1.
What is an airfoil?
Correct Answer
B. A structure with a curved surface allows most ratio
Explanation
An airfoil is a structure with a curved surface that allows for the generation of lift when air flows over it. The curved shape of the airfoil helps to create a pressure difference between the upper and lower surfaces, resulting in an upward force that allows an aircraft to overcome gravity and stay airborne. The term "most ratio" in the answer may be a typographical error and could be referring to the lift-to-drag ratio, which is a measure of the efficiency of an airfoil in generating lift while minimizing drag.
2.
The most weight you can way in order to fly is 12kg.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The statement is false because the weight limit mentioned is 12kg, which means that any weight equal to or below 12kg can be carried in order to fly.
3.
What is the most likely reason that humans will most likely never be able to fly on their own?
Correct Answer
A. We can get and buy all of the resources we need to maintain our needs without flying.
Explanation
Humans will most likely never be able to fly on their own because we can obtain and purchase all the necessary resources to meet our needs without the need for personal flight. This suggests that there is no evolutionary pressure or advantage for humans to develop the ability to fly. Additionally, humans have already invented airplanes, which allow us to fly without the need for our own physical abilities. Therefore, the most likely reason for humans not being able to fly on their own is that there is no practical need or incentive for us to do so.
4.
Birds have large muscles on their ______ that help them fly.
Correct Answer
D. Chest
Explanation
Birds have large muscles on their chest that help them fly. These muscles, known as pectoral muscles, are responsible for the flapping motion of the wings. The pectoral muscles are attached to the keel bone, a large ridge on the chest, which provides a strong anchor for the muscles. The powerful contractions of these muscles allow birds to generate enough lift and thrust to stay airborne and maneuver through the air.
5.
All birds can fly.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The statement "All birds can fly" is not true because there are certain bird species, such as penguins and ostriches, that are flightless. Therefore, the correct answer is False.
6.
What are some of the heaviest birds to fly?
Correct Answer
B. Swan and a Pelican
Explanation
Swans and Pelicans are some of the heaviest birds that can fly. Swans are large water birds known for their graceful appearance and can weigh up to 30 pounds. Pelicans, on the other hand, are known for their large bills and can weigh up to 30 pounds as well. Both of these birds have strong wings that allow them to fly despite their heavy weight.
7.
Identify a non-bird animal.
Correct Answer
A. Monkey
Explanation
The question asks for a non-bird animal, and the only option that is not a bird is a monkey. Monkeys are mammals, not birds, and therefore they are the correct answer.
8.
The bones of birds are less dense than human bones.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Bird bones are indeed less dense than human bones. This is because birds need to be lightweight for flight. Their bones have a honeycomb-like structure, filled with air sacs, which reduces their weight while maintaining strength. In contrast, human bones are denser and heavier, providing greater support and stability for our larger bodies. This difference in bone density is an adaptation that allows birds to have a lighter skeletal system, enabling them to fly more efficiently.
9.
What is the best answer to why penguins can't fly?
Correct Answer
C. They can swim around instead.
Explanation
Penguins cannot fly because they have evolved to swim instead. Their wings have adapted to become flippers, which are better suited for swimming in water rather than flying in the air. Penguins are excellent swimmers and have streamlined bodies that allow them to navigate through water with ease. This adaptation has made flying unnecessary for penguins, as they are efficient and agile underwater.
10.
All birds have
Correct Answer
C. Feathers
Explanation
Feathers are a characteristic feature of all birds. They serve various functions such as insulation, flight, and display. Feathers help birds maintain their body temperature, provide lift and maneuverability during flight, and are often used for courtship displays. Therefore, feathers are a defining attribute of birds, distinguishing them from other animals.