Brachial Plexus Quiz Questions And Answers
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Take this really simple brachial plexus quiz to find out how much you remember about this topic from back when you first learned about it! The brachial plexus is a network of nerves that is responsible for sending signals from the spinal cord to the shoulder, and arm. An injury to this bundle of nerves can be very serious, especially if they are ripped away or torn completely from the spinal cord. Let's begin the quiz. All the best!
- 1.
Spinal cord: has ___areas of enlargement "bulges." One is in the _____ area, one in the__________.
- A.
4, cervical area, neck area,lower lumbar, lower back area
- B.
3, cervical area, lumbar area, thoracic
- C.
2, cervical area, lumbar area
Correct Answer
C. 2, cervical area, lumbar areaExplanation
The spinal cord has two areas of enlargement or "bulges." One is in the cervical area, which is located in the neck area, and the other is in the lumbar area, which is in the lower back area.Rate this question:
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- 2.
Cervical means
- A.
Neck
- B.
Relating to the cervix
- C.
Lower back
- D.
Trunk
Correct Answer
A. NeckExplanation
The term "cervical" refers to the neck. It is commonly used to describe the region of the spine that is located in the neck area. The cervical spine consists of seven vertebrae and is responsible for supporting the head and allowing for movement and flexibility.Rate this question:
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- 3.
Lumbar means:
- A.
Relating to "wood" meaning the trunk of the body
- B.
The curve in the back of the spine
- C.
Lower back
- D.
A seating position
Correct Answer
C. Lower backExplanation
The term "lumbar" refers to the lower back region of the body. It is specifically related to the five vertebrae in the lower part of the spine, known as the lumbar vertebrae. This area is responsible for supporting the weight of the upper body and providing flexibility and movement.Rate this question:
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- 4.
The two areas of enlargement ("bulges") are called:
- A.
Bony prominences
- B.
Brachial plexus and lumbar plexus
- C.
Cervical plexus and lower back plexus
Correct Answer
B. Brachial plexus and lumbar plexusExplanation
The correct answer is brachial plexus and lumbar plexus. The brachial plexus is a network of nerves that originates from the spinal cord in the neck region and supplies the upper limb. The lumbar plexus is another network of nerves that originates from the spinal cord in the lower back region and supplies the lower limb. These two areas of enlargement, or bulges, refer to the specific locations where these plexuses are formed and where the nerves bundle together before branching out to supply their respective regions of the body.Rate this question:
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- 5.
The brachial plexus is located in the ________
- A.
Lumbar area
- B.
Cervical area
- C.
The arms
- D.
The legs
Correct Answer
B. Cervical areaExplanation
The brachial plexus is a network of nerves that originates from the cervical area of the spine. It is responsible for innervating the muscles of the upper limb and providing sensory information to the arm. Therefore, the correct answer is cervical area.Rate this question:
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- 6.
Plexus means:
- A.
A bundle of something in this case a bundle of arteries
- B.
A bundle of something, in this case, a bundle of nerve fibers)
- C.
A bundle of something, in this case a bundle of neurons
- D.
A bundle of something, in this case a bundle of muscle fibers
Correct Answer
B. A bundle of something, in this case, a bundle of nerve fibers)Explanation
The word "plexus" refers to a bundle of something, and in this case, it specifically refers to a bundle of nerve fibers.Rate this question:
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- 7.
The function of the brachial plexus is to
- A.
Supply movement to the upper extremities
- B.
Supply blood to the upper extremities
- C.
Supply innervation to the upper extremities.
- D.
Supply innervation to the lower extremities
Correct Answer
C. Supply innervation to the upper extremities.Explanation
The brachial plexus is a network of nerves that originates from the spinal cord in the neck and supplies innervation to the upper extremities. This means that it provides the necessary nerve signals for movement and sensation in the arms, hands, and fingers. It does not supply blood to the upper extremities or innervation to the lower extremities.Rate this question:
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- 8.
The origin of the PNS (peripheral nervous system) is located where?
- A.
Brachial plexus
- B.
Lumbar plexus
Correct Answer
A. Brachial plexusExplanation
The origin of the peripheral nervous system (PNS) is located in the brachial plexus. The brachial plexus is a network of nerves that originates from the spinal cord in the neck region and extends into the arm. It is responsible for the innervation of the upper limb, controlling the movement and sensation in the arm, forearm, and hand. Therefore, the brachial plexus is the correct answer for the origin of the PNS.Rate this question:
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- 9.
Do you know what “innervation means?
- A.
I do indeed, innervation means to to "supply with blood"
- B.
I do indeed, innervation means to to "supply with muscle"
- C.
I do indeed, innervation means to to "supply with nerves"
Correct Answer
C. I do indeed, innervation means to to "supply with nerves"Explanation
Innervation refers to the process of supplying an organ or tissue with nerves. It involves the transmission of nerve impulses to control and regulate the functioning of that particular area. Therefore, the correct answer is "I do indeed, innervation means to supply with nerves."Rate this question:
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- 10.
Breakdown of Brachial Plexus:
- A.
Roots, trunks, divisions and cords
- B.
