History Unit-2 First World War Quiz Test

Explanation
Kaiser William II is the correct answer because he was the German Emperor and King of Prussia from 1888 to 1918. He believed in German superiority and the idea of German world domination. His aggressive foreign policy and militaristic approach contributed to the outbreak of World War I. This statement reflects his belief in Germany's competence to rule the whole world.

Explanation
France wanted to get back Alsace and Lorraine. Alsace and Lorraine were two regions that were annexed by Germany after the Franco-Prussian War in 1871. These regions were historically part of France, and their loss was a source of great resentment for the French. France sought to regain control over Alsace and Lorraine due to their cultural and historical significance, as well as the desire to restore their territorial integrity.

Explanation
Francis Ferdinand is the correct answer because he was the Austrian crown prince. He was the heir to the Austro-Hungarian Empire and his assassination in 1914 was one of the main triggers for the start of World War I.

Explanation
On 28th July 1914, Austria declared war on Serbia. This event marked the beginning of World War I. The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand, heir to the Austro-Hungarian throne, by a Serbian nationalist on 28th June 1914, had heightened tensions between the two countries. After issuing an ultimatum to Serbia, which was rejected, Austria decided to declare war in order to assert its dominance and seek retribution for the assassination. This declaration of war by Austria on Serbia set off a chain reaction of alliances and declarations, ultimately leading to the outbreak of World War I.

Explanation
Germany invaded France by crossing Belgium.

Explanation
Turkey extended her support to the Central powers during World War I. The Central powers consisted of Germany, Austria-Hungary, the Ottoman Empire (which included Turkey), and Bulgaria. Turkey joined the war on the side of the Central powers in 1914, hoping to regain lost territories and strengthen their position in the region. Their decision to support the Central powers had significant consequences for Turkey, including the loss of territories and ultimately the collapse of the Ottoman Empire.

Explanation
The Dardanelles expedition refers to the unsuccessful military campaign launched by the British and French forces during World War I in an attempt to capture the Ottoman capital of Constantinople (now Istanbul). The expedition was a complete failure for the British, as they faced heavy casualties and were unable to achieve their objective. The campaign resulted in a prolonged stalemate and ultimately led to the resignation of the British First Lord of the Admiralty, Winston Churchill.

Explanation
The correct answer is Lusitania. The Lusitania was a famous American merchant ship that was sunk by Germany during World War I. The sinking of the Lusitania was a significant event that contributed to the United States eventually joining the war.

Explanation
Lenin is the correct answer because he was the leader of the Bolshevik Party and played a crucial role in the October Revolution of 1917, which led to the overthrow of the Czarist government in Russia. Lenin's leadership and ideology were instrumental in establishing the Soviet Union and implementing socialist policies in the country. His ideas and actions had a significant impact on Russian history and the development of communism.

Explanation
The correct answer is Dogger bank. The German battle cruiser was destroyed in the Battle of Dogger Bank.

Explanation
Kaiser William II stationed a fleet at Holigoland because it was a strategically important location for Germany. Holigoland, located in the North Sea, provided Germany with a strong naval base and control over important shipping routes. It also served as a deterrent to potential enemies and allowed Germany to project its naval power in the region. By stationing a fleet at Holigoland, Kaiser William II aimed to protect German interests and assert dominance in the North Sea.