1.
What's Switzerland's population density?
Correct Answer
C. 195 people per square kilometre
Explanation
Switzerland's population density is 195 people per square kilometre. This means that on average, there are 195 individuals living within each square kilometre of land in Switzerland. Population density is a measure of how crowded or densely populated an area is, and in the case of Switzerland, it indicates that the country has a relatively high population density compared to some other countries.
2.
How many topographical areas does the country have?
Correct Answer
A. 3
Explanation
The correct answer is 3 because the question asks about the number of topographical areas in the country. Topographical areas refer to different physical features of the land such as mountains, plains, and plateaus. Therefore, the country has three distinct topographical areas.
3.
Where does the majority of the Swiss population live?
Correct Answer
C. In the Swiss Plateau
Explanation
The majority of the Swiss population lives in the Swiss Plateau. This region is located between the Jura Mountains and the Alps, and it covers about 30% of Switzerland's total area. The Swiss Plateau is a highly populated area with cities such as Zurich, Geneva, and Bern. It is known for its fertile land, favorable climate, and economic opportunities, which have attracted a large portion of the Swiss population to settle in this region.
4.
How many lakes does Switzerland have?
Correct Answer
A. More than 1500 lakes
Explanation
Switzerland is known for its stunning natural landscapes, and one of its notable features is its abundance of lakes. With its mountainous terrain and glacial history, Switzerland boasts more than 1500 lakes. These lakes vary in size and are spread throughout the country, offering picturesque views and recreational opportunities. The large number of lakes in Switzerland is a result of its geological formation and the melting of glaciers over time.
5.
What surface of the Swiss territory do glaciers and lakes cover?
Correct Answer
A. 6%
Explanation
Glaciers and lakes cover approximately 6% of the surface of the Swiss territory. This indicates that a significant portion of Switzerland is occupied by these natural features. The presence of glaciers and lakes not only adds to the scenic beauty of the country but also plays a crucial role in the hydrological cycle and provides important freshwater resources.
6.
Which Swiss lake is the largest?
Correct Answer
A. Lake Geneva
Explanation
Lake Geneva is the correct answer because it is the largest Swiss lake. It is located on the border between Switzerland and France and covers an area of 580 square kilometers. The lake is known for its stunning scenery, including the famous Jet d'Eau fountain in Geneva. Lake Geneva is a popular tourist destination and offers various recreational activities such as boating, swimming, and fishing.
7.
How many Swiss mountains are 4000 meters above the sea?
Correct Answer
A. 48
Explanation
There are 48 Swiss mountains that are 4000 meters above sea level.
8.
Which mountain is the highest Swiss mountain?
Correct Answer
C. Monte Rosa
Explanation
Monte Rosa is the highest Swiss mountain. It is located in the Pennine Alps and straddles the border between Switzerland and Italy. With a height of 4,634 meters, it is the second highest peak in the Alps and the highest mountain in Switzerland. The Matterhorn, Tye Jura, and Mont Blanc are also well-known mountains in the region, but they are not as high as Monte Rosa.
9.
How is the Northern part of Switzerland called?
Correct Answer
D. The Swiss Plateau
Explanation
The Northern part of Switzerland is called the Swiss Plateau. This region is characterized by rolling hills and fertile plains, and it is where most of the country's population is concentrated. The Swiss Plateau is known for its picturesque landscapes, charming towns, and agricultural activities. It is an important economic and cultural hub in Switzerland, with major cities like Zurich and Bern located in this region.
10.
How many enclaves exist within Switzerland?
Correct Answer
A. 2
Explanation
Switzerland has two enclaves within its territory. Enclaves are portions of a country that are completely surrounded by the territory of another country. In the case of Switzerland, these enclaves are Campione d'Italia and Büsingen am Hochrhein. Campione d'Italia is an Italian enclave located within the Swiss canton of Ticino, while Büsingen am Hochrhein is a German enclave situated within the Swiss canton of Schaffhausen. Therefore, the correct answer is 2.