Inflation Island Simulation Quest

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April Smith
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Quizzes Created: 28 | Total Attempts: 20,624
Questions: 60 | Attempts: 336

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Inflation Island Simulation Quest - Quiz

Answer the following questions as your team goes through the simulation.


Questions and Answers
  • 1. 

    Use the "Residential Area" of Inflation Island to answer this question. How does price stability effect a home owner?

    • A.

      It is easier to buy a mortgage because interest rates are low.  It also makes it easier to calculate monthly payments.

    • B.

      It makes it difficult to pay back a mortgage because your debt grows.  So it affects home owners with families hard.

    • C.

      Though mortgage debt is reduced, it takes wages time to catch up with rising prices making it difficult to pay back mortgages.  

    • D.

      People are spending money fast because it quickly loses its value and because wages are worth less from month to month. There is also more money laying around which leads to more crime.

    Correct Answer
    A. It is easier to buy a mortgage because interest rates are low.  It also makes it easier to calculate monthly payments.
    Explanation
    Price stability, or the absence of inflation, has a positive effect on home owners. When there is price stability, interest rates are low, making it easier for home owners to buy a mortgage. This is because low interest rates result in lower monthly payments, making it more affordable for home owners to repay their mortgage. Additionally, price stability allows for easier calculation of monthly payments, as there are no unexpected fluctuations in prices. Overall, price stability benefits home owners by making it easier and more affordable for them to purchase and repay their mortgages.

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  • 2. 

    Use the "Residential Area" of Inflation Island to answer the following question. How does price stability effect families?

    • A.

      The average family is able to manage well because jobs tend to be secure. People can afford to pay their mortgage payments and bills and still have some left over for things like vacations.

    • B.

      The average family struggles to make ends meet.  Grocery bills constantly rise cause families to have to cut back more and more on other things.

    • C.

      The average family struggles because their home loses value but the mortgage that they pay each month does not go down.

    • D.

      The average family has one family member lose a job and everyone suffers from rising transportation costs and rising prices on everyday needs.  

    Correct Answer
    A. The average family is able to manage well because jobs tend to be secure. People can afford to pay their mortgage payments and bills and still have some left over for things like vacations.
    Explanation
    Price stability affects families by providing them with job security and the ability to manage their finances effectively. With stable prices, families can afford to pay their mortgage payments and bills without struggling. This stability also allows them to have some extra money for leisure activities like vacations. This indicates that when prices are stable, families are able to maintain a comfortable lifestyle and have financial stability.

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  • 3. 

    Use the "Residential Area" of Inflation Island to answer this question. How does hyperinflation effect a home owner?

    • A.

      It is easier to buy a mortgage because interest rates are low.  It also makes it easier to calculate monthly payments.

    • B.

      It makes it difficult to pay back a mortgage because your debt grows.  So it affects home owners with families hard.

    • C.

      Though mortgage debt is reduced, it takes wages time to catch up with rising prices making it difficult to pay back mortgages.  

    • D.

      People are spending money fast because it quickly loses its value and because wages are worth less from month to month. There is also more money laying around which leads to more crime.

    Correct Answer
    D. People are spending money fast because it quickly loses its value and because wages are worth less from month to month. There is also more money laying around which leads to more crime.
    Explanation
    Hyperinflation affects a homeowner by causing their money to quickly lose its value. This makes it difficult for them to pay back their mortgage because their wages are worth less from month to month. Additionally, the inflation leads to more money circulating in the economy, which can increase the risk of crime.

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  • 4. 

    Use the "Residential Area" of Inflation Island to answer this question. How does deflation effect a home owner?

    • A.

      It is easier to buy a mortgage because interest rates are low.  It also makes it easier to calculate monthly payments.

    • B.

      It makes it difficult to pay back a mortgage because your debt grows.  So it affects home owners with families hard.

    • C.

      Though mortgage debt is reduced, it takes wages time to catch up with rising prices making it difficult to pay back mortgages.  

    • D.

      People are spending money fast because it quickly loses its value and because wages are worth less from month to month. There is also more money laying around which leads to more crime.

    Correct Answer
    B. It makes it difficult to pay back a mortgage because your debt grows.  So it affects home owners with families hard.
    Explanation
    Deflation makes it difficult for a home owner to pay back a mortgage because their debt increases. This particularly affects home owners with families, as the growing debt becomes a financial burden.

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  • 5. 

    Use the "Residential Area" of Inflation Island to answer this question. How does High Inflation effect a home owner?

    • A.

      It is easier to buy a mortgage because interest rates are low.  It also makes it easier to calculate monthly payments.

    • B.

      It makes it difficult to pay back a mortgage because your debt grows.  So it affects home owners with families hard.

    • C.

      Though mortgage debt is reduced, it takes wages time to catch up with rising prices making it difficult to pay back mortgages.  

    • D.

      People are spending money fast because it quickly loses its value and because wages are worth less from month to month. There is also more money laying around which leads to more crime.

    Correct Answer
    C. Though mortgage debt is reduced, it takes wages time to catch up with rising prices making it difficult to pay back mortgages.  
    Explanation
    High inflation can have a negative impact on homeowners because even though mortgage debt may be reduced in real terms, it takes time for wages to catch up with rising prices. This can make it difficult for homeowners to afford their mortgage payments. Additionally, high inflation can lead to a decrease in the value of money, causing people to spend money quickly before it loses its value. This can lead to an increase in crime.

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  • 6. 

    Use the "Residential Area" of Inflation Island to answer the following question. How does deflation effect families?

    • A.

      The average family is able to manage well because jobs tend to be secure. People can afford to pay their mortgage payments and bills and still have some left over for things like vacations.

    • B.

      The average family struggles to make ends meet.  Grocery bills constantly rise cause families to have to cut back more and more on other things.

    • C.

      The average family struggles because their home loses value but the mortgage that they pay each month does not go down.

    • D.

      The average family has one family member lose a job and everyone suffers from rising transportation costs and rising prices on everyday needs.  

    Correct Answer
    C. The average family struggles because their home loses value but the mortgage that they pay each month does not go down.
    Explanation
    Deflation causes the average family to struggle because their home loses value, but their mortgage payments remain the same. This means that they are paying the same amount of money each month for a property that is worth less. As a result, their overall net worth decreases, making it harder for them to build equity in their home or sell it for a profit in the future. This can lead to financial difficulties and make it challenging for families to manage their finances effectively.

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  • 7. 

    Use the "Residential Area" of Inflation Island to answer the following question. How does High Inflation effect families?

    • A.

      The average family is able to manage well because jobs tend to be secure. People can afford to pay their mortgage payments and bills and still have some left over for things like vacations.

    • B.

      The average family struggles to make ends meet.  Grocery bills constantly rise cause families to have to cut back more and more on other things.

    • C.

      The average family struggles because their home loses value but the mortgage that they pay each month does not go down.

    • D.

      The average family has one family member lose a job and everyone suffers from rising transportation costs and rising prices on everyday needs.  

    Correct Answer
    B. The average family struggles to make ends meet.  Grocery bills constantly rise cause families to have to cut back more and more on other things.
    Explanation
    High inflation affects families by causing the average family to struggle to make ends meet. Grocery bills constantly rise, forcing families to cut back on other expenses. This means that they have to prioritize their spending and may have to forgo things like vacations or other non-essential items. The rising cost of living puts a strain on the family's budget and makes it harder to maintain their standard of living.

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  • 8. 

    Use the "Residential Area" of Inflation Island to answer the following question. How does hyperinflation effect families?

    • A.

