How Big Patriotic Person Are You? Indian Freedom Fighters Quiz

Explanation
Andhra Pradesh is the first state to be formed on the basis of language. In 1953, the state of Andhra Pradesh was created by merging the Telugu-speaking areas of the Madras Presidency with the Telugu-speaking areas of the Hyderabad State. This was done to fulfill the linguistic aspirations of the Telugu-speaking people and establish a separate state for them. Thus, Andhra Pradesh became the first state in India to be formed on the basis of language.

Explanation
India became a republic in 1950. This is when the Constitution of India came into effect, replacing the Government of India Act (1935) as the governing document of India. The adoption of the constitution marked the transition of India from a British dominion to a sovereign democratic republic. This date is significant as it represents the establishment of India as an independent nation with its own constitution and a government elected by the people.

Explanation
In 1960, the state of Bombay was divided into Maharashtra and Gujarat. This division was based on linguistic and cultural differences between the regions. Maharashtra was formed to accommodate the Marathi-speaking population, while Gujarat was created for the Gujarati-speaking population. The city of Bombay, which was the capital of the state, became the capital of Maharashtra. This division aimed to promote better governance and administration in these regions by allowing them to have their own state governments.

Explanation
Tamil Nadu was known as Madras. Madras was the former name of the state and its capital city, Chennai. The name Madras was derived from the British East India Company's settlement of Fort St. George, which was established in the 17th century. The name Madras was widely used to refer to the entire region until it was officially changed to Tamil Nadu in 1969.

Explanation
Goa is the correct answer because it is the smallest state in terms of area. It has a total area of only 3,702 square kilometers. Punjab, Sikkim, and Tripura are all larger states in terms of area compared to Goa.

Explanation
A. O. Hume is the correct answer because he is widely recognized as the founder of the Indian National Congress. Hume, a British civil servant, played a crucial role in bringing together Indian leaders from different regions and backgrounds to form the Congress in 1885. He believed that a united political organization was necessary for Indians to voice their concerns and advocate for their rights under British rule. Hume's efforts laid the foundation for the Indian National Congress, which went on to become the primary political party in the fight for India's independence.

Explanation
Pondicherry is the correct answer because it is a union territory in India that has French as an official language. This is because Pondicherry was a French colony until 1954, and even after it became a part of India, French continued to be widely spoken and used in official capacities. The presence of French in Pondicherry is evident in the architecture, cuisine, and culture of the region.

Explanation
C. Rajagopalachari was the only Indian Governor General because he served as the last Governor General of India from 1948 to 1950. He was appointed by the British Crown during the transition period from British rule to independence. Rajagopalachari was a prominent Indian politician and a close associate of Mahatma Gandhi. He played a significant role in the Indian independence movement and later went on to serve as the Chief Minister of Madras State.

Explanation
Judaism is the correct answer because it did not originate in India. Judaism is an ancient monotheistic religion that originated in the Middle East, specifically in the region of Canaan. It is the oldest of the Abrahamic religions and has its roots in the Hebrew Bible. Unlike Hinduism, Jainism, and Buddhism, which all originated in India, Judaism has its origins outside of India.

Explanation
The term "Satyameva Jayate" on the state emblem means "Truth will Triumph". This phrase is derived from an ancient Indian scripture and is also the national motto of India. It signifies the importance of truth and the belief that truth will ultimately prevail over falsehood and injustice. It reflects the values and principles that the nation upholds and strives to achieve.

Explanation
The correct answer is Ganga. The Ganga is the longest river flowing in India. It is a trans-boundary river which flows through northern India and Bangladesh. The river originates from the Gangotri Glacier in the state of Uttarakhand and flows for a total distance of 2,525 kilometers before merging with the Bay of Bengal. The Ganga is not only the longest river in India but also holds significant cultural and religious importance in the country. It is considered sacred by Hindus and is worshipped as the goddess Ganga.

Explanation
Om Prakash Mehra is the director of the movie RANG DE BASANTI. The other options mentioned, Karan Johar, J P Dutta, and Subash Ghai, are not the correct directors for this movie.