Test Your Knowledge On Conscience

The secular approach of conscience refers to the different scientific disciplines that study and explain the concept of conscience. Physiology, psychology, and sociology are all relevant disciplines that contribute to understanding conscience from a secular standpoint. However, biology is not typically considered as directly related to the study of conscience. While biology can provide insights into the biological basis of human behavior, it does not specifically focus on conscience as a psychological or sociological phenomenon. Therefore, biology is not among the secular approaches to conscience.

According to Islam, conscience is referred to as piety. Piety is the quality of being devoutly religious and having a strong moral character. It involves being conscious of one's actions and striving to live a righteous and ethical life in accordance with the teachings of Islam. Conscience, in Islam, serves as a guide to make choices that align with the principles of faith and righteousness. It is a reminder to act with integrity, honesty, and compassion towards oneself and others.

Marcus Aurelius is the correct answer because his meditations spoke about conscience as the human capacity to live by rational principles. This suggests that he believed in the importance of using reason and rationality to guide one's actions and decisions.

Buddhism is the correct answer because it teaches that conscience manifests as unselfish love. In Buddhism, the concept of compassion and loving-kindness towards all beings is central. The practice of Buddhism encourages individuals to develop empathy, kindness, and compassion towards others, which are all expressions of unselfish love. Buddhism emphasizes the importance of cultivating a selfless attitude and acting in ways that benefit others, thus aligning with the idea of conscience as unselfish love.

John Calvin saw conscience as a battleground. This implies that he believed conscience to be a place where inner conflicts and moral struggles take place. Just like a battleground, conscience is where opposing forces, such as right and wrong, good and evil, fight for dominance. Calvin likely viewed conscience as a site of constant tension and decision-making, where individuals must navigate and make choices based on their moral convictions.

Martha Stout is the correct answer because she is the one who termed conscience as "an intervening sense of obligation based in our emotional attachments".

Taqwa is an Islamic concept that is closely related to conscience. It refers to the fear of God, the consciousness of one's actions, and the constant awareness of God's presence. Taqwa guides individuals to make moral and ethical decisions based on their conscience and the teachings of Islam. It encourages individuals to be mindful of their actions, thoughts, and intentions, and to strive for righteousness and piety. Taqwa is considered a fundamental aspect of a Muslim's spiritual journey and is believed to lead to a closer relationship with Allah.

Manning Clark described religion as a comforter that is placed between man and death. This suggests that Clark believed that religion provides solace and reassurance to individuals when facing the inevitability of death.

The metaphor used in describing conscience is "Voice within". This implies that conscience is like a voice or a inner voice that guides and directs a person's thoughts and actions. It suggests that conscience is an internal mechanism that speaks to us, providing moral guidance and helping us differentiate between right and wrong.

The correct answer is Talmudic. In Talmudic tradition, the conscience is seen as a personal revelation adjunct. This means that individuals are guided by their own conscience and personal revelations in making moral and ethical decisions. Talmudic tradition places importance on individual responsibility and the ability to discern right from wrong through personal reflection and spiritual connection.