      The average family is able to manage well because jobs tend to be secure. People can afford to pay their mortgage payments and bills and still have some left over for things like vacations.

    • B.

      The average family struggles to make ends meet.  Grocery bills constantly rise cause families to have to cut back more and more on other things.

    • C.

      The average family struggles because their home loses value but the mortgage that they pay each month does not go down.

    • D.

      The average family has one family member lose a job and everyone suffers from rising transportation costs and rising prices on everyday needs.  

    Correct Answer
    D. The average family has one family member lose a job and everyone suffers from rising transportation costs and rising prices on everyday needs.  
    Explanation
    Hyperinflation affects families by causing rising transportation costs and rising prices on everyday needs. Additionally, if a family member loses their job, the financial strain becomes even more severe.

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  • 9. 

    Use the "Shopping Center Area" of Inflation Island to answer the following question. How does price stability effect law enforcement?

    • A.

      Law officers are pleasantly busy.  They spend the majority of their time managing traffic jams and patrolling busy stores.

    • B.

      Law officers are bored.  They spend the majority of their time patrolling empty stores.

    • C.

      Law officers are busy managing demonstrations that are protesting stores' high prices.  They have to work overtime because of the rise in shoplifting of store items like food and clothes.  

    • D.

      Law officers are overworked.  They spend the majority of their dealing with heavy crime such as looting and vandalism.  Their pay does not seem worth the risk.

    Correct Answer
    A. Law officers are pleasantly busy.  They spend the majority of their time managing traffic jams and patrolling busy stores.
    Explanation
    Price stability affects law enforcement by influencing the level of criminal activity in shopping center areas. When prices are stable and affordable, stores are busy and law officers spend their time managing traffic and ensuring the safety of the crowded stores. This indicates a positive and manageable workload for law officers. On the other hand, if prices are high and unstable, it can lead to demonstrations and shoplifting, causing law officers to work overtime and deal with increased crime. In extreme cases, such as looting and vandalism due to high prices, law officers may become overworked and feel that their pay is not worth the risk.

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  • 10. 

    Use the "Shopping Center Area" of Inflation Island to answer the following question. How does High Inflation effect law enforcement?

    • A.

      Law officers are pleasantly busy.  They spend the majority of their time managing traffic jams and patrolling busy stores.

    • B.

      Law officers are bored.  They spend the majority of their time patrolling empty stores.

    • C.

      Law officers are busy managing demonstrations that are protesting stores' high prices.  They have to work overtime because of the rise in shoplifting of store items like food and clothes.  

    • D.

      Law officers are overworked.  They spend the majority of their dealing with heavy crime such as looting and vandalism.  Their pay does not seem worth the risk.

    Correct Answer
    C. Law officers are busy managing demonstrations that are protesting stores' high prices.  They have to work overtime because of the rise in shoplifting of store items like food and clothes.  
    Explanation
    High inflation can lead to an increase in the prices of goods and services, causing dissatisfaction among consumers. This dissatisfaction can manifest in the form of demonstrations and protests against high prices in stores. As a result, law enforcement officers are kept busy managing these demonstrations and ensuring public order. Moreover, the rise in shoplifting due to the high prices of essential items like food and clothes further adds to the workload of law officers, requiring them to work overtime to address these issues.

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  • 11. 

    Use the "Shopping Center Area" of Inflation Island to answer the following question. How does hyperinflation effect law enforcement?

    • A.

      Law officers are pleasantly busy.  They spend the majority of their time managing traffic jams and patrolling busy stores.

    • B.

      Law officers are bored.  They spend the majority of their time patrolling empty stores.

    • C.

      Law officers are busy managing demonstrations that are protesting stores' high prices.  They have to work overtime because of the rise in shoplifting of store items like food and clothes.  

    • D.

      Law officers are overworked.  They spend the majority of their dealing with heavy crime such as looting and vandalism.  Their pay does not seem worth the risk.

    Correct Answer
    D. Law officers are overworked.  They spend the majority of their dealing with heavy crime such as looting and vandalism.  Their pay does not seem worth the risk.
    Explanation
    In a hyperinflation scenario, the prices of goods and services increase rapidly, causing a decrease in the purchasing power of the currency. This can lead to economic instability and desperation among the population, resulting in an increase in crime such as looting and vandalism. Law enforcement officers would be overworked as they would have to deal with the rise in criminal activities, which would be more dangerous and risky. Additionally, the inadequate pay in relation to the increased risk would make their job less appealing.

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  • 12. 

    Use the "Shopping Center Area" of Inflation Island to answer the following question. How does price stability effect the consumer (people who buy things)?

    • A.

      People can easily decide what they can and can't afford; determine overpriced products; borrow money at a reasonable interest rate; and plan for the future.

    • B.

      People wait for the prices to fall further so that they can stop buying. Fewer people shop.

    • C.

      Only people who are well off can afford to shop. When wages go up consumers focus on buying only basic needs.

    • D.

      Consumers try to buy all of their basic needs as soon as they get money. Some people begin to barter with others. Some loot and steal because they are desperate to survive.

    Correct Answer
    A. People can easily decide what they can and can't afford; determine overpriced products; borrow money at a reasonable interest rate; and plan for the future.
    Explanation
    When there is price stability, consumers are able to make informed decisions about their purchases. They can easily determine what they can afford and what products are overpriced. Additionally, they have the ability to borrow money at a reasonable interest rate, allowing them to make larger purchases if needed. Price stability also enables consumers to plan for the future, as they can anticipate the costs of goods and services. Overall, price stability provides consumers with financial security and the ability to make well-informed choices.

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  • 13. 

    Use the "Shopping Center Area" of Inflation Island to answer the following question. How does price stability effect the seller?

    • A.

      Stores are busy. They make enough money to hire more workers.

    • B.

      Stores are slow. They risk going out of business.

    • C.

      Stores are almost empty and when people do shop they spend very little money or buy on credit.

    • D.

      Stores are constantly lowering prices to get customers; experience looting; and dealing with money loss from customers who purchased with credit.

    Correct Answer
    A. Stores are busy. They make enough money to hire more workers.
    Explanation
    When there is price stability, it means that the prices of goods and services remain relatively constant over time. This allows sellers to predict and plan their business operations more effectively. In this case, the stores are busy, indicating that there is a high demand for their products. As a result, they are able to make enough money to hire more workers. This suggests that price stability is beneficial for sellers as it leads to increased sales and potential business growth.

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  • 14. 

    Use the "Shopping Center Area" of Inflation Island to answer the following question. How does deflation affect the consumer (people who buy things)?

    • A.

      People can easily decide what they can and can't afford; determine overpriced products; borrow money at a reasonable interest rate; and plan for the future.

    • B.

      People wait for the prices to fall further so that they can stop buying. Fewer people shop.

    • C.

      Only people who are well off can afford to shop. When wages go up consumers focus on buying only basic needs.

    • D.

      Consumers try to buy all of their basic needs as soon as they get money. Some people begin to barter with others. Some loot and steal because they are desperate to survive.

    Correct Answer
    B. People wait for the prices to fall further so that they can stop buying. Fewer people shop.
    Explanation
    Deflation is a decrease in the general price level of goods and services, leading to a decrease in consumer spending. When prices are falling, people tend to wait for them to fall further before making purchases, as they can get more for their money. This leads to fewer people shopping, as they delay their purchases in anticipation of lower prices.

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  • 15. 

    Use the "Shopping Center Area" of Inflation Island to answer the following question. How does deflation effect law enforcement?

    • A.

