ACT 2b Midterm Exam Set A

The correct answer is "Balita" because the passage is describing an event where the President honored the top ten students in the country. This indicates that the passage is a news report or a news article, which falls under the category of "Balita" or news.

Ang El Cid Compeador ay nagmula sa bansang España.

The given passage provides information about the life and profession of former President Ramon Magsaysay. It describes his background as a mechanic and his daily work with vehicles. It also mentions how his colleagues and clients admired his skills, diligence, and good character. This type of writing, which presents a biographical account of a person's life, is called a "talambuhay" in Filipino literature.

The correct answer is Feminismo because it is a belief or advocacy for the equal rights and opportunities for women. The statement "Ipinapantay ang kagalingan ng mga kalalakihan sa mga kababaihan" translates to "The excellence of men is being equated to women" which implies that the question is asking about a belief or ideology that promotes gender equality. Feminismo aligns with this idea as it specifically focuses on empowering and advocating for women's rights.

Ang mga "awiting bayan" ay maiikling tulang binibigkas nang may himig.

The correct answer is "Pormalistiko". This answer suggests that the content and writing style of the work in question adhere to the principles of formalism. Formalism is a literary theory that emphasizes the analysis of a text's form, structure, and language, rather than its social or historical context. Therefore, the work in question is likely characterized by a focus on formal elements such as language, style, and structure, rather than on the representation of reality or personal experiences.

The passage is a short story that features animals, specifically a dog and a cat, who engage in a chase. They exchange words and engage in a playful chase until they both become tired. This narrative style and the inclusion of talking animals are characteristic of a fable or pabula, which is a genre of literature that often uses animals as characters to teach moral lessons. Therefore, the correct answer is pabula.

An epiko is a type of poem that narrates the heroism, bravery, and adventures of a main character.

Ang mga parabula ay mga kuwentong hinango sa Bibliya. Ang Bibliya ay isang banal na aklat na naglalaman ng mga salita ng Diyos at mga aral na dapat sundin ng mga Kristiyano. Maraming parabula ang makikita sa Bibliya, tulad ng parabula ng mabuting Samaritano at parabula ng nawawalang tupa. Ang mga parabula ay ginagamit upang magbigay ng mga aral at mga pagsasalarawan ng mga pangyayari na may malalim na kahulugan sa mga Kristiyano.

Dekonstruksyon ang pinakamalapit na kahulugan ng post-istrukturalismo. Ang dekonstruksyon ay isang teorya na binuo ni Jacques Derrida na naglalayong bigyang-diin ang kawalan ng katapusan at kawalan ng kahulugan ng mga teksto at kaisipan. Ito ay nagpapahiwatig na ang mga teksto at kaisipan ay hindi malinaw at may iba't ibang interpretasyon, at hindi ito nagbibigay ng isang tiyak na kahulugan. Ang dekonstruksyon ay naglalayong sirain ang mga tradisyonal na konsepto at hiwalayin ang mga kalakaran ng kapangyarihan at hierarkiya.

A dalit is a type of poem that is sung as a form of praise to God or the Virgin Mary. It is a religious hymn or song that expresses devotion and reverence.

Ang soneto ay nagtataglay ng 14 na taludtod. Ang soneto ay isang uri ng tula na may 14 na linya o taludtod. Ito ay binubuo ng apat na saknong na may tig-aapat na taludtod bawat isa. Sa bawat taludtod, mayroong tiyak na bilang ng pantig o sukat na dapat sundin. Kaya ang tamang sagot ay 14 dahil ito ang bilang ng taludtod na karaniwang makikita sa isang soneto.

The correct answer is Istrukturalismo. Istrukturalismo is a school of thought in sociology and anthropology that focuses on the analysis of social structures and systems. It emphasizes the importance of studying the underlying structures and patterns that shape human behavior and society. In this context, considering educated individuals as civilized aligns with the principles of Istrukturalismo, as education is seen as a social structure that influences behavior and societal norms.

