4b051 Bioenvironmental Engineering Journeyman CDC Ure Questions Vol. 5

During the planning phase, a preliminary assessment is conducted as part of preincident measures. This assessment helps in identifying potential risks and vulnerabilities that may exist in the system or process. It allows for the development of strategies and plans to mitigate these risks and ensure the effectiveness of the incident response plan. By conducting this assessment during the planning phase, organizations can proactively address any potential issues and improve their overall preparedness for incidents.

During response operations, the operations section is responsible for donning protective equipment and entering a site to perform sampling. This section is in charge of executing the response plan and coordinating the activities on the ground. They ensure that all necessary resources and personnel are assigned to the appropriate tasks and that the response operations are carried out effectively and safely. The operations section plays a crucial role in the overall response structure.

The work area requires five whole body badges, five collar badges, and five finger badges each monitoring period. The control badges are used to monitor the background radiation and ensure that the readings from the dosimetry badges are accurate. Since there are three types of badges being used (whole body, collar, and finger), it would require three control badges to monitor the background radiation for each type of badge. Therefore, the correct answer is 3.

Bioenvironmental Engineering (BE) personnel are required to assess local industrial facilities for potential toxic industrial chemical/toxic industrial material (TIC/TIM) vulnerabilities on an annual basis. This means that they conduct these assessments once every year.

A high K factor refers to a high contaminant toxicity, meaning that the contaminant being released into the air is highly toxic. This toxic contaminant can have a significant impact on the health and safety of individuals in the surrounding environment, making it crucial to take appropriate measures to control and mitigate its effects.

Bioenvironmental Engineering (BE) would perform an initial acceptance survey on a new ventilation system to verify it is operating properly before putting it into service. This type of survey is conducted to ensure that the system meets all the necessary requirements and standards for operation and that there are no issues or malfunctions that could potentially impact the health and safety of individuals using the system. It is an essential step in the process of implementing a new ventilation system to ensure its effectiveness and efficiency.

Routine assessments are considered complete when documentation is entered into OEHMIS and the survey report is sent to the workplace. This indicates that all necessary information and findings from the assessment have been recorded and communicated to the relevant parties. It ensures that the assessment process is properly documented and that the workplace has access to the survey report for further action or reference.

According to the given question, the dosimeters must be shipped within a certain number of working days after the monitoring period ends. The correct answer is 5, which means that the dosimeters should be shipped within 5 working days after the monitoring period ends.

Extreme physical exertion can affect the service life of a respirator because it can cause the wearer to breathe more heavily and increase the demand for air. This increased breathing rate can lead to a faster depletion of the respirator's filtering capacity and reduce its effectiveness in filtering out contaminants. Additionally, physical exertion can cause sweating, which can affect the fit of the respirator and compromise its seal, allowing contaminants to enter.

Risk assessment codes 1, 2, or 3 are classified as occupational hazards. This indicates that these codes represent risks or dangers that are associated with the workplace or occupation. These hazards can pose a threat to the health and safety of workers and may require specific measures to prevent or mitigate them. The term "occupational hazards" refers to the risks and dangers that are inherent in certain jobs or work environments, and risk assessment codes help to identify and categorize these hazards for effective management and prevention.

When deployed to a new location, it is important for effective operation of field communications equipment to ensure that your equipment is integrated with other responders at the new location. This ensures seamless communication and coordination with other team members, allowing for efficient response and collaboration in emergency situations.

During postincident operations, commanders utilize their operational risk management skill-set to mitigate and manage threats and risks. This involves identifying potential risks, assessing their likelihood and impact, and implementing strategies to minimize them. By applying operational risk management principles, commanders can effectively address the aftermath of an incident and ensure the safety and security of personnel and resources.

Splitters vanes, multiple takeoffs, or baffles inside of a local exhaust hood are used to ensure that the air is evenly distributed across the hood face. This is important because it helps to capture and remove contaminants effectively. By achieving uniform air distribution, the hood can effectively capture the contaminants at their source, preventing them from escaping into the surrounding environment.