      Law officers are pleasantly busy.  They spend the majority of their time managing traffic jams and patrolling busy stores.

    • B.

      Law officers are bored.  They spend the majority of their time patrolling empty stores.

    • C.

      Law officers are busy managing demonstrations that are protesting stores' high prices.  They have to work overtime because of the rise in shoplifting of store items like food and clothes.  

    • D.

      Law officers are overworked.  They spend the majority of their dealing with heavy crime such as looting and vandalism.  Their pay does not seem worth the risk.

    Correct Answer
    B. Law officers are bored.  They spend the majority of their time patrolling empty stores.
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "Law officers are bored. They spend the majority of their time patrolling empty stores." This answer is supported by the information given in the passage, which states that the "Shopping Center Area" is experiencing deflation. Deflation typically leads to a decrease in consumer spending and economic activity, resulting in empty stores. Therefore, law officers would have less crime to deal with and spend more time patrolling empty stores.

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  • 16. 

    Use the "Shopping Center Area" of Inflation Island to answer the following question. How does deflation effect the seller?

    • A.

      Stores are busy. They make enough money to hire more workers.

    • B.

      Stores are slow. They risk going out of business.

    • C.

      Stores are almost empty and when people do shop they spend very little money or buy on credit.

    • D.

      Stores are constantly lowering prices to get customers; experience looting; and dealing with money loss from customers who purchased with credit.

    Correct Answer
    B. Stores are slow. They risk going out of business.
    Explanation
    When there is deflation, the overall price level decreases, leading to a decrease in consumer spending. As a result, stores experience a decrease in sales and revenue. This slowdown in business puts the sellers at risk of going out of business as they struggle to cover their expenses and make a profit. The decrease in consumer spending also indicates that people are less willing to make purchases, which further adds to the challenges faced by sellers.

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  • 17. 

    Use the "Shopping Center Area" of Inflation Island to answer the following question. How does high inflation affect the consumer (people who buy things)?

    • A.

      People can easily decide what they can and can't afford; determine overpriced products; borrow money at a reasonable interest rate; and plan for the future.

    • B.

      People wait for the prices to fall further so that they can stop buying. Fewer people shop.

    • C.

      Only people who are well off can afford to shop. When wages go up consumers focus on buying only basic needs.

    • D.

      Consumers try to buy all of their basic needs as soon as they get money. Some people begin to barter with others. Some loot and steal because they are desperate to survive.

    Correct Answer
    C. Only people who are well off can afford to shop. When wages go up consumers focus on buying only basic needs.
    Explanation
    High inflation causes the prices of goods and services to increase rapidly. This means that the cost of living becomes more expensive, making it harder for people with lower incomes to afford their everyday expenses. As a result, only people who are well off financially can afford to continue shopping for non-essential items. When wages increase, consumers tend to prioritize buying only basic necessities to make ends meet. This is because the rise in prices outweighs the increase in income, leaving consumers with limited purchasing power.

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  • 18. 

    Use the "Shopping Center Area" of Inflation Island to answer the following question. How does high inflation effect the seller?

    • A.

      Stores are busy. They make enough money to hire more workers.

    • B.

      Stores are slow. They risk going out of business.

    • C.

      Stores are almost empty and when people do shop they spend very little money or buy on credit.

    • D.

      Stores are constantly lowering prices to get customers; experience looting; and dealing with money loss from customers who purchased with credit.

    Correct Answer
    C. Stores are almost empty and when people do shop they spend very little money or buy on credit.
    Explanation
    High inflation can have a negative impact on sellers. When there is high inflation, stores may experience a decrease in customer footfall, resulting in almost empty stores. Additionally, even when people do shop, they tend to spend very little money or rely on credit to make purchases. This can lead to a decline in sales and revenue for the sellers.

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  • 19. 

    Use the "Shopping Center Area" of Inflation Island to answer the following question. How does hyperinflation affect the consumer (people who buy things)?

    • A.

      People can easily decide what they can and can't afford; determine overpriced products; borrow money at a reasonable interest rate; and plan for the future.

    • B.

      People wait for the prices to fall further so that they can stop buying. Fewer people shop.

    • C.

      Only people who are well off can afford to shop. When wages go up consumers focus on buying only basic needs.

    • D.

      Consumers try to buy all of their basic needs as soon as they get money. Some people begin to barter with others. Some loot and steal because they are desperate to survive.

    Correct Answer
    D. Consumers try to buy all of their basic needs as soon as they get money. Some people begin to barter with others. Some loot and steal because they are desperate to survive.
    Explanation
    Hyperinflation causes the value of money to rapidly decrease, making it difficult for consumers to afford goods and services. As a result, consumers prioritize buying essential items as soon as they have money, fearing that prices will continue to rise. Additionally, the scarcity of goods and the high prices lead some consumers to resort to bartering with others to meet their needs. In extreme cases, desperation may drive individuals to engage in illegal activities such as looting and stealing in order to survive.

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  • 20. 

    Use the "Shopping Center Area" of Inflation Island to answer the following question. How does hyperinflation effect the seller?

    • A.

      Stores are busy. They make enough money to hire more workers.

    • B.

      Stores are slow. They risk going out of business.

    • C.

      Stores are almost empty and when people do shop they spend very little money or buy on credit.

    • D.

      Stores are constantly lowering prices to get customers; experience looting; and dealing with money loss from customers who purchased with credit.

    Correct Answer
    D. Stores are constantly lowering prices to get customers; experience looting; and dealing with money loss from customers who purchased with credit.
    Explanation
    Hyperinflation causes the value of money to decrease rapidly, leading to a decrease in purchasing power. As a result, people tend to spend less money or buy on credit, which affects the sellers negatively. To attract customers, stores are forced to constantly lower their prices, which leads to a decrease in their profits. Additionally, hyperinflation can also lead to looting and an increase in money loss from customers who purchased items on credit but are unable to pay back due to the devaluation of the currency.

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  • 21. 

    Use the "Campus Area" of Inflation Island to answer the following question. How does price stability effect a nation's workforce?

    • A.

      People can easily find work. Some people may even have several job offers which allows them to pick the job they would be the happiest with.

    • B.

      Things are affordable, even cheaper than the year before, but there are not many jobs available and some people are losing their jobs.

    • C.

      Some people may have to get a second job or college students might have to work and go to school because the cost of living has increased so much.

    • D.

      People have to take multiple part time jobs - whatever is available - usually beneath what they are capable of doing because it is a struggle to survive.

    Correct Answer
    A. People can easily find work. Some people may even have several job offers which allows them to pick the job they would be the happiest with.
    Explanation
    Price stability affects a nation's workforce by creating a favorable job market. When prices are stable, people can easily find work and may even have multiple job offers to choose from. This allows individuals to select the job that aligns with their preferences and makes them the happiest. Stable prices also make things more affordable, which can improve the overall economic conditions and reduce the risk of job losses. In contrast, when there is inflation and prices increase significantly, it becomes harder for people to find suitable employment, and they may have to take on multiple part-time jobs just to make ends meet.

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  • 22. 

    Use the "Campus Area" of Inflation Island to answer the following question. How does deflation effect a nation's workforce?

    • A.

      People can easily find work. Some people may even have several job offers which allows them to pick the job they would be the happiest with.

    • B.

      Things are affordable, even cheaper than the year before, but there are not many jobs available and some people are losing their jobs.

    • C.

      Some people may have to get a second job or college students might have to work and go to school because the cost of living has increased so much.

    • D.

      People have to take multiple part time jobs - whatever is available - usually beneath what they are capable of doing because it is a struggle to survive.