The given statement "Hinuhubog ng wika ang kamalayang panlipunan" suggests that language shapes social consciousness. This aligns with the principles of Structuralism, which emphasizes the relationship between language and society. Structuralism focuses on analyzing the underlying structures and systems that govern language and how they influence human behavior and thought. Therefore, the correct answer is Istrukturalismo.

The given correct answer is "pabula". The question is asking for a type of saying that involves animals, plants, and inanimate objects that appear to be like real people. A "pabula" is a type of Filipino folklore that uses animals as characters to convey moral lessons or values to the readers or listeners. It often anthropomorphizes animals, giving them human-like qualities and abilities, and uses their actions and interactions to teach lessons about human behavior and virtues.

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The correct answer is Bayograpikal. This means that the analysis focuses solely on the author's life and experiences as reflected in the work. It examines how the author's personal background and biography shape the themes, characters, and events in the text. This approach allows for a deeper understanding of the author's intentions and motivations in writing the piece.

The given correct answer for this question is "Sanaysay" because the passage is asking about how long Filipinos will remain enslaved to colonial thinking and why they continue to struggle with foreign-made products. The passage also questions when Filipinos will change and suggests that it may be too late once the country's economy has collapsed. A "sanaysay" is a type of literary genre in Filipino literature that typically explores personal thoughts, ideas, and reflections on various topics, making it an appropriate choice for this passage.

Anecdote is the correct answer because it is a short narrative that aims to entertain or teach the readers. It usually involves a personal experience or a funny or interesting incident.

The correct answer is "Liriko." Liriko refers to a type of poetry that expresses personal emotions and feelings. It is characterized by its lyrical and musical qualities, often focusing on the poet's inner thoughts and experiences. It is a form of expression that allows the poet to convey their emotions and connect with the reader on a deeper level.

The given text is a poem that expresses grief and mourning for someone who has passed away. The use of words like "hayaan mong sa iyo kami manghiram ng buhay" (let us borrow life from you) and "aming maigiit ang pagkilalang pantay-pantay" (we will insist on equal recognition) suggests that the speaker is mourning the loss of someone who fought for justice and equality. This aligns with the characteristics of an elehiya, which is a Filipino elegy or funeral poem.

This is a Filipino proverb or "salawikain" that translates to "What use is the grass if the horse is already dead?". It serves as a reminder to prioritize and take care of important things while they are still alive or available, rather than realizing their value only after they are gone or no longer useful. This proverb emphasizes the importance of being proactive and appreciating what we have before it's too late.

The given poem expresses gratitude and reverence towards nature. It describes nature as a blessing that should be cherished and protected, as its destruction can lead to calamities. The reference to God as the creator of nature and the gratitude expressed towards Him suggest that the poem belongs to the genre of Dalit, which is a form of Filipino poetry that praises and gives thanks to God.

The given passage describes a scene where tears fall from the eyes of a man after he carries out an order from his superior. As people gather around the man's body, which is covered in blood, the shadow slowly disappears into darkness. This description suggests a longer and more complex narrative, indicating that the correct answer is a novel. Novels typically have more intricate plots and character development compared to other literary forms such as news articles, essays, fables, or biographies.

Romantisismo ang tamang sagot dahil ang pagiging totoo at maganda ay mga pangunahing prinsipyo ng romantikong panitikan. Ang romantikong panitikan ay naglalayong ipakita ang mga emosyon, imahinasyon, at inspirasyon ng manunulat. Ito ay nagsisilbing pag-escape mula sa realidad at nagbibigay-daan sa malayang pagpapahayag ng damdamin. Ang mga romantikong akda ay karaniwang naglalaman ng mga makulay na imahen, malalalim na damdamin, at pagmamahal sa kalikasan at kalayaan.

The correct answer is "Klasismo" because it is recognized as the most important genre in writing. This suggests that Klasismo holds a significant place in the literary world and is highly valued for its contributions to the field of writing.

The poem is written in a lyrical and highly structured form, with a clear rhyme scheme and rhythm. The language used is elevated and praises the subject, which is a common characteristic of an ode. The poem also expresses deep emotions and admiration towards the subject, further supporting the idea that it is an ode.

