What Do You Think You Know About Crude Oil?

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    Just like other natural resources crude oil is obtained through?

    • Excavation
    • Drilling
    • Dredging
    • Researching
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About This Quiz

Crude oil is a natural source of fuel present in different areas across the world. It is also extremely popular, with certain nations making revenue off of it. Nonetheless, let's move on to the questions.

What Do You Think You Know About Crude Oil? - Quiz

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  • 2. 
    Crude oil has ranging viscosity and can vary in color, it often called? - ProProfs

    Crude oil has ranging viscosity and can vary in color, it often called?

    • Diamond

    • Black gold

    • Blood diamond

    • Red Oil

    Correct Answer
    A. Black gold
    Explanation
    Crude oil is often referred to as "black gold" due to its valuable nature and its dark color. The term "black gold" highlights the economic significance and worth of crude oil in the global market.

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  • 3. 
    Which refining process is used to convert heavy, low-value hydrocarbons into lighter, more valuable products like gasoline and diesel, using heat and a catalyst to break molecular bonds? - ProProfs

    Which refining process is used to convert heavy, low-value hydrocarbons into lighter, more valuable products like gasoline and diesel, using heat and a catalyst to break molecular bonds?

    • Fractional Distillation

    • Catalytic Cracking

    • Hydrodesulfurization

    • Alkylation

    Correct Answer
    A. Catalytic Cracking
    Explanation
    Catalytic cracking is a refining process that converts heavy, low-value hydrocarbons into lighter, more valuable products such as gasoline and diesel. This process involves breaking down larger molecules by applying heat and a catalyst, which facilitates the breaking of molecular bonds. Fractional distillation is a separation process, hydrodesulfurization removes sulfur from petroleum, and alkylation combines smaller molecules to produce high-octane gasoline components.

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  • 4. 
    The process by which oil is heated and separated into different components is called? - ProProfs

    The process by which oil is heated and separated into different components is called?

    • Crystallization

    • Desalinization

    • Sieving

    • Distillation

    Correct Answer
    A. Distillation
    Explanation
    Distillation is the correct answer because it is the process of heating oil and separating it into different components based on their boiling points. This is done by heating the oil to its boiling point and then collecting the vapor that is released. As the vapor cools, it condenses back into liquid form and can be collected as separate components. This process is commonly used in oil refineries to separate crude oil into various products such as gasoline, diesel, and jet fuel.

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  • 5. 
    Crude Oil was first discovered and developed during the? - ProProfs

    Crude Oil was first discovered and developed during the?

    • World war

    • Second world war

    • Genocide

    • Industrial revolution

    Correct Answer
    A. Industrial revolution
    Explanation
    Crude oil was first discovered and developed during the Industrial Revolution. This period, which took place in the 18th and 19th centuries, was characterized by significant advancements in technology, manufacturing, and transportation. The discovery and utilization of crude oil played a crucial role in fueling these advancements, as it became a key source of energy for industries such as transportation, manufacturing, and power generation. The Industrial Revolution marked a turning point in human history, leading to unprecedented economic growth and societal changes.

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  • 6. 
    Heavy reliance on fossil fuels is cited as one of the main causes of? - ProProfs

    Heavy reliance on fossil fuels is cited as one of the main causes of?

    • Earthquake

    • Global warming

    • Drought

    • None of the above

    Correct Answer
    A. Global warming
    Explanation
    Heavy reliance on fossil fuels is cited as one of the main causes of global warming. Fossil fuels such as coal, oil, and natural gas release large amounts of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases when burned for energy. These greenhouse gases trap heat in the atmosphere, leading to the warming of the Earth's surface. This warming has numerous negative effects, including rising sea levels, melting ice caps, extreme weather events, and disruptions to ecosystems. Therefore, the heavy reliance on fossil fuels is directly linked to the phenomenon of global warming.

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  • 7. 
    It is a nonrenewable resource which means that it can’t be? - ProProfs

    It is a nonrenewable resource which means that it can’t be?

    • Created

    • Form

    • Dilute and sieve

    • Replaced naturally

    Correct Answer
    A. Replaced naturally
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "Replaced naturally." This suggests that the resource being referred to is nonrenewable, meaning it cannot be replenished or replaced naturally over time.

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  • 8. 
    Which of the following processes in a refinery is primarily responsible for breaking down large hydrocarbon molecules into smaller, more valuable products like gasoline and diesel? - ProProfs

    Which of the following processes in a refinery is primarily responsible for breaking down large hydrocarbon molecules into smaller, more valuable products like gasoline and diesel?

    • Distillation

    • Catalytic Cracking

    • Alkylation

    • Reforming

    Correct Answer
    A. Catalytic Cracking
    Explanation
    Catalytic cracking is a crucial process in a refinery that breaks down large, complex hydrocarbon molecules in crude oil into smaller, more valuable products such as gasoline, diesel, and other lighter hydrocarbons. Distillation is the process of separating crude oil into its various components based on boiling points, alkylation is used to combine smaller molecules to form higher-octane gasoline components, and reforming is used to improve the quality of gasoline by increasing its octane number.

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  • 9. 
    It usually found alongside other resources such as? - ProProfs

    It usually found alongside other resources such as?

    • Red Oil

    • Fossil fuel

    • Natural gas

    • Oil

    Correct Answer
    A. Natural gas
    Explanation
    Natural gas is usually found alongside other resources such as oil. This is because both oil and natural gas are formed from the same organic materials, such as dead plants and animals, that have been buried and subjected to heat and pressure over millions of years. As a result, they often accumulate together in underground reservoirs. Therefore, it is common to find natural gas deposits in close proximity to oil deposits.

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  • 10. 
    Which chemical process is used in refineries to convert straight-chain alkanes into branched-chain alkanes to improve the octane rating of gasoline? - ProProfs

    Which chemical process is used in refineries to convert straight-chain alkanes into branched-chain alkanes to improve the octane rating of gasoline?

    • Hydrocracking

    • Isomerization

    • Fractional Distillation

    • Polymerization

    Correct Answer
    A. Isomerization
    Explanation
    Isomerization is the process used in refineries to convert straight-chain alkanes into branched-chain alkanes, which have higher octane ratings and are more suitable for use in gasoline. This process helps improve the quality of gasoline by making it burn more efficiently and reducing engine knocking. Hydrocracking is used to break down large hydrocarbons, fractional distillation separates components based on boiling points, and polymerization combines smaller molecules into larger ones.

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Our quizzes are rigorously reviewed, monitored and continuously updated by our expert board to maintain accuracy, relevance, and timeliness.

  • Current Version
  • Sep 01, 2024
    Quiz Edited by
    ProProfs Editorial Team
  • Feb 23, 2018
    Quiz Created by
    Timmy198
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