Increasing the velocity of air through a slot hood without increasing the air flow volume will result in an increase in system resistance. This is because increasing the air velocity without increasing the air flow volume means that the same amount of air is being forced through a smaller area, leading to increased pressure and resistance within the system. This can make it more difficult for the air to flow through the system and can potentially decrease the effectiveness of contaminant control.

Selecting respiratory protection equipment starts with identifying work center respiratory hazards that may be present. This is because it is important to first determine the hazards that workers may be exposed to in order to select the appropriate respiratory protection equipment. Once the hazards are identified, a hazard determination can be performed to assess the level of risk and determine the type of respiratory protection needed. Calculating the hazard ratio, identifying existing controls, and performing a hazard determination are all important steps in the process, but they come after identifying the respiratory hazards.

Operational Readiness Inspections (ORI), Radioactive Material Permit (RAM), and Nuclear Surety Inspections (NSI) are examples of external inspections. External inspections are conducted by external entities or organizations that are not directly affiliated with the inspected organization. These inspections are typically performed to ensure compliance with regulations, standards, or contractual obligations.

Supervisor training should be repeated when there is a permanent change of station. This is because when a supervisor is transferred to a new location or station, they may encounter different workplace dynamics, policies, and procedures. Repeating the training ensures that the supervisor is familiar with the specific requirements and expectations of their new station and can effectively lead and manage their team in the new environment.

The correct answer is "as assessment frequency is locally determined." This means that the frequency of conducting routine risk assessments in a category 3 workplace is determined by local regulations or guidelines. It may vary depending on the specific requirements and circumstances of the workplace.

During the closing conference of a routine risk assessment process, new risks that were not previously identified are discussed. This is the final step of the process where all the gathered information and data are reviewed and analyzed. It provides an opportunity for stakeholders to come together and discuss any additional risks that may have been overlooked during the earlier stages of the assessment. The closing conference allows for a comprehensive evaluation of all potential risks and ensures that all parties are aware of the newly identified risks.

Once you have determined that a space meets all the confined space criteria, the next step is to identify potential chemical, radiological, and physical health hazards within the confined space. This involves conducting a thorough assessment of the space to identify any substances or conditions that could pose a risk to the health and safety of workers. By identifying these hazards, appropriate control measures can be implemented to ensure the safety of workers entering the confined space.

The first step in basic trend analysis is to check for sufficient sampling data. This is important because without enough data, it would be difficult to identify and analyze trends accurately. By ensuring that there is a significant amount of data available, one can establish a reliable foundation for trend analysis and make informed decisions based on the patterns observed.

To enroll an individual in the dosimetry program, it is necessary to establish their exposure history. This involves gathering information about their past exposure to radiation, such as previous job roles or activities that may have exposed them to radiation. By understanding their exposure history, the dosimetry program can accurately assess and monitor their radiation dose levels to ensure their safety.

Workers must be trained and certified on the specific testing equipment in order to perform verification testing of a confined space. Additionally, they must be qualified to interpret the results of the testing. This ensures that the worker has the necessary knowledge and skills to accurately identify and evaluate hazards in the space using the testing equipment, as well as interpret the results to make informed decisions about the safety of the space.

A signed Master Entry Plan certifies that all existing hazards have been evaluated and the necessary protective measures have been taken. This means that not only have the hazards been identified and analyzed, but also appropriate actions have been taken to mitigate the risks associated with those hazards. The evaluation process ensures that all potential risks have been thoroughly assessed and appropriate measures have been implemented to ensure the safety of individuals involved.

The correct answer is AFOSH STD 91-501. This standard is the Air Force's official guideline for the use of personal protective equipment (PPE). It outlines the requirements and procedures for selecting, using, and maintaining PPE to ensure the safety and health of Air Force personnel. AFOSH STD 91-501 covers a wide range of PPE, including eye and face protection, respiratory protection, hearing protection, and more. It is essential for Air Force personnel to follow this standard to minimize the risk of injuries and illnesses in the workplace.

In statistics, it is generally recommended to have a minimum of six samples to perform calculations. This is because having a larger sample size increases the accuracy and reliability of the statistical analysis. With a small sample size, the results may not be representative of the entire population and can lead to inaccurate conclusions. Therefore, it is important to have at least six samples to ensure the validity of the statistical analysis.