The given poem depicts a peaceful and idyllic rural scene, focusing on the father who is a farmer. The poem highlights the father's dedication and hard work in providing for his family by tending to the crops and ensuring they have enough to eat. The pastoral genre typically portrays rural life and nature, and this poem fits that description with its focus on the father's agricultural activities and the abundance of fruits and vegetables. Therefore, the correct answer is Pastoral.

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The given answer "Senakulo" is the correct answer because it is a form of traditional Filipino theater that depicts the life, suffering, death, and resurrection of Jesus Christ. It is a religious play that is usually performed during Holy Week, particularly on Good Friday. The Senakulo is a significant cultural and religious event in the Philippines, showcasing the passion and sacrifice of Jesus Christ through dramatic performances.

The correct answer is "Karagatan" because the given clue mentions a game that is based on the legend of a princess who dropped a ring into the sea. "Karagatan" is a Filipino word that means "ocean" or "sea," which aligns with the clue. This suggests that the game mentioned in the clue is likely a traditional Filipino game that revolves around this legend.

The given poem is an example of an epiko or an epic poem. It tells a story about the adventures and heroic deeds of a legendary figure named Handiong. The poem uses elevated language and describes the beauty and mysteries of the region. These characteristics are typical of epic poetry, which often focuses on larger-than-life heroes and their journeys.

The theory being described in the given statement is "Pormalistiko" because it focuses on the exploration of changes happening in language. Formalism emphasizes the formal aspects of literature, such as language, structure, and style, rather than the historical or biographical context. It seeks to analyze the literary work as a self-contained entity, independent of its author or societal influences. Therefore, the theory of Formalism aligns with the given statement.

The correct answer is 6 because the question is asking for the number of syllables in the taludturan ng kurido.

The correct answer is "Sino-analitiko." The term "sino-analitiko" refers to the analytical approach in studying and understanding social issues and phenomena. It involves critically analyzing and examining the different factors and variables that contribute to the improvement of one's life. In this context, it suggests that NASA (National Aeronautics and Space Administration) is using an analytical approach in their search for livelihood opportunities to enhance the quality of life.

The correct answer is "Moro-moro." This is a genre of traditional Filipino theater that depicts the conflict between Muslims (Moro) and Christians. It often features exaggerated characters and comedic elements, while also addressing social and political issues. The term "Moro" refers to the Muslim inhabitants of the southern Philippines, while "moro-moro" literally means "Muslim-Christian." This form of theater serves as a platform for cultural expression and reflection on historical conflicts and societal tensions between different religious groups in the Philippines.

The given lines of the poem have a rhythmic pattern and a musical quality to them, which are characteristics of awiting-bayan. Awiting-bayan is a traditional Filipino folk song that often tells stories or conveys emotions. The lines in the poem have a repetitive structure and use simple language, which is common in awiting-bayan. Additionally, the use of imagery and the mention of nature elements like wind and water further indicate that it belongs to the genre of awiting-bayan.

The given answer "awiting-bayan" is correct because the lines provided are actually lyrics from a traditional Filipino folk song called "Awit ng Pagsinta." The lyrics describe the beauty of a lantern ("ilaw") and a light ("tanglaw") in the dark night, comparing them to stars in the sky. The phrase "larawan mo Neneng ang nasasaisip" refers to someone named Neneng who is being thought of or remembered. These lines are characteristic of the poetic and romantic nature of Filipino folk songs, hence the correct answer being "awiting-bayan" which translates to "folk song" in English.

The correct answer is "Doctrina kristiana." The given statement is asking to identify the first book published in the Philippines, and the correct answer is "Doctrina kristiana." This book, also known as the "Christian Doctrine," was printed in 1593 by the Spanish friar Juan de Plasencia. It is considered the first book ever printed in the Philippines and played a significant role in spreading Christianity in the country during the Spanish colonial period.

Duplo is a form of panlamayang larong that can be participated in by both poets and non-poets. This suggests that Duplo is an inclusive and accessible game that does not require any specific poetic skills or background. It allows anyone, regardless of their poetic abilities, to engage and participate in the activity.