8th Grade Interim Assessment #1 Intervention - 8.1.2

Thomas Jefferson is considered the main author of the Declaration of Independence because he was the one who drafted the document. Jefferson was a prominent figure during the American Revolution and was chosen by the Continental Congress to write the Declaration. His eloquent writing style and his strong beliefs in individual rights and liberty made him the ideal candidate for this task. Jefferson's contributions to the Declaration of Independence are widely recognized and he is often credited as the primary author of this historic document.

The purpose of the Declaration of Independence was to officially break away from Britain. This document was a formal statement declaring the colonies' independence from British rule and asserting their right to govern themselves. It outlined the grievances against King George III and listed the reasons why the colonists believed they had the right to separate from Britain. The Declaration of Independence marked a significant turning point in the American Revolution and laid the foundation for the formation of the United States of America.

The Declaration of Independence did not acknowledge the basic rights of women and African-Americans. At the time it was written, the document only applied to white men. Women and African-Americans were not considered equal citizens and were excluded from the rights and freedoms outlined in the Declaration. It was not until many years later that these groups fought for and gained recognition of their basic rights.

Thomas Paine urged the colonists to break away from Britain by writing a series of pamphlets called "Common Sense". In these pamphlets, Paine argued for the idea of American independence and criticized the British monarchy. He presented logical arguments and persuasive language to convince the colonists that it was in their best interest to separate from Britain and form their own independent nation. Paine's writings had a significant impact on public opinion and helped to rally support for the American Revolution.

John Locke is the correct answer because he was a prominent Enlightenment thinker who greatly influenced the ideas of basic rights and liberties. He is known for his belief in natural rights, including life, liberty, and property. Locke argued that these rights are inherent to all individuals and cannot be taken away by any government or authority. His ideas laid the foundation for modern concepts of individual rights and limited government, making him a key figure in the development of basic rights and liberties.