C1-7, L1-12, L1-L5
- C.
Medial, lateral, distal, proximal
Correct Answer
A. Roots, trunks, divisions and cordsExplanation
The breakdown of the brachial plexus involves four main components: roots, trunks, divisions, and cords. The roots are formed by the spinal nerves C1-7 and T1, which then combine to form three trunks. These trunks further divide into six divisions, and the divisions ultimately form three cords. The cords give rise to the major nerves(end branches) that innervate the upper limb. This hierarchical structure allows for the organization and distribution of nerve fibers from the spinal cord to the arm.Rate this question:
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- 11.
These roots, trunks, divisions, and cords ultimately break down into five major nerves in the upper extremity: what are they? (pick 3)
- A.
Axillary,median
- B.
Musculocutaneous
- C.
Ulnar, radial
- D.
Axlliary, femur
- E.
Obturator nerve
Correct Answer(s)
A. Axillary,median
B. Musculocutaneous
C. Ulnar, radialExplanation
The correct answer is Axillary, median, and Musculocutaneous. These are the five major nerves in the upper extremity. The axillary nerve innervates the shoulder joint and deltoid muscle. The median nerve supplies sensation to the palm and the flexor muscles of the forearm. The musculocutaneous nerve innervates the biceps, brachii muscle and the sensory skin of the lateral forearm. Ulnar and radial nerves are also major nerves in the upper extremity, responsible for innervating different muscles and providing sensation to specific areas.Rate this question:
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- 12.
The ROOT exit off at:
- A.
The spinal cord at C-1 though T-1 (C1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8 and T-1)
- B.
The spinal cord at c-5 through t-1 (C5,6,7,8 and T-1)
- C.
The spinal cord at C-5 through C7 (c5,6,7)
Correct Answer
B. The spinal cord at c-5 through t-1 (C5,6,7,8 and T-1)Explanation
The correct answer is "the spinal cord at C-5 through T-1 (C5,6,7,8 and T-1)". This means that the root exits off the spinal cord at the levels between the fifth cervical vertebra (C5) and the first thoracic vertebra (T1). This includes the roots at C5, C6, C7, C8, and T1.Rate this question:
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- 13.
The root gives rise to _ nerves the _________and ________
- A.
2, axillary, and musculocutaneous
- B.
2, dorsal scapular, Long thoracic
- C.
3, ulnar, radial, and median
- D.
3 axillary, radial and median
Correct Answer
B. 2, dorsal scapular, Long thoracicExplanation
The correct answer is 2, dorsal scapular, Long thoracic. The root mentioned in the question refers to the brachial plexus, which is a network of nerves that originates from the spinal cord in the neck region. The dorsal scapular nerve and the long thoracic nerve are both branches of the brachial plexus. The dorsal scapular nerve innervates the rhomboid muscles, while the long thoracic nerve innervates the serratus anterior muscle. Therefore, option 2 is the correct answer as it correctly identifies the nerves that arise from the root.Rate this question:
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- 14.
The dorsal scapular nerve is susceptible to ________ injury.
- A.
Contracture
- B.
Stretch
- C.
Scapular injury
Correct Answer
B. StretchExplanation
The dorsal scapular nerve is susceptible to stretch injury. This means that when the nerve is stretched beyond its normal range of motion, it can become damaged or injured. Stretching the nerve can cause it to become compressed or irritated, leading to symptoms such as pain, weakness, or numbness in the affected area. It is important to avoid excessive stretching or straining of the dorsal scapular nerve to prevent injury.Rate this question:
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- 15.
The long thoracic nerve innervates the _________, which keeps the _____ in position at the posterior thoracic wall.
- A.
Pectoral, scapula
- B.
Biceps, clavicle
- C.
Rhomboids, scapula
- D.
Rhomboids, spinal cord
Correct Answer
C. Rhomboids, scapulaExplanation
The long thoracic nerve innervates the rhomboids, which keep the scapula in its position at the posterior thoracic wallRate this question:
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- 16.
Trunks are:
- A.
Where the roots come together to combine, forming upper, middle and lower trapezium, at the rhomboid muscles)
- B.
Where roots come together to combine, forming upper, middle, and lower trunks (at the level of the scalene muscles)
- C.
Where roots come together to combine, forming upper, middle, and lower trunks (at the level of the rotator cuff muscles)
- D.
Where the roots come together to combine, forming upper, middle and lower trapezium, at the scalene muscles)
Correct Answer
B. Where roots come together to combine, forming upper, middle, and lower trunks (at the level of the scalene muscles)Explanation
Trunks are formed when the roots come together to combine. These trunks are located at the level of the scalene muscles. The upper, middle, and lower trunks are formed by the combination of these roots. The trunks play a crucial role in the brachial plexus, which is a network of nerves that supply the upper limb. Therefore, the correct answer is "where roots come together to combine, forming upper, middle, and lower trunks (at the level of the scalene muscles)."Rate this question:
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Current Version
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Jan 23, 2024Quiz Edited by
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Expert Reviewed by
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Apr 09, 2007Quiz Created by
Mrs Timbo
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