Adult: Project Aid: Post Test

1. What other health condition will not occur as a result of diabetes?

Respiratory Disease

Kidney Disease

Clinical Depression

Strokes

Diabetes primarily affects the body's ability to regulate blood sugar levels. It can lead to various complications such as kidney disease, clinical depression, and strokes. However, respiratory disease is not directly caused by diabetes. While individuals with diabetes may be at a higher risk for respiratory infections or complications, it is not a direct consequence of the condition itself.

Explanation

Diabetes primarily affects the body's ability to regulate blood sugar levels. It can lead to various complications such as kidney disease, clinical depression, and strokes. However, respiratory disease is not directly caused by diabetes. While individuals with diabetes may be at a higher risk for respiratory infections or complications, it is not a direct consequence of the condition itself.

2. What percentage of Type 2 (Adult-Onset) Diabetes patients are overweight?

20%

40%

60%

80%

80% of Type 2 (Adult-Onset) Diabetes patients are overweight. This means that a majority of individuals diagnosed with Type 2 Diabetes are carrying excess weight. This correlation between weight and Type 2 Diabetes is well-documented, as obesity is a significant risk factor for developing the condition. The excess weight puts strain on the body's ability to properly regulate blood sugar levels, leading to insulin resistance and the development of diabetes. Therefore, it is crucial for individuals with Type 2 Diabetes to manage their weight through a combination of healthy eating, regular physical activity, and medical treatment.

Explanation

80% of Type 2 (Adult-Onset) Diabetes patients are overweight. This means that a majority of individuals diagnosed with Type 2 Diabetes are carrying excess weight. This correlation between weight and Type 2 Diabetes is well-documented, as obesity is a significant risk factor for developing the condition. The excess weight puts strain on the body's ability to properly regulate blood sugar levels, leading to insulin resistance and the development of diabetes. Therefore, it is crucial for individuals with Type 2 Diabetes to manage their weight through a combination of healthy eating, regular physical activity, and medical treatment.

3. What other drug is taken by Diabetes patients aside from insulin?

Ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin, Tylenol)

Aspirin

Benedryl

Tums

None of the above

Aspirin is often taken by diabetes patients in addition to insulin. This is because aspirin can help reduce the risk of heart attack and stroke, which are common complications of diabetes. Aspirin works by preventing blood clots and reducing inflammation in the body. However, it is important for diabetes patients to consult with their healthcare provider before starting any new medications, including aspirin, to ensure it is safe and appropriate for their individual needs.

Explanation

Aspirin is often taken by diabetes patients in addition to insulin. This is because aspirin can help reduce the risk of heart attack and stroke, which are common complications of diabetes. Aspirin works by preventing blood clots and reducing inflammation in the body. However, it is important for diabetes patients to consult with their healthcare provider before starting any new medications, including aspirin, to ensure it is safe and appropriate for their individual needs.

4. What percentage of pregnant women develop Gestational Diabetes?

4%

5%

10%

27%

Approximately 4% of pregnant women develop Gestational Diabetes. This condition occurs during pregnancy and is characterized by high blood sugar levels. It usually resolves after giving birth, but it can increase the risk of complications for both the mother and the baby if not properly managed. Regular prenatal check-ups and screenings are essential to detect and manage Gestational Diabetes effectively.

Explanation

Approximately 4% of pregnant women develop Gestational Diabetes. This condition occurs during pregnancy and is characterized by high blood sugar levels. It usually resolves after giving birth, but it can increase the risk of complications for both the mother and the baby if not properly managed. Regular prenatal check-ups and screenings are essential to detect and manage Gestational Diabetes effectively.

5. About how many Americans have pre-diabetes?

6 million

57 million

24 million

81 million

Approximately 57 million Americans have pre-diabetes. This means that their blood sugar levels are higher than normal, but not high enough to be classified as diabetes. Pre-diabetes is a warning sign that individuals are at risk of developing type 2 diabetes if they do not make lifestyle changes such as adopting a healthy diet and increasing physical activity. This high number highlights the importance of preventive measures and early intervention to prevent the progression to diabetes.

Explanation

Approximately 57 million Americans have pre-diabetes. This means that their blood sugar levels are higher than normal, but not high enough to be classified as diabetes. Pre-diabetes is a warning sign that individuals are at risk of developing type 2 diabetes if they do not make lifestyle changes such as adopting a healthy diet and increasing physical activity. This high number highlights the importance of preventive measures and early intervention to prevent the progression to diabetes.