How Well Do You Know Freud's Theory?

Explanation
Freud's Interpretation of Dreams was published in 1899.

Explanation
In the 19th century, psychoanalytic theory was postulated and came into public knowledge. This theory, developed by Sigmund Freud, revolutionized the understanding of the human mind and behavior. Freud's ideas on the unconscious mind, psychosexual development, and the interpretation of dreams had a significant impact on psychology and influenced various fields such as psychiatry and literature. Therefore, the 19th century is the correct answer as it marks the emergence and dissemination of psychoanalytic theory.

Explanation
Freud's Interpretation of Dreams was published in 1899. This groundbreaking work by Sigmund Freud revolutionized the field of psychology and introduced his theory of dream interpretation. In this book, Freud explored the unconscious mind and the significance of dreams in revealing hidden desires and conflicts. The publication of Interpretation of Dreams marked a pivotal moment in Freud's career and solidified his reputation as a leading figure in the field of psychoanalysis.

Explanation
According to Freud's theory, human behavior is governed by three irrational forces. These forces are the id, ego, and superego. The id represents primitive and instinctual desires, the ego mediates between the id and the superego, and the superego represents societal norms and moral values. These three forces constantly interact and influence human behavior, leading to conflicts and compromises within the individual's psyche.

Explanation
Joseph Breuer is the correct answer because he was a collaborator and close associate of Sigmund Freud in the study of psychoanalysis. Together, they developed the method of psychoanalysis, including the use of hypnosis and the exploration of unconscious thoughts and emotions. Breuer's case study of "Anna O." was particularly influential in the development of psychoanalytic theory.

Explanation
The reality principle is the odd one out because it is not directly related to the concept of id. The id refers to the instinctual and impulsive part of the mind, while hunger, libido, and sex are all drives and desires that are associated with the id. The reality principle, on the other hand, is a concept from psychoanalytic theory that refers to the ego's ability to mediate between the id's demands and the constraints of reality. It is not a specific instinct or drive like the other options.

Explanation
Unconscious analysis is not a psychoanalytic technique because psychoanalysis focuses on exploring the unconscious mind and bringing unconscious thoughts and feelings into conscious awareness. Techniques such as dream analysis, free association, and hypnosis are commonly used in psychoanalysis to access and interpret unconscious material. However, unconscious analysis is not a recognized technique within the field of psychoanalysis.

Explanation
Parapraxes, also known as Freudