of Japan's early history and mythology. By documenting these myths, the Kojiki helped to preserve and shape the cultural and historical identity of Japan during its early stages.

The New Testament refers to the second part of the Christian Bible, which contains the teachings, life, and ministry of Jesus Christ, as well as the letters written by early Christian leaders. It is considered the foundation of Christianity and provides insight into the origin and development of the religion. The Old Testament, on the other hand, is the first part of the Bible and contains religious texts and stories from the Hebrew Bible, which are also significant to the Christian faith. The Bible Testament is not a recognized term or category, so it is not the correct answer.

The National People's Congress is the highest organization of state power in China. It is the legislative body of the country and consists of delegates from all provinces, autonomous regions, and special administrative regions. The NPC is responsible for making and amending laws, approving the national budget, and electing key government officials. It holds annual sessions where important decisions regarding the country's governance and policies are made. As the highest organization of state power, the NPC plays a crucial role in shaping and guiding China's political landscape.

The correct answer is Hexateuch. The Hexateuch refers to the first six books of the Bible, which are Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, Deuteronomy, and Joshua. These books are considered to be a unified literary work that tells the story of the Israelites from their creation to their settlement in the Promised Land. The term "Hexateuch" is used to emphasize the interconnectedness and continuity of these books, as they were likely written by multiple authors but share common themes and narratives.

The given answer, Khayyam, is the correct answer because it means "The Tent-maker." This suggests that Khayyam is a profession or a title associated with making tents. The other options, Omar and Gibbon, do not have any known meanings related to tent-making. Therefore, Khayyam is the most suitable answer based on the given information.

Japan has a Constitutional Monarchy form of government. In this system, the monarch serves as a ceremonial figurehead while the government is run by elected officials. Japan's Emperor holds a symbolic role and does not possess any political power. The country follows a constitution that outlines the powers and limitations of the government, ensuring a balance between the monarchy and the elected representatives. This form of government is distinct from China and Persia, which have different political systems.

The Tales of Daniel is the correct answer because the book of Daniel in the Bible contains stories that encourage and inspire the Jews during the Maccabean struggle. The book tells the story of Daniel and his companions who remain faithful to God despite facing persecution and challenges. These tales of bravery and faithfulness would have provided hope and encouragement to the Jews during their own struggles.

Chikamatsu Monzaemon is the correct answer because he is known as the author of Bunraku puppet texts. Bunraku is a traditional form of Japanese puppet theater, and Chikamatsu Monzaemon is considered one of its greatest playwrights. He wrote numerous plays for the Bunraku theater, which often depicted stories of love, tragedy, and moral dilemmas. His works are still performed and admired today, making him a significant figure in Japanese literature and theater.

Khayyam is the correct answer because he was a Persian poet who was also known for his contributions to mathematics and astronomy. He was a polymath who made significant advancements in algebra and geometry, and his work on the calendar system and astronomical observations were highly influential. Khayyam's poetry, particularly his collection of quatrains known as the Rubaiyat, is also highly regarded and celebrated for its philosophical and mystical themes. Overall, Khayyam's multifaceted talents and accomplishments make him a notable figure in both the fields of literature and science.

Iran is the correct answer because it is the second largest country in the Middle East. It has a land area of approximately 1.6 million square kilometers, making it larger than both Qatar and Saudi Arabia. Iran's size and geographical location make it a significant country in the region.

Iran is the correct answer because it was the first country in the world to establish a theocratic republic. In 1979, Iran underwent a revolution that overthrew the monarchy and established an Islamic republic. The country's government is based on the principle of Velayat-e Faqih, which grants ultimate political authority to the Supreme Leader, who is a religious figure. This system combines elements of theocracy, where religious leaders hold significant power, with a republican form of government, where citizens have some political rights and participation. Iran's unique political structure makes it the first and only theocratic republic in the world.

The correct answer is Premier. In China, the head of the State Council is referred to as the Premier. The Premier is the highest-ranking executive official in the Chinese government and is responsible for leading and managing the State Council. This position holds significant power and is appointed by the President of China. The Premier is responsible for implementing government policies, overseeing the economy, and representing China in international affairs.

The Book of Unknown Prophet may depict the image of a New Golden Age because it is described as "unknown," suggesting that it contains a unique and unfamiliar perspective. This unknown prophet could provide insights and prophecies about a new era of prosperity, growth, and positive change. The book's content might explore themes of hope, renewal, and the fulfillment of divine promises, all of which are associated with the concept of a Golden Age.

The Book of Amos highlights the justness of God. This book, written by the prophet Amos, emphasizes God's fairness and righteousness in dealing with His people. It addresses social injustices and condemns the mistreatment of the poor and vulnerable. Amos emphasizes that God's justice will prevail and that He will hold people accountable for their actions. Through his prophecies, Amos reminds the readers of God's unwavering commitment to justice and righteousness, making it the correct answer in this context.

Jiang Zemin is the correct answer because he was the first Chinese leader to hold three branches of the government. He served as the General Secretary of the Communist Party of China, the President of the People's Republic of China, and the Chairman of the Central Military Commission. This consolidation of power in all three branches of the government marked a significant shift in Chinese leadership and governance.

The book showing the influence of Greek philosophy suggests that it contains elements, ideas, or concepts that are derived from or influenced by Greek philosophical thought. This could include references to Greek philosophers, philosophical concepts, or philosophical themes that are present throughout the book. Out of the given options, John is the most likely answer because his writings, particularly the Gospel of John, are known to contain philosophical and theological elements that draw from Greek philosophy.

The Gospel of Mark is the correct answer because it focuses on the last three years of the life of Christ. Mark's Gospel begins with the ministry of John the Baptist and concludes with the crucifixion and resurrection of Jesus. It provides a detailed account of Jesus' teachings, miracles, and interactions with his disciples and the people. Mark's Gospel emphasizes Jesus' role as the suffering servant and portrays his journey towards the cross.