    Correct Answer
    B. Things are affordable, even cheaper than the year before, but there are not many jobs available and some people are losing their jobs.
    Explanation
    Deflation affects a nation's workforce by making things more affordable, even cheaper than the previous year. However, this also leads to a decrease in the number of available jobs, causing some people to lose their jobs. As a result, individuals may have to take on multiple part-time jobs, often below their skill level, in order to survive. This can also lead to college students having to work while attending school due to the increased cost of living.

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  • 23. 

    Use the "Campus Area" of Inflation Island to answer the following question. How does high inflation effect a nation's workforce?

    • A.

      People can easily find work. Some people may even have several job offers which allows them to pick the job they would be the happiest with.

    • B.

      Things are affordable, even cheaper than the year before, but there are not many jobs available and some people are losing their jobs.

    • C.

      Some people may have to get a second job or college students might have to work and go to school because the cost of living has increased so much.

    • D.

      People have to take multiple part time jobs - whatever is available - usually beneath what they are capable of doing because it is a struggle to survive.

    Correct Answer
    C. Some people may have to get a second job or college students might have to work and go to school because the cost of living has increased so much.
    Explanation
    High inflation can lead to an increase in the cost of living, making it difficult for people to afford their basic needs. As a result, some individuals may be forced to take on additional jobs in order to make ends meet. This can particularly impact college students, who may have to balance work and school in order to cover the rising expenses. Ultimately, high inflation can limit job opportunities and push individuals to take on multiple part-time jobs that may not align with their skills and qualifications.

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  • 24. 

    Use the "Campus Area" of Inflation Island to answer the following question. How does hyperinflation effect a nation's workforce?

    • A.

      People can easily find work. Some people may even have several job offers which allows them to pick the job they would be the happiest with.

    • B.

      Things are affordable, even cheaper than the year before, but there are not many jobs available and some people are losing their jobs.

    • C.

      Some people may have to get a second job or college students might have to work and go to school because the cost of living has increased so much.

    • D.

      People have to take multiple part time jobs - whatever is available - usually beneath what they are capable of doing because it is a struggle to survive.

    Correct Answer
    D. People have to take multiple part time jobs - whatever is available - usually beneath what they are capable of doing because it is a struggle to survive.
    Explanation
    Hyperinflation leads to a decrease in the value of a nation's currency, causing prices to rise rapidly. This makes it difficult for people to afford basic necessities and increases the cost of living. As a result, there are fewer job opportunities available, leading to unemployment and job losses. In order to make ends meet and survive in such a challenging economic environment, individuals may have to take on multiple part-time jobs, often below their skill level. This is because they have limited options and need to earn whatever income is available to support themselves and their families.

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  • 25. 

    Use the "Campus Area" of Inflation Island to answer the following question. How does price stability effect those on low incomes like college students?

    • A.

      Price stability benefits them. Because they spend most of their income on needs, they are more affected by price rises than other groups.

    • B.

      Things are affordable, even cheaper than the year before, but there are not many jobs available and some people are losing their jobs.

    • C.

      Life seems easier because they can afford more but as the economy declines, it becomes difficult to find a job and companies begin laying people off.

    • D.

      They can't keep up with the increased cost of living and have no money to spend on any wants or vacations.

    Correct Answer
    A. Price stability benefits them. Because they spend most of their income on needs, they are more affected by price rises than other groups.
    Explanation
    Price stability benefits those on low incomes like college students because they spend most of their income on needs. This means that they are more affected by price rises compared to other groups. When prices are stable, it becomes easier for them to afford the things they need. However, if the economy declines and there are not many jobs available, it becomes difficult for them to find employment and they may face financial difficulties in keeping up with the increased cost of living.

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  • 26. 

    Use the "Campus Area" of Inflation Island to answer the following question. How does deflation effect those on low incomes like college students?

    • A.

      Price stability benefits them. Because they spend most of their income on needs, they are more affected by price rises than other groups.

    • B.

      Things are affordable, even cheaper than the year before, but there are not many jobs available and some people are losing their jobs.

    • C.

      Life seems easier because they can afford more but as the economy declines, it becomes difficult to find a job and companies begin laying people off.

    • D.

      They can't keep up with the increased cost of living and have no money to spend on any wants or vacations.

    Correct Answer
    B. Things are affordable, even cheaper than the year before, but there are not many jobs available and some people are losing their jobs.
    Explanation
    Deflation refers to a decrease in the general price level of goods and services. This can benefit those on low incomes like college students because it makes things more affordable, even cheaper than the previous year. However, it also has negative effects on the economy, such as a decrease in job availability and an increase in job losses. This means that while college students may be able to afford basic necessities, they may struggle to find employment and face financial difficulties in the long run.

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  • 27. 

    Use the "Campus Area" of Inflation Island to answer the following question. How does high inflation effect those on low incomes like college students?

    • A.

      Price stability benefits them. Because they spend most of their income on needs, they are more affected by price rises than other groups.

    • B.

      Things are affordable, even cheaper than the year before, but there are not many jobs available and some people are losing their jobs.

    • C.

      Life seems easier because they can afford more but as the economy declines, it becomes difficult to find a job and companies begin laying people off.

    • D.

      They can't keep up with the increased cost of living and have no money to spend on any wants or vacations.

    Correct Answer
    C. Life seems easier because they can afford more but as the economy declines, it becomes difficult to find a job and companies begin laying people off.
    Explanation
    High inflation can initially make life seem easier for those on low incomes, like college students, because they can afford more with their income. However, as the economy declines due to inflation, it becomes difficult to find a job and companies may start laying off employees. This means that even though they may have more money to spend on needs, they may struggle to find employment and face financial instability in the long run.

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  • 28. 

    Use the "Campus Area" of Inflation Island to answer the following question. How does hyperinflation effect those on low incomes like college students?

    • A.

      Price stability benefits them. Because they spend most of their income on needs, they are more affected by price rises than other groups.

    • B.

      Things are affordable, even cheaper than the year before, but there are not many jobs available and some people are losing their jobs.

    • C.

      Life seems easier because they can afford more but as the economy declines, it becomes difficult to find a job and companies begin laying people off.

    • D.

      They can't keep up with the increased cost of living and have no money to spend on any wants or vacations.

    Correct Answer
    D. They can't keep up with the increased cost of living and have no money to spend on any wants or vacations.
    Explanation
    College students, who are typically on low incomes, are unable to keep up with the increased cost of living caused by hyperinflation. This means that they struggle to afford basic necessities and have no money left to spend on any wants or luxuries such as vacations. As a result, their quality of life is significantly impacted, and they may face financial hardship and difficulty in meeting their daily needs.

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  • 29. 

    Use the "Financial District" of Inflation Island to answer the following question. How does price stability effect the nation's economy?

    • A.

      It stimulates economic growth and investment because you can borrow money fairly cheaply. Interest rates tend to be low. People can plan future spending better.

    • B.

      Money gains value and unemployment rises. The Federal Reserve Bank (central bank) offers very low interest rates  so commercial banks will make more loans, but as money gains value and interests rates are so low, it is more profitable for the banks to keep the cash.

    • C.

      It encourages people to withdraw money from their accounts to spend it.  Banks end up with less money to lend, so they are a little nervous about making loans.  Banks may raise interest rates to make up for any future money loss.  People may buy gold to protect their savings.

    • D.

      Prices rise daily. People can't afford to save. People withdraw money and spend it as fast as they can.  This leaves banks with less money and makes them unable to lend to each other.  Banks fail which leads to economic chaos and hardship.

