What Do You Know About Stoicism?

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| By Jaksiboy

Jaksiboy

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Quizzes Created: 832 | Total Attempts: 12,139,660

Questions: 10 | Attempts: 974 | Updated: Mar 21, 2023

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The ability to withstand hardship or pain without complaint or feelings is called stoicism. Take a quiz and learn about this philosophy founded at Athens

Questions and Answers

1.

Stoicism in an ancient Greek philosophy developed by?
- A.
  
  David Copperfield
- B.
  
  Peter Griffin
- C.
  
  Horace Holger
- D.
  
  Zeno of Citium
Correct Answer
D. Zeno of Citium

Explanation
Stoicism is an ancient Greek philosophy that was developed by Zeno of Citium. Zeno of Citium was a Greek philosopher who lived from 334 to 262 BCE. He founded the Stoic school of philosophy in Athens and his teachings focused on ethics, logic, and the pursuit of virtue. Stoicism became one of the major philosophical schools in ancient Greece and had a significant influence on later philosophical and ethical thought.

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2.

Stoicism was founded in Athens in the early?
- A.
  
  2nd Century BC
- B.
  
  15th Century BC
- C.
  
  7th Century BC
- D.
  
  3rd Century BCOption 2
Correct Answer
D. 3rd Century BCOption 2

Explanation
Stoicism was founded in Athens in the 3rd century BC. This philosophical school was established by Zeno of Citium, who taught his philosophy in the Stoa Poikile, a public colonnade in Athens. Stoicism emphasizes the importance of living in accordance with nature, accepting and enduring hardships, and cultivating inner peace and virtue. It gained popularity in ancient Greece and Rome and has had a lasting influence on Western philosophy and ethics.

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3.

Stoicism is a school of Hellenistic philosophy that flourished throughout the?
- A.
  
  Roman and Greek
- B.
  
  German and Britain
- C.
  
  Persia and Sparta
- D.
  
  None of the above
Correct Answer
A. Roman and Greek

Explanation
Stoicism is a school of Hellenistic philosophy that originated in ancient Greece and later gained popularity in ancient Rome. It was founded by Zeno of Citium in the 3rd century BC and was further developed by prominent philosophers such as Seneca, Epictetus, and Marcus Aurelius. Stoicism emphasized the importance of virtue, self-control, and acceptance of one's fate. Its teachings had a significant influence on Roman and Greek society, making the answer "Roman and Greek" the correct choice.

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4.

The Stoics taught that emotions resulted in errors of judgment which were?
- A.
  
  Destructive
- B.
  
  Constructive
- C.
  
  Intrusive
- D.
  
  None of the above
Correct Answer
A. Destructive

Explanation
The Stoics believed that emotions led to errors in judgment, causing individuals to make irrational decisions and act impulsively. These errors could be detrimental and harmful, hence the term "destructive." Emotions were seen as obstacles to achieving inner peace and tranquility, as they clouded one's ability to think rationally and make sound judgments. Therefore, the correct answer is "Destructive."

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5.

The stoic presented their philosophy as a?
- A.
  
  Philosophy
- B.
  
  Religion
- C.
  
  Rule
- D.
  
  None of the above
Correct Answer
B. Religion

Explanation
The stoic presented their philosophy as a religion because they believed in the existence of a divine power and emphasized the importance of living in accordance with nature and the divine order. They taught that individuals should strive for self-control, virtue, and inner peace, which are central principles in many religious practices. Additionally, stoicism offered a moral framework and a set of rituals and practices that guided individuals in their pursuit of a virtuous life, similar to the way religions provide moral guidance and rituals for their followers.

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6.

Later stoic such as Seneca and Epictetus emphasized that virtue is sufficient for?
- A.
  
  Nature
- B.
  
  Living
- C.
  
  Happiness
- D.
  
  None of the above
Correct Answer
C. Happiness

Explanation
Seneca and Epictetus, both later Stoic philosophers, believed that virtue alone is enough to achieve happiness. They emphasized that true happiness lies in living a virtuous life, in accordance with nature and reason. They argued that external circumstances and material possessions are not the key to happiness, but rather, it is the development and cultivation of one's moral character that leads to true fulfillment and contentment. Thus, the correct answer is "Happiness."

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7.

From its founding, the Stoic doctrine was popular during the?
- A.
  
  Renaissance
- B.
  
  Roman Empire
- C.
  
  Persian rule
- D.
  
  None of the above
Correct Answer
B. Roman Empire

Explanation
The correct answer is Roman Empire. The Stoic doctrine was popular during the Roman Empire. Stoicism originated in ancient Greece but gained significant popularity and influence during the Roman Empire. Roman philosophers such as Seneca, Epictetus, and Marcus Aurelius were all prominent Stoics who helped spread the philosophy throughout the empire. Stoicism emphasized the importance of virtue, self-control, and acceptance of one's fate, which appealed to many Romans during this time of political and social instability.

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8.

One of the major adherents of stoic included the Emperor?
- A.
  
  Julio Caesar
- B.
  
  Francis Bacon
- C.
  
  Marcus Aurelius
- D.
  
  Cicero
Correct Answer
C. Marcus Aurelius

Explanation
Marcus Aurelius is the correct answer because he was not only a major adherent of Stoicism but also the Emperor of Rome. He was a philosopher-king who ruled from 161 to 180 AD and is known for his book "Meditations," which reflects his Stoic philosophy. Julio Caesar was a Roman general and statesman, not specifically known for being a Stoic adherent. Francis Bacon was an English philosopher and statesman who lived much later and had no direct connection to Stoicism. Cicero, although a prominent Roman philosopher, was not an emperor and lived before Marcus Aurelius.

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9.

It later experienced a decline after Christianity became the state religion in the?
- A.
  
  4th century AD
- B.
  
  3rd century AD
- C.
  
  2nd century AD
- D.
  
  5th century AD
Correct Answer
A. 4th century AD

Explanation
Christianity became the state religion in the 4th century AD, which led to a decline in the mentioned phenomenon. This suggests that the decline occurred after the 4th century AD, making it the correct answer.

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10.

The Stoics provided a unified account of the world, consisting of formal?
- A.
  
  Logic
- B.
  
  Monistic
- C.
  
  Physics and Naturalistic
- D.
  
  All of the above
Correct Answer
A. Logic

Explanation
The Stoics provided a unified account of the world through logic. They believed that logic was the key to understanding the nature of reality and how everything in the world is interconnected. By using logical reasoning and analysis, the Stoics aimed to uncover the fundamental principles and laws that govern the universe. They believed that by studying logic, one could gain insight into the nature of truth and the proper way to live a virtuous life. Therefore, logic was a central aspect of the Stoic philosophy and their unified account of the world.

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