Medication Administration Multiple Choice Questions Quiz!

1. Name the part of a syringe that is pushed to move the fluid out.

Barrel

Otic drugs

Plunger

Delivered at 45-degree angle

The part of a syringe that is pushed to move the fluid out is called the plunger. The plunger is typically a long, cylindrical rod that fits inside the barrel of the syringe. When pressure is applied to the plunger, it moves forward, forcing the fluid out of the syringe through the needle.

Explanation

The part of a syringe that is pushed to move the fluid out is called the plunger. The plunger is typically a long, cylindrical rod that fits inside the barrel of the syringe. When pressure is applied to the plunger, it moves forward, forcing the fluid out of the syringe through the needle.

2. Which of the following is NOT a common route for administering medication?

Oral

Intramuscular

Intravenous

Implantation

Intraosmolar is not a common route for administering medication. The common routes for administering medication include oral, intramuscular, and intravenous. Intraosmolar administration refers to the injection of medication directly into the osmolar space, which is not a commonly used method.

The implantation drug administration route involves inserting drug implants under the skin or into specific body tissues. These drug implants are small, solid dosage forms made of biocompatible materials that slowly release medication over an extended period.This route is not as common as the other three

Explanation

Intraosmolar is not a common route for administering medication. The common routes for administering medication include oral, intramuscular, and intravenous. Intraosmolar administration refers to the injection of medication directly into the osmolar space, which is not a commonly used method.

The implantation drug administration route involves inserting drug implants under the skin or into specific body tissues. These drug implants are small, solid dosage forms made of biocompatible materials that slowly release medication over an extended period.This route is not as common as the other three

3. Which device attaches the needle to the barrel?

Sublingual

Hub

15-30 seconds

Right route

The hub is the device that attaches the needle to the barrel. It is the part of the syringe where the needle is screwed or attached to. The hub ensures a secure connection between the needle and the barrel, allowing for accurate and controlled administration of medication or withdrawal of fluids.

Explanation

The hub is the device that attaches the needle to the barrel. It is the part of the syringe where the needle is screwed or attached to. The hub ensures a secure connection between the needle and the barrel, allowing for accurate and controlled administration of medication or withdrawal of fluids.

4. Name the injection route that is given into the fatty tissues for a sustained release. (insulin)

Drug-drug interaction

Vaccines

Barrel

Subcutaneous

Subcutaneous injection is given into the subcutaneous tissues for a sustained release. This type of injection involves delivering medication into the fatty layer of tissue just below the skin. It allows for slow and continuous absorption of the medication into the bloodstream, providing a sustained release effect. Insulin, a hormone used to manage diabetes, is commonly administered through subcutaneous injections to maintain stable blood sugar levels throughout the day.

Explanation

Subcutaneous injection is given into the subcutaneous tissues for a sustained release. This type of injection involves delivering medication into the fatty layer of tissue just below the skin. It allows for slow and continuous absorption of the medication into the bloodstream, providing a sustained release effect. Insulin, a hormone used to manage diabetes, is commonly administered through subcutaneous injections to maintain stable blood sugar levels throughout the day.

5. Name the calibrated cylinder that holds medication.

Solution

Adverse reaction

15-30 seconds

Barrel

The correct answer for this question is "Barrel" because a barrel is a calibrated cylinder that is commonly used to hold medication. It is designed to accurately measure and dispense the correct dosage of medication.

Explanation

The correct answer for this question is "Barrel" because a barrel is a calibrated cylinder that is commonly used to hold medication. It is designed to accurately measure and dispense the correct dosage of medication.

6. What is used to minimize local skin irritation by sealing the medication in muscle tissue?

Z-track method

As you prepare it

Some combined with steroids

Right drug

The Z-track method is used to minimize local skin irritation by sealing the medication in muscle tissue. This technique involves pulling the skin to one side, administering the medication deep into the muscle, and then releasing the skin. By creating a zig-zag path, the medication is effectively sealed in the muscle tissue, preventing it from leaking back into the subcutaneous tissue and causing irritation. This method is commonly used for intramuscular injections of medications that are known to cause skin irritation or discoloration.