    Correct Answer
    A. It stimulates economic growth and investment because you can borrow money fairly cheaply. Interest rates tend to be low. People can plan future spending better.
    Explanation
    Price stability stimulates economic growth and investment because it allows for borrowing money at low interest rates, which encourages spending and investment. With stable prices, people can plan their future spending better, as they can rely on the value of their money. This fosters economic stability and confidence in the economy.

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  • 30. 

    Use the "Financial District" of Inflation Island to answer the following question. How does deflation effect the nation's economy?

    • A.

      It stimulates economic growth and investment because you can borrow money fairly cheaply. Interest rates tend to be low. People can plan future spending better.

    • B.

      Money gains value and unemployment rises. The Federal Reserve Bank (central bank) offers very low interest rates  so commercial banks will make more loans, but as money gains value and interests rates are so low, it is more profitable for the banks to keep the cash.

    • C.

      It encourages people to withdraw money from their accounts to spend it.  Banks end up with less money to lend, so they are a little nervous about making loans.  Banks may raise interest rates to make up for any future money loss.  People may buy gold to protect their savings.

    • D.

      Prices rise daily. People can't afford to save. People withdraw money and spend it as fast as they can.  This leaves banks with less money and makes them unable to lend to each other.  Banks fail which leads to economic chaos and hardship.

    Correct Answer
    B. Money gains value and unemployment rises. The Federal Reserve Bank (central bank) offers very low interest rates  so commercial banks will make more loans, but as money gains value and interests rates are so low, it is more profitable for the banks to keep the cash.
    Explanation
    Deflation causes the value of money to increase and leads to a rise in unemployment. The Federal Reserve Bank offers low interest rates to encourage commercial banks to lend more, but because money gains value and interest rates are low, it becomes more profitable for banks to hold onto the cash instead of lending it out. This can result in a decrease in lending and investment, leading to economic stagnation.

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  • 31. 

    Use the "Financial District" of Inflation Island to answer the following question. How does high inflation effect the nation's economy?

    • A.

      It stimulates economic growth and investment because you can borrow money fairly cheaply. Interest rates tend to be low. People can plan future spending better.

    • B.

      Money gains value and unemployment rises. The Federal Reserve Bank (central bank) offers very low interest rates  so commercial banks will make more loans, but as money gains value and interests rates are so low, it is more profitable for the banks to keep the cash.

    • C.

      It encourages people to withdraw money from their accounts to spend it.  Banks end up with less money to lend, so they are a little nervous about making loans.  Banks may raise interest rates to make up for any future money loss.  People may buy gold to protect their savings.

    • D.

      Prices rise daily. People can't afford to save. People withdraw money and spend it as fast as they can.  This leaves banks with less money and makes them unable to lend to each other.  Banks fail which leads to economic chaos and hardship.

    Correct Answer
    C. It encourages people to withdraw money from their accounts to spend it.  Banks end up with less money to lend, so they are a little nervous about making loans.  Banks may raise interest rates to make up for any future money loss.  People may buy gold to protect their savings.
    Explanation
    High inflation encourages people to withdraw money from their accounts and spend it, which results in banks having less money to lend. This makes banks nervous about making loans and they may raise interest rates to compensate for potential future losses. Additionally, people may choose to buy gold as a way to protect their savings from the devaluation of money caused by inflation.

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  • 32. 

    Use the "Financial District" of Inflation Island to answer the following question. How does price stability effect the commercial banks (banks like Regions Bank)?

    • A.

      Because commercial banks can offer a reasonable interest rate, their customers are happy and commercial banks are making money.  

    • B.

      Commercial banks are charging low interest rates, but because they are unsure of whether people will be able to repay loans, they are careful about who they lend to.  

    • C.

      Commercial banks begin charging higher and higher interest rates.  Commercial banks begin losing money when most of their customers withdraw their money and those who borrowed money start defaulting on loans.  

    • D.

      Commercial banks are overrun with customers wanting to withdraw all their money and exchange it for foreign money before the currency loses any more value.

    Correct Answer
    A. Because commercial banks can offer a reasonable interest rate, their customers are happy and commercial banks are making money.  
    Explanation
    When price stability is present in the Financial District of Inflation Island, commercial banks are able to offer a reasonable interest rate to their customers. This leads to customer satisfaction and profitability for the banks.

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  • 33. 

    Use the "Financial District" of Inflation Island to answer the following question. How does deflation effect the regional banks (banks under the Federal Reserve System)?

    • A.

      Regional banks offer low interest rates making long term planning for consumers and businesses. It helps the economy grow.

    • B.

      Regional banks charge lowest interest rates they can to commercial banks to encourage commercial banks to give loans to businesses.  They try to get more money back into the economy.

    • C.

      Regional banks have to increase interests rates sharply to keep high prices from wiping out economic growth.  The government and the people may be upset but it is the only way to save the economy from getting worse.

    • D.

      Rising prices are out of control. The currency loses so much value it is almost worthless. Soon Regional Banks will have to start using foreign country's currency.

    Correct Answer
    B. Regional banks charge lowest interest rates they can to commercial banks to encourage commercial banks to give loans to businesses.  They try to get more money back into the economy.
    Explanation
    Deflation does not have a significant effect on regional banks. Regional banks charge low interest rates to commercial banks in order to encourage them to provide loans to businesses and stimulate economic growth. This strategy aims to inject more money into the economy. Therefore, deflation, which is a decrease in overall prices, does not directly impact the regional banks' approach of offering low interest rates to commercial banks.

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  • 34. 

    Use the "Financial District" of Inflation Island to answer the following question. How does high inflation effect the regional banks (banks under the Federal Reserve System)?

    • A.

      Regional banks offer low interest rates making long term planning for consumers and businesses. It helps the economy grow.

    • B.

      Regional banks charge lowest interest rates they can to commercial banks to encourage commercial banks to give loans to businesses.  They try to get more money back into the economy.

    • C.

      Regional banks have to increase interests rates sharply to keep high prices from wiping out economic growth.  The government and the people may be upset but it is the only way to save the economy from getting worse.

    • D.

      Rising prices are out of control. The currency loses so much value it is almost worthless. Soon Regional Banks will have to start using foreign country's currency.

    Correct Answer
    C. Regional banks have to increase interests rates sharply to keep high prices from wiping out economic growth.  The government and the people may be upset but it is the only way to save the economy from getting worse.
    Explanation
    High inflation affects regional banks by forcing them to increase interest rates sharply. This is necessary to prevent high prices from eroding economic growth. While this decision may upset the government and the people, it is the only way to safeguard the economy from further deterioration.

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  • 35. 

    Use the "Financial District" of Inflation Island to answer the following question. How does hyperinflation effect the nation's economy?

    • A.

      It stimulates economic growth and investment because you can borrow money fairly cheaply. Interest rates tend to be low. People can plan future spending better.

    • B.

      Money gains value and unemployment rises. The Federal Reserve Bank (central bank) offers very low interest rates  so commercial banks will make more loans, but as money gains value and interests rates are so low, it is more profitable for the banks to keep the cash.

    • C.

      It encourages people to withdraw money from their accounts to spend it.  Banks end up with less money to lend, so they are a little nervous about making loans.  Banks may raise interest rates to make up for any future money loss.  People may buy gold to protect their savings.

    • D.

      Prices rise daily. People can't afford to save. People withdraw money and spend it as fast as they can.  This leaves banks with less money and makes them unable to lend to each other.  Banks fail which leads to economic chaos and hardship.