Workers who have a prior exposure history of working with radiation would require a more frequent dosimeter exchange. This is because their previous exposure history indicates that they may have a higher risk of radiation exposure in their current occupation. By exchanging the dosimeter more frequently, it allows for more accurate monitoring of their radiation exposure levels and ensures that they are not exceeding the recommended limits.

A closed-circuit SCBA is designed to capture and scrub the exhaled air of carbon dioxide. Unlike other respirators, which release the exhaled air into the environment, a closed-circuit SCBA recirculates the exhaled air back to the user after removing carbon dioxide through a scrubbing process. This ensures that the user breathes in clean air without the build-up of carbon dioxide, making it an effective choice for environments with high levels of carbon dioxide or where air quality needs to be closely controlled.

In an occupational illness investigation, Bioenvironmental Engineering (BE) conducts exposure assessment to identify the conditions or circumstances that caused or contributed to the illness. This step involves evaluating the level and duration of exposure to hazardous substances or conditions in the workplace. By assessing the exposure, BE can determine the potential risks and identify the factors that led to the illness. This information is crucial for implementing appropriate control measures to prevent future occurrences of occupational illnesses.

During response operations, it is important for responders to report to a senior person and become a part of the incident command structure. This structure ensures that there is a clear chain of command and coordination among the responders. It helps in organizing and managing the response efforts effectively, ensuring that tasks are assigned, resources are allocated, and decisions are made in a timely manner. The incident command structure also facilitates communication and collaboration between different agencies and organizations involved in the response operations.

In assigning a risk assessment code (RAC), the first step is to determine the health hazard severity category. This is because the health hazard severity category helps in assessing the potential harm or adverse effects that may result from exposure to a particular hazard. By determining the health hazard severity category, one can prioritize and allocate resources effectively for risk management and control measures. The length of exposure, previous survey results, and primary exposure route are important factors to consider in the risk assessment process but they are not the first step in assigning a RAC.

The Base Civil Engineer is responsible for spearheading the identification and evaluation of installation facilities that can be used as shelters under shelter operations. They have the expertise and knowledge to assess the suitability of different facilities for use as shelters and ensure that they meet the necessary requirements for safety and functionality. The Base Civil Engineer plays a crucial role in coordinating and overseeing the process of identifying and evaluating suitable shelter facilities on the installation.

Local exhaust enclosures provide the best contaminant control with the lowest air volume. This means that they are effective in capturing and removing contaminants from the air in a specific area, while minimizing the amount of air that needs to be treated. By controlling and reducing the amount of air volume required, local exhaust enclosures can be more efficient and cost-effective compared to other options. This advantage makes them a preferred choice for industries and processes that generate airborne contaminants that need to be controlled and removed.

The installation threat working group focuses primarily on analyzing threats and providing recommendations to the commander. This group is responsible for assessing potential threats to the installation and developing strategies to mitigate those threats. They analyze intelligence information, conduct risk assessments, and provide recommendations on security measures and protocols to ensure the safety and protection of the installation and its personnel.

The purpose of the inner tube in a pitot tube is to detect the total pressure of the fluid flow. The total pressure is the sum of the static pressure (pressure exerted by the fluid due to its motion) and the dynamic pressure (pressure exerted by the fluid due to its velocity). By measuring the total pressure, the pitot tube can provide information about the velocity and energy of the fluid flow.

The Installation Radiation Safety Officer (IRSO) should develop investigation action levels for each dose equivalent category of the Listing 1499. This means that the IRSO needs to establish specific levels at which further investigation and actions should be taken in response to certain dose equivalent levels. These levels will help in determining the appropriate steps to be taken in order to ensure radiation safety and minimize any potential risks or hazards.

The correct answer is before work begins and as work progresses. This means that when identifying atmospheric hazards in a confined space, it is important to consider the fundamental components both before work starts and throughout the duration of the work. This ensures that any potential hazards are identified and addressed at the earliest possible stages, reducing the risk to workers' health and safety.

