Twc G4 - Crude Oil (Quiz)

Explanation
In rotary drilling, a large, heavy bit is attached to a length of hollow drill pipe.

Explanation
It is with the advent of industrialization.

Explanation
The three categories are light, middle and heavy distillates.

Explanation
The statement is true because oil exploration often involves activities such as drilling, seismic testing, and infrastructure development, which can disrupt the lives and livelihoods of indigenous populations. Additionally, these activities can cause pollution and destruction to sensitive and remote ecosystems, leading to the loss of biodiversity and environmental degradation. Therefore, the present oil exploration does have a strong negative impact on both indigenous populations and sensitive, remote ecosystems.

Explanation
Ford implemented the first kind of gasoline-powered vehicles.

Explanation
The Chinese used bamboo to drill holes to extract oil in ancient times. Bamboo is a strong and durable material that can be easily shaped and sharpened into a drilling tool. Its hollow structure allows for the extraction of oil from the ground by creating a pathway for it to flow through. Bamboo was readily available and cost-effective, making it a practical choice for drilling purposes during that time.

Explanation
The correct answer is "Liquefied." LNG stands for Liquefied Natural Gas, which is natural gas that has been cooled to a liquid state for transportation and storage purposes. The process of liquefaction involves cooling the gas to extremely low temperatures, around -162 degrees Celsius, which reduces its volume and makes it easier to transport in large quantities.

Explanation
By using Vapor Capture technology, companies can reduce toxic fumes given off during production. Vapor Capture technology allows companies to capture and contain harmful emissions and pollutants that are released during the production process. This helps in reducing air pollution and minimizing the negative impact on the environment and human health.

Explanation
Living closer to refineries increases the exposure to harmful chemicals and pollutants released during the refining process. These chemicals, such as benzene and formaldehyde, are known to be carcinogenic and can increase the risk of developing cancer. Therefore, humans living in proximity to refineries are more at risk of developing cancer compared to those living farther away.

Explanation
If a beach is in the vicinity of an oil spill, the tourism sector will be greatly affected. This is because the beach is a major attraction for tourists, and an oil spill can lead to pollution of the water and shoreline, making it unsafe and unappealing for visitors. Tourists may choose to avoid the area, leading to a decrease in tourism revenue and negatively impacting businesses that rely on tourism, such as hotels, restaurants, and tour operators.