    Correct Answer
    D. Prices rise daily. People can't afford to save. People withdraw money and spend it as fast as they can.  This leaves banks with less money and makes them unable to lend to each other.  Banks fail which leads to economic chaos and hardship.
    Explanation
    Hyperinflation is a situation where prices rise rapidly and uncontrollably, leading to a decrease in the value of money. As prices rise daily, people find it difficult to save money as its value diminishes quickly. In order to cope with the rising prices, people withdraw money from their accounts and spend it as quickly as possible, causing banks to have less money available. With less money, banks are unable to lend to each other, leading to bank failures. This chain of events ultimately leads to economic chaos and hardship for the nation.

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  • 36. 

    Use the "Financial District" of Inflation Island to answer the following question. How does hyperinflation effect the regional banks (banks under the Federal Reserve System)?

    • A.

      Regional banks offer low interest rates making long term planning for consumers and businesses. It helps the economy grow.

    • B.

      Regional banks charge lowest interest rates they can to commercial banks to encourage commercial banks to give loans to businesses.  They try to get more money back into the economy.

    • C.

      Regional banks have to increase interests rates sharply to keep high prices from wiping out economic growth.  The government and the people may be upset but it is the only way to save the economy from getting worse.

    • D.

      Rising prices are out of control. The currency loses so much value it is almost worthless. Soon Regional Banks will have to start using foreign country's currency.

    Correct Answer
    D. Rising prices are out of control. The currency loses so much value it is almost worthless. Soon Regional Banks will have to start using foreign country's currency.
    Explanation
    Hyperinflation causes rising prices that are out of control, leading to a significant loss of value in the currency. As a result, the currency becomes almost worthless. In such a scenario, regional banks will have to resort to using foreign country's currency as a means of stabilizing the economy and financial transactions. This demonstrates the severe impact of hyperinflation on regional banks and the overall economy.

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  • 37. 

    Use the "Financial District" of Inflation Island to answer the following question. How does price stability effect the regional banks (banks under the Federal Reserve System)?

    • A.

      Regional banks offer low interest rates making long term planning for consumers and businesses. It helps the economy grow.

    • B.

      Regional banks charge lowest interest rates they can to commercial banks to encourage commercial banks to give loans to businesses.  They try to get more money back into the economy.

    • C.

      Regional banks have to increase interests rates sharply to keep high prices from wiping out economic growth.  The government and the people may be upset but it is the only way to save the economy from getting worse.

    • D.

      Rising prices are out of control. The currency loses so much value it is almost worthless. Soon Regional Banks will have to start using foreign country's currency.

    Correct Answer
    A. Regional banks offer low interest rates making long term planning for consumers and businesses. It helps the economy grow.
    Explanation
    The explanation is that regional banks offer low interest rates to encourage long-term planning for consumers and businesses, which in turn helps the economy grow. This is because low interest rates make borrowing more affordable, allowing businesses to invest and expand, and consumers to make larger purchases. By providing access to affordable credit, regional banks contribute to economic growth and stability.

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  • 38. 

    Use the "Financial District" of Inflation Island to answer the following question. How does deflation effect the commercial banks (banks like Regions Bank)?

    • A.

      Because commercial banks can offer a reasonable interest rate, their customers are happy and commercial banks are making money.  

    • B.

      Commercial banks are charging low interest rates, but because they are unsure of whether people will be able to repay loans, they are careful about who they lend to.  

    • C.

      Commercial banks begin charging higher and higher interest rates.  Commercial banks begin losing money when most of their customers withdraw their money and those who borrowed money start defaulting on loans.  

    • D.

      Commercial banks are overrun with customers wanting to withdraw all their money and exchange it for foreign money before the currency loses any more value.

    Correct Answer
    B. Commercial banks are charging low interest rates, but because they are unsure of whether people will be able to repay loans, they are careful about who they lend to.  
    Explanation
    Deflation affects commercial banks by causing them to be cautious about lending money. Although they can offer low interest rates, they are uncertain about the ability of borrowers to repay loans. As a result, they become more selective about who they lend to. This cautious approach helps to mitigate the risk of default and potential financial losses for the banks.

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  • 39. 

    Use the "Financial District" of Inflation Island to answer the following question. How does high inflation effect the commercial banks (banks like Regions Bank)?

    • A.

      Because commercial banks can offer a reasonable interest rate, their customers are happy and commercial banks are making money.  

    • B.

      Commercial banks are charging low interest rates, but because they are unsure of whether people will be able to repay loans, they are careful about who they lend to.  

    • C.

      Commercial banks begin charging higher and higher interest rates.  Commercial banks begin losing money when most of their customers withdraw their money and those who borrowed money start defaulting on loans.  

    • D.

      Commercial banks are overrun with customers wanting to withdraw all their money and exchange it for foreign money before the currency loses any more value.

    Correct Answer
    C. Commercial banks begin charging higher and higher interest rates.  Commercial banks begin losing money when most of their customers withdraw their money and those who borrowed money start defaulting on loans.  
    Explanation
    High inflation affects commercial banks in multiple ways. Firstly, commercial banks begin charging higher and higher interest rates to compensate for the decreasing value of the currency. This is done to maintain profitability and cover the rising costs associated with inflation. Secondly, as inflation erodes the value of money, customers may start withdrawing their money from the banks and defaulting on loans, causing commercial banks to lose money. This can further worsen the financial situation of the banks.

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  • 40. 

    Use the "Financial District" of Inflation Island to answer the following question. How does hyperinflation effect the commercial banks (banks like Regions Bank)?

    • A.

      Because commercial banks can offer a reasonable interest rate, their customers are happy and commercial banks are making money.  

    • B.

      Commercial banks are charging low interest rates, but because they are unsure of whether people will be able to repay loans, they are careful about who they lend to.  

    • C.

      Commercial banks begin charging higher and higher interest rates.  Commercial banks begin losing money when most of their customers withdraw their money and those who borrowed money start defaulting on loans.  

    • D.

      Commercial banks are overrun with customers wanting to withdraw all their money and exchange it for foreign money before the currency loses any more value.

    Correct Answer
    D. Commercial banks are overrun with customers wanting to withdraw all their money and exchange it for foreign money before the currency loses any more value.
    Explanation
    Hyperinflation causes the value of the currency to rapidly decrease. As a result, people lose confidence in the currency and rush to withdraw their money from commercial banks. They want to exchange it for foreign currency, which is more stable and less likely to lose value. This sudden rush of customers wanting to withdraw their money puts a strain on commercial banks, as they may not have enough physical currency to meet the demand. This situation can lead to a loss of trust in the banking system and further exacerbate the economic crisis caused by hyperinflation.

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  • 41. 

    Use the "Construction Site" of Inflation Island to answer the following question. How does price stability effect the construction of commercial real-estate (building apartment complexes, business buildings and stores)?

    • A.

      Builders have many building jobs and buildings can be built and sold quickly. There are plenty of buyers and banks are approving their mortgages for apartments and loans for businesses and stores.

    • B.

      Builders have few building jobs so buildings are built slowly and sold slowly. There are few buyers so construction workers are given less work which means less income.  Workers start to fear losing their jobs.

    • C.

      Builders have stopped building because there are no buyers.  Even though people would like to buy, interest rates are too high and continue to rise.  Wages are not going up though.  Workers begin striking (demonstrating) for more pay because they cannot make ends meet or support their families.

    • D.

      Builders have no building jobs and there is no money for supplies like concrete.  Most construction workers were laid off.  Those who still have jobs only work part time.  Many walk to work because they can't afford gas for their cars.

