1.
Which Indian freedom fighter employed nonviolent civil disobedience?
Correct Answer
C. Mahatma Gandhi
Explanation
Mahatma Gandhi is the correct answer because he was a prominent Indian freedom fighter who employed nonviolent civil disobedience as a means to fight against British colonial rule. He led various peaceful movements such as the Salt March and Quit India Movement, emphasizing the power of nonviolence and passive resistance. Through his philosophy of Satyagraha, Gandhi inspired millions and played a crucial role in India's struggle for independence.
2.
Which Indian freedom fighter sought the help of Nazi Germany and Japan to get rid of India of British rule?
Correct Answer
A. Subhash Chandra Bose
Explanation
During World War II, Subhash Chandra Bose sought the help of Nazi Germany and Japan to get rid of British rule in India. He believed that these countries could provide military assistance and support to the Indian National Army (INA) in their fight against the British. Bose formed alliances with these countries and established the Provisional Government of Free India in Singapore with the aim of liberating India. Despite facing criticism for his alliance choices, Bose's actions demonstrated his determination and willingness to explore unconventional means to achieve independence for India.
3.
Which Indian freedom fighter was considered a socialist?
Correct Answer
C. Bhagat Singh
Explanation
Bhagat Singh is considered a socialist because of his strong belief in the principles of socialism. He believed in the redistribution of wealth and advocated for the rights of the working class. He was a member of the Hindustan Socialist Republican Association and actively participated in revolutionary activities against British colonial rule. Bhagat Singh's socialist ideology and his commitment to the cause of the proletariat make him an important figure in the history of Indian freedom fighters.
4.
Which Indian freedom fighter was known as the Tiger of Mysore?
Correct Answer
A. Tipu Sultan
Explanation
Tipu Sultan was known as the Tiger of Mysore because of his fierce and courageous nature in defending the kingdom of Mysore against British colonialism. He was a prominent Indian freedom fighter and ruler of the Kingdom of Mysore in the late 18th century. Tipu Sultan is remembered for his resistance against British expansion and his innovative military strategies. He was also known for his modernization efforts in Mysore, including the introduction of new technologies and reforms in administration.
5.
Which Indian freedom fighter was named 'The Lion of Punjab"?
Correct Answer
B. Lala Lajpat Rai
Explanation
Lala Lajpat Rai was named "The Lion of Punjab" because of his fierce determination and leadership in the Indian independence movement. He played a significant role in organizing protests and advocating for the rights of Indian farmers and workers. His powerful speeches and writings inspired many and earned him the title of "The Lion of Punjab." He was a prominent figure in the fight against British colonial rule and worked tirelessly for the freedom and betterment of his country.
6.
Which Indian freedom fighter was also the queen of the Maratha-ruled Jhansi State?
Correct Answer
D. Rani Lakshmibai
Explanation
Rani Lakshmibai was a prominent Indian freedom fighter and the queen of the Maratha-ruled Jhansi State. She played a significant role in the Indian Rebellion of 1857 against British rule. Rani Lakshmibai is remembered for her bravery and leadership during the siege of Jhansi, where she fought valiantly against the British forces. Her courage and sacrifice have made her an iconic figure in Indian history and the struggle for independence.
7.
Which Indian freedom fighter was also an Urdu poet?
Correct Answer
A. Ashfaqulla Khan
Explanation
Ashfaqulla Khan was an Indian freedom fighter who was also known for his skills in Urdu poetry. He actively participated in the Indian independence movement and was a member of the Hindustan Socialist Republican Association. Khan's poetry reflected his patriotic spirit and his desire for a free and independent India. He was involved in the Kakori train robbery, which was a significant event in the struggle against British colonial rule. Khan's contributions as both a freedom fighter and a poet make him an important figure in Indian history.
8.
Which Indian freedom fighter is known to be the first leader of the Indian Independence movement?
Correct Answer
D. Bal Gangadhar Tilak
Explanation
Bal Gangadhar Tilak is known to be the first leader of the Indian Independence movement because he was one of the prominent figures who played a crucial role in organizing and mobilizing the Indian masses against British rule. He advocated for Swaraj (self-rule) and emphasized the importance of unity and nationalism in the fight for independence. Tilak's efforts in promoting Indian culture and education, as well as his role in the formation of organizations like the Indian National Congress, solidified his position as a key leader in the Indian Independence movement.
9.
Which Indian freedom fighter was also the ruler of the kingdom of Mysore in Southern India?
Correct Answer
A. Hyder Ali
Explanation
Hyder Ali was a prominent Indian freedom fighter who also served as the ruler of the kingdom of Mysore in Southern India. He played a significant role in resisting British expansion in the region and was known for his military skills and strategic abilities. Hyder Ali's leadership and efforts in defending Mysore against British forces made him a respected figure in the fight for independence.
10.
Which Indian freedom fighter was also the second Prime Minister of the Republic of India?
Correct Answer
D. Lal Bahadur Shastri
Explanation
Lal Bahadur Shastri was an Indian freedom fighter who played a significant role in the Indian independence movement. After independence, he served as the second Prime Minister of the Republic of India from 1964 until his untimely death in 1966. Shastri's leadership during the Indo-Pakistani War of 1965 and his promotion of the White Revolution (a national campaign to increase milk production) are some of his notable contributions to the country.