Quiz On Indian Polity And Governance With Answers: Set 16

Explanation
The correct answer is Article 368. This article deals with the amendment procedure of the constitution. It outlines the process by which changes can be made to the constitution, including the requirements for introducing and passing amendments. It also specifies the different types of amendments and the procedures for each.

Explanation
The President can remove the governor of a state from office. The President has the power to appoint and dismiss governors under Article 156 of the Constitution of India. The governor holds office at the pleasure of the President, which means that the President can remove the governor at any time without needing the approval of any other authority. Therefore, the correct answer is President.

Explanation
The 42nd Amendment is considered the most comprehensive amendment of the constitution because it brought about significant changes and additions to various aspects of the constitution. It introduced the concept of Fundamental Duties, which are obligations of every citizen towards the nation. It also expanded the scope of the Directive Principles of State Policy, making them more enforceable. Additionally, the amendment strengthened the power of the central government, giving it more authority in matters of national security and emergency provisions. Overall, the 42nd Amendment had a profound impact on the constitution, making it the most comprehensive amendment.

Explanation
The highest civil servant of the Union Government is the Cabinet Secretary. This position is responsible for coordinating and supervising the functioning of various government departments and agencies. The Cabinet Secretary acts as the chief advisor to the Prime Minister and the Cabinet, and plays a crucial role in policy formulation and implementation. The Cabinet Secretary also represents the government at international forums and is responsible for ensuring smooth governance and effective administration at the highest level.

Explanation
The correct answer is The Cabinet Secretary. The Cabinet Secretary is the head of the Cabinet Secretariat, which is responsible for providing secretarial assistance to the Cabinet and its committees. The Cabinet Secretary acts as the principal advisor to the Prime Minister and coordinates the functioning of various ministries and departments. The Minister for Parliamentary Affairs, on the other hand, is responsible for managing the government's legislative agenda in Parliament. Therefore, the Minister for Parliamentary Affairs does not hold the position of in-charge of the Cabinet Secretariat.

Explanation
The 24th Amendment avowed the right of Lok Sabha to alter any part of the Constitution.

Explanation
The correct answer is the 44th Amendment. The 44th Amendment is considered a "mini-revision of the Constitution" because it brought significant changes to the Constitution of India. It was enacted in 1978 and aimed to restore some of the fundamental rights that were curtailed during the period of emergency rule in the country. The amendment also introduced safeguards against arbitrary detention and strengthened the power of judicial review. Overall, the 44th Amendment played a crucial role in protecting and promoting individual liberties and democratic principles in India.

Explanation
The correct answer is 3,2,1,4. Goa was the first state to be created, followed by Chhattisgarh, then Uttranchal (now Uttarakhand), and finally Jharkhand.

Explanation
Article 40 of the Constitution of India states that the State shall take steps to organize Village Panchayats and endow them with such powers and authority, as may be necessary to enable them to function as units of self-government. This means that the Constitution recognizes the importance of local self-government at the village level and mandates the State to empower and enable Village Panchayats to function effectively as self-governing bodies.

Explanation
Assam is not a part of the Eastern Zonal Council because it is located in the Northeast region of India and is not geographically located in the eastern part of the country. The Eastern Zonal Council consists of the states of Bihar, West Bengal, and Odisha, which are all located in the eastern part of India.