    Correct Answer
    A. Builders have many building jobs and buildings can be built and sold quickly. There are plenty of buyers and banks are approving their mortgages for apartments and loans for businesses and stores.
    Explanation
    When there is price stability, it means that the prices of goods and services are not fluctuating significantly. In the context of the construction of commercial real estate, price stability would imply that the cost of building materials and labor remains relatively steady. This allows builders to have many building jobs and complete projects in a timely manner. Additionally, with plenty of buyers and banks approving mortgages and loans, there is a high demand for commercial real estate, further supporting the construction industry.

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  • 42. 

    Use the "Construction Site" of Inflation Island to answer the following question. How does deflation effect the construction of commercial real-estate (building apartment complexes, business buildings and stores)?

    • A.

      Builders have many building jobs and buildings can be built and sold quickly. There are plenty of buyers and banks are approving their mortgages for apartments and loans for businesses and stores.

    • B.

      Builders have few building jobs so buildings are built slowly and sold slowly. There are few buyers so construction workers are given less work which means less income.  Workers start to fear losing their jobs.

    • C.

      Builders have stopped building because there are no buyers.  Even though people would like to buy, interest rates are too high and continue to rise.  Wages are not going up though.  Workers begin striking (demonstrating) for more pay because they cannot make ends meet or support their families.

    • D.

      Builders have no building jobs and there is no money for supplies like concrete.  Most construction workers were laid off.  Those who still have jobs only work part time.  Many walk to work because they can't afford gas for their cars.

    Correct Answer
    B. Builders have few building jobs so buildings are built slowly and sold slowly. There are few buyers so construction workers are given less work which means less income.  Workers start to fear losing their jobs.
    Explanation
    In a deflationary environment, the demand for commercial real estate decreases, resulting in fewer building jobs for builders. As a result, buildings are constructed at a slower pace and are sold slowly due to the limited number of buyers. This decrease in construction work leads to a decrease in income for construction workers, causing them to fear losing their jobs.

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  • 43. 

    Use the "Construction Site" of Inflation Island to answer the following question. How does high inflation effect the construction of commercial real-estate (building apartment complexes, business buildings and stores)?

    • A.

      Builders have many building jobs and buildings can be built and sold quickly. There are plenty of buyers and banks are approving their mortgages for apartments and loans for businesses and stores.

    • B.

      Builders have few building jobs so buildings are built slowly and sold slowly. There are few buyers so construction workers are given less work which means less income.  Workers start to fear losing their jobs.

    • C.

      Builders have stopped building because there are no buyers.  Even though people would like to buy, interest rates are too high and continue to rise.  Wages are not going up though.  Workers begin striking (demonstrating) for more pay because they cannot make ends meet or support their families.

    • D.

      Builders have no building jobs and there is no money for supplies like concrete.  Most construction workers were laid off.  Those who still have jobs only work part time.  Many walk to work because they can't afford gas for their cars.

    Correct Answer
    C. Builders have stopped building because there are no buyers.  Even though people would like to buy, interest rates are too high and continue to rise.  Wages are not going up though.  Workers begin striking (demonstrating) for more pay because they cannot make ends meet or support their families.
    Explanation
    High inflation affects the construction of commercial real estate by causing builders to stop building due to a lack of buyers. Even though there is demand from people who would like to buy, the high and rising interest rates make it difficult for them to afford the properties. Additionally, wages are not increasing, which puts a strain on workers who are unable to make ends meet or support their families. As a result, workers may begin striking or demonstrating for higher pay.

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  • 44. 

    Use the "Construction Site" of Inflation Island to answer the following question. How does hyperinflation effect the construction of commercial real-estate (building apartment complexes, business buildings and stores)?

    • A.

      Builders have many building jobs and buildings can be built and sold quickly. There are plenty of buyers and banks are approving their mortgages for apartments and loans for businesses and stores.

    • B.

      Builders have few building jobs so buildings are built slowly and sold slowly. There are few buyers so construction workers are given less work which means less income.  Workers start to fear losing their jobs.

    • C.

      Builders have stopped building because there are no buyers.  Even though people would like to buy, interest rates are too high and continue to rise.  Wages are not going up though.  Workers begin striking (demonstrating) for more pay because they cannot make ends meet or support their families.

    • D.

      Builders have no building jobs and there is no money for supplies like concrete.  Most construction workers were laid off.  Those who still have jobs only work part time.  Many walk to work because they can't afford gas for their cars.

    Correct Answer
    D. Builders have no building jobs and there is no money for supplies like concrete.  Most construction workers were laid off.  Those who still have jobs only work part time.  Many walk to work because they can't afford gas for their cars.
    Explanation
    During hyperinflation, the construction of commercial real estate is severely affected. Builders have no building jobs as there is no money available for supplies like concrete. This leads to most construction workers being laid off and those who still have jobs only working part-time. The lack of income and job security forces many workers to walk to work because they cannot afford gas for their cars. This situation highlights the negative impact of hyperinflation on the construction industry, resulting in a slowdown in construction projects and a decrease in employment opportunities.

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  • 45. 

    Use the "Construction Site" of Inflation Island to answer the following question. How does price stability effect the leasing and selling of commercial real-estate (building apartment complexes, business buildings and stores)?

    • A.

      Competition is tough but leasing and selling companies are still selling and leasing all of their properties. They are making money and doing well because people are paying their mortgages and rent on time.

    • B.

      No one is buying or leasing.  Leasing and selling companies are not selling or leasing any of their properties. They are having to lay off a few employees and move some workers to part time.  

    • C.

      Leasing and selling companies are constantly struggling to compare prices with competitors because they want to keep the lowest price and win over the few buyers and leasers left.  It makes it difficult to concentrate on running the business.  Employees start asking for raises in a time when the company has no money.

    • D.

      Leasing and selling companies go bankrupt.  They are forced to fire all employees and close down the company.  People don't pay they mortgages or leases and even when they do, the paper currency they pay with is almost worthless.  Some company owners begin doing illegal things to survive.

    Correct Answer
    A. Competition is tough but leasing and selling companies are still selling and leasing all of their properties. They are making money and doing well because people are paying their mortgages and rent on time.
    Explanation
    The correct answer explains that price stability has a positive effect on the leasing and selling of commercial real estate. Despite tough competition, leasing and selling companies are still able to sell and lease their properties because people are paying their mortgages and rent on time. This indicates that when there is price stability, people have the financial means to afford real estate, leading to a successful market for leasing and selling companies.

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  • 46. 

    Use the "Construction Site" of Inflation Island to answer the following question. How does deflation effect the leasing and selling of commercial real-estate (building apartment complexes, business buildings and stores)?

    • A.

      Competition is tough but leasing and selling companies are still selling and leasing all of their properties. They are making money and doing well because people are paying their mortgages and rent on time.

    • B.

      No one is buying or leasing.  Leasing and selling companies are not selling or leasing any of their properties. They are having to lay off a few employees and move some workers to part time.  

    • C.

      Leasing and selling companies are constantly struggling to compare prices with competitors because they want to keep the lowest price and win over the few buyers and leasers left.  It makes it difficult to concentrate on running the business.  Employees start asking for raises in a time when the company has no money.

    • D.

      Leasing and selling companies go bankrupt.  They are forced to fire all employees and close down the company.  People don't pay they mortgages or leases and even when they do, the paper currency they pay with is almost worthless.  Some company owners begin doing illegal things to survive.