The highest contaminant concentration for which a respirator adequately protects the wearer is referred to as the maximum use concentration. This indicates the maximum level of a hazardous substance that a respirator can effectively filter out, ensuring the wearer's safety. The maximum use concentration is determined through extensive testing and evaluation of the respirator's performance and efficiency.

The correct answer is "Deliberately planned and shelter-in-place." This answer suggests that the two primary types of shelters portrayed in the Air Force Management Program are those that are deliberately planned and those that are intended for sheltering in place.

After balancing the system, the next step in evaluating ventilation systems using the pitot traverse method is to take velocity pressure measurements. This involves using a pitot tube to measure the velocity pressure at various points in the system to determine the airflow velocity. These measurements are essential in determining the effectiveness and efficiency of the ventilation system.

During the step of analyzing potential chemical, radiological, and physical health hazards within the confined space, atmospheric testing is conducted. This is done to assess the air quality and determine if there are any hazardous gases, vapors, or contaminants present in the confined space. By conducting atmospheric testing, the safety of individuals entering the confined space can be ensured and appropriate measures can be taken to mitigate any potential risks.

Ventilating a confined space is important for the safety of workers as it helps to reduce heat-related illnesses by improving air circulation and reducing the temperature. It also maintains an adequate level of oxygen, ensuring that workers can breathe properly. Additionally, it eliminates the need for respiratory protection by removing hazardous gases or contaminants from the space. However, it does not reduce the atmospheric testing frequency, as testing is still necessary to ensure that the space is safe for workers.

The Emergency Operations Center is the unit that provides support to the incident commander and directs, monitors, and supports the installation's actions before, during, and after an incident. It serves as the central command and control facility for coordinating emergency response and recovery efforts. The EOC is responsible for gathering and analyzing information, making decisions, and coordinating resources to effectively respond to and manage the incident. It ensures effective communication and coordination among all involved parties, including incident management teams, emergency personnel, and other stakeholders.

The role of the National Incident Management System is to establish a standardized incident management structure used by responders. This means that it provides a framework for how emergency response organizations and capabilities should be organized and coordinated during incidents. By having a standardized structure, responders from different agencies and jurisdictions can work together more effectively and efficiently, ensuring a coordinated and unified response to incidents.

The correct answer is Aeromedical Council and the Combined Occupational Safety and Health Council. These are the two entities to which a Bioenvironmental Engineer (BE) reports the findings of a respiratory program review.

After analyzing the health risk during postincident operations, the next step is to recommend control options. This involves suggesting measures or strategies that can be implemented to mitigate or eliminate the identified health risks. These recommendations may include implementing safety protocols, providing protective equipment, or making changes to processes or procedures to minimize the potential for future incidents or harm. This step is crucial in ensuring the well-being and safety of individuals and preventing similar incidents from occurring in the future.

The incident radio communications plan is the reference available to all responders that outlines all of the communications equipment used at the incident site. This plan provides a detailed guide on how communication should be established and maintained during an incident, ensuring effective and coordinated communication among all responders. It includes information on the types of radios, frequencies, channels, and protocols to be used, enabling responders to communicate efficiently and effectively in emergency situations. The incident radio communications plan is crucial for ensuring smooth communication and coordination among responders during an incident.

A workplace that contains health risk with a medium hazard potential would likely fall under the category of "Administrative." This is because administrative work typically involves working in an office or similar environment where the health risks and hazard potential are generally lower compared to other categories such as construction or manufacturing. However, it is important to note that even in administrative settings, there can still be health risks and hazards that need to be managed and mitigated.

Performing a hazard determination is the step in the respirator selection process where you measure the concentration of the contaminant and determine if it is equal to or greater than 10 percent of the lower explosive limit. This is important when there is a potential for an explosive atmosphere, as it helps to assess the level of risk and determine the appropriate respirator to use in such conditions.

The incident action plan is a document that contains the objectives and overall strategy of the incident commander for managing an incident. It outlines the specific actions, resources, and personnel needed to achieve the objectives and provides a detailed plan for responding to and mitigating the incident. The incident action plan is a crucial tool for effective incident management and ensures that all responders are on the same page and working towards a common goal.