Explanation

The Z-track method is used to minimize local skin irritation by sealing the medication in muscle tissue. This technique involves pulling the skin to one side, administering the medication deep into the muscle, and then releasing the skin. By creating a zig-zag path, the medication is effectively sealed in the muscle tissue, preventing it from leaking back into the subcutaneous tissue and causing irritation. This method is commonly used for intramuscular injections of medications that are known to cause skin irritation or discoloration.

7. You have been instructed to administer oral medication (Ranitidine 150mg) to a patient. What is the minimum number of times the nurse should check the medication label before administering this drug?

1

2

3

4

The nurse should check the medication label at least three times before administering the drug. This is important to ensure that the correct medication is being given to the patient and to prevent any medication errors. Checking the label multiple times helps to confirm the medication name, dosage, and any special instructions. It is a crucial step in medication administration to ensure patient safety.

Explanation

The nurse should check the medication label at least three times before administering the drug. This is important to ensure that the correct medication is being given to the patient and to prevent any medication errors. Checking the label multiple times helps to confirm the medication name, dosage, and any special instructions. It is a crucial step in medication administration to ensure patient safety.

8. The six rights for medication administration

Right medication, right route, right patient, right documentation, right dose, right time.

Right patient, right medication, right time, right prescription, right date, and documentation.

Right dose, right route, right date, right symptoms, right document, right medication.

Right dose, right patient, right formulation, right documentation, right time, and right medication.

The answer "Right medication, right route, right patient, right documentation, right dose, right time" is correct because these are the six essential rights for medication administration. It is crucial to administer the correct medication to the right patient, using the appropriate route and dose, at the correct time. Documentation is necessary to ensure accurate record-keeping and accountability.

Explanation

The answer "Right medication, right route, right patient, right documentation, right dose, right time" is correct because these are the six essential rights for medication administration. It is crucial to administer the correct medication to the right patient, using the appropriate route and dose, at the correct time. Documentation is necessary to ensure accurate record-keeping and accountability.

9. To ensure that key steps are followed during administering medication, the nurse should

Verify the date the prescription was written.

Verify the amount of medication that has already been used.

Check for discoloration and expiration of the drug.

Confirming with the patient’s physician that he issued the prescription.

To ensure the safety and effectiveness of the medication, the nurse should check for discoloration and expiration of the drug. Discoloration may indicate that the drug has degraded or become contaminated, making it unsafe for administration. Expired drugs may have lost their potency or could potentially cause harm. Therefore, it is crucial for the nurse to visually inspect the medication for any signs of discoloration and to check the expiration date before administering it to the patient. This step helps to prevent the administration of ineffective or harmful medication.

Explanation

To ensure the safety and effectiveness of the medication, the nurse should check for discoloration and expiration of the drug. Discoloration may indicate that the drug has degraded or become contaminated, making it unsafe for administration. Expired drugs may have lost their potency or could potentially cause harm. Therefore, it is crucial for the nurse to visually inspect the medication for any signs of discoloration and to check the expiration date before administering it to the patient. This step helps to prevent the administration of ineffective or harmful medication.

10.

The route describes how the medication is actually given to or taken by the patient. Which of the following is true regarding the medication routes

Most medications administered by the nurse are by injection.

Drugs administered by the sublingual route have a relatively fast absorption rate.

All tablets are administered by the oral route.

The route can be determined by the nurse.

The statement that is true regarding the medication routes is: "Drugs administered by the sublingual route have a relatively fast absorption rate." Sublingual administration involves placing medication under the tongue, where it is absorbed directly into the bloodstream through the rich network of blood vessels in the oral mucosa. This route is known for its relatively fast absorption compared to oral ingestion because it bypasses the digestive system.

Explanation

The statement that is true regarding the medication routes is: "Drugs administered by the sublingual route have a relatively fast absorption rate." Sublingual administration involves placing medication under the tongue, where it is absorbed directly into the bloodstream through the rich network of blood vessels in the oral mucosa. This route is known for its relatively fast absorption compared to oral ingestion because it bypasses the digestive system.