    Correct Answer
    B. No one is buying or leasing.  Leasing and selling companies are not selling or leasing any of their properties. They are having to lay off a few employees and move some workers to part time.  
    Explanation
    Deflation negatively affects the leasing and selling of commercial real estate. In a deflationary environment, prices are falling, causing people to delay purchasing or leasing properties. As a result, leasing and selling companies struggle to find buyers or leasers, leading to a decrease in sales and leases. This lack of demand forces these companies to lay off employees and reduce working hours. Additionally, the intense competition to offer the lowest prices further hampers the companies' ability to focus on running their business effectively. Ultimately, the decline in sales and leases can lead to bankruptcy for these companies, resulting in the closure of the business and potential illegal activities by desperate company owners.

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  • 47. 

    Use the "Construction Site" of Inflation Island to answer the following question. How does high inflation effect the leasing and selling of commercial real-estate (building apartment complexes, business buildings and stores)?

    • A.

      Competition is tough but leasing and selling companies are still selling and leasing all of their properties. They are making money and doing well because people are paying their mortgages and rent on time.

    • B.

      No one is buying or leasing.  Leasing and selling companies are not selling or leasing any of their properties. They are having to lay off a few employees and move some workers to part time.  

    • C.

      Leasing and selling companies are constantly struggling to compare prices with competitors because they want to keep the lowest price and win over the few buyers and leasers left.  It makes it difficult to concentrate on running the business.  Employees start asking for raises in a time when the company has no money.

    • D.

      Leasing and selling companies go bankrupt.  They are forced to fire all employees and close down the company.  People don't pay they mortgages or leases and even when they do, the paper currency they pay with is almost worthless.  Some company owners begin doing illegal things to survive.

    Correct Answer
    C. Leasing and selling companies are constantly struggling to compare prices with competitors because they want to keep the lowest price and win over the few buyers and leasers left.  It makes it difficult to concentrate on running the business.  Employees start asking for raises in a time when the company has no money.
    Explanation
    High inflation affects the leasing and selling of commercial real estate by causing leasing and selling companies to constantly struggle to compare prices with competitors in order to keep the lowest price and attract the few remaining buyers and leasers. This makes it difficult for the companies to focus on running their business. Additionally, employees start asking for raises even though the company has no money, further adding to the financial strain.

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  • 48. 

    Use the "Construction Site" of Inflation Island to answer the following question. How does hyperinflation effect the leasing and selling of commercial real-estate (building apartment complexes, business buildings and stores)?

    • A.

      Competition is tough but leasing and selling companies are still selling and leasing all of their properties. They are making money and doing well because people are paying their mortgages and rent on time.

    • B.

      No one is buying or leasing.  Leasing and selling companies are not selling or leasing any of their properties. They are having to lay off a few employees and move some workers to part time.  

    • C.

      Leasing and selling companies are constantly struggling to compare prices with competitors because they want to keep the lowest price and win over the few buyers and leasers left.  It makes it difficult to concentrate on running the business.  Employees start asking for raises in a time when the company has no money.

    • D.

      Leasing and selling companies go bankrupt.  They are forced to fire all employees and close down the company.  People don't pay they mortgages or leases and even when they do, the paper currency they pay with is almost worthless.  Some company owners begin doing illegal things to survive.

    Correct Answer
    D. Leasing and selling companies go bankrupt.  They are forced to fire all employees and close down the company.  People don't pay they mortgages or leases and even when they do, the paper currency they pay with is almost worthless.  Some company owners begin doing illegal things to survive.
    Explanation
    Hyperinflation causes the value of the currency to significantly decrease, resulting in people being unable to afford their mortgages or rent. As a result, leasing and selling companies struggle to find buyers or leasers for their properties. This leads to financial difficulties for the companies, forcing them to lay off employees and potentially close down. Additionally, the paper currency becomes almost worthless, further exacerbating the financial crisis. In desperate situations, some company owners may resort to illegal activities to survive.

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  • 49. 

    Use the "Construction Site" of Inflation Island to answer the following question. How does price stability effect buying commercial real-estate  (apartment complexes, business buildings and stores)?

    • A.

      Individuals and businesses are buying newly constructed properties.  They are better able to plan for the future and more more willing to invest because interest rates are low. Loans are easier to get and there is more competition between banks to give loans.

    • B.

      Individuals and businesses wait for prices to fall so they do not purchase.  Those who already have mortgages have trouble paying back their loans because their debt gained value.  Some owners end up defaulting on their loan and losing their apartment or business property.

    • C.

      People would love to purchase apartments and business complexes but incomes have not kept up with rising prices.  They can't afford to.  Interest rates rise and those with variable interest rate mortgages end up paying even more.  The only group that benefits are those on a fixed mortgage rate.  Because their interest rate is set at a time when prices were lower, they get to keep the lower rate and end up paying less.

    • D.

      It is impossible for people to buy apartments and business complexes.  People can't even afford basic needs.  It becomes a day to day struggle to survive.  People's businesses go bankrupt and there is very high unemployment.  Banks stop lending, businesses stop selling.  Interest rates are so high that businesses can't borrow money or finance construction.

    Correct Answer
    A. Individuals and businesses are buying newly constructed properties.  They are better able to plan for the future and more more willing to invest because interest rates are low. Loans are easier to get and there is more competition between banks to give loans.
    Explanation
    Low interest rates and price stability encourage individuals and businesses to buy commercial real estate such as apartment complexes, business buildings, and stores. With low interest rates, they are able to secure loans more easily and at a lower cost, making it more affordable to invest in real estate. Price stability provides confidence and certainty in the market, allowing individuals and businesses to plan for the future and make long-term investments. Additionally, the competition between banks to provide loans further facilitates the buying of commercial real estate.

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  • 50. 

    Use the "Construction Site" of Inflation Island to answer the following question. How does deflation effect buying commercial real-estate  (apartment complexes, business buildings and stores)?

    • A.

      Individuals and businesses are buying newly constructed properties.  They are better able to plan for the future and more more willing to invest because interest rates are low. Loans are easier to get and there is more competition between banks to give loans.

    • B.

      Individuals and businesses wait for prices to fall so they do not purchase.  Those who already have mortgages have trouble paying back their loans because their debt gained value.  Some owners end up defaulting on their loan and losing their apartment or business property.

    • C.

      People would love to purchase apartments and business complexes but incomes have not kept up with rising prices.  They can't afford to.  Interest rates rise and those with variable interest rate mortgages end up paying even more.  The only group that benefits are those on a fixed mortgage rate.  Because their interest rate is set at a time when prices were lower, they get to keep the lower rate and end up paying less.

    • D.

      It is impossible for people to buy apartments and business complexes.  People can't even afford basic needs.  It becomes a day to day struggle to survive.  People's businesses go bankrupt and there is very high unemployment.  Banks stop lending, businesses stop selling.  Interest rates are so high that businesses can't borrow money or finance construction.

    Correct Answer
    B. Individuals and businesses wait for prices to fall so they do not purchase.  Those who already have mortgages have trouble paying back their loans because their debt gained value.  Some owners end up defaulting on their loan and losing their apartment or business property.
    Explanation
    When there is deflation, individuals and businesses tend to wait for prices to fall before purchasing commercial real estate. This is because they want to get the best possible deal and avoid purchasing at a higher price. However, this waiting period can cause issues for those who already have mortgages. Since deflation causes the value of debt to increase, individuals may struggle to pay back their loans. As a result, some owners may default on their loans and end up losing their apartment or business property.

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  • Current Version
  • Mar 19, 2023
    Quiz Edited by
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    Quiz Created by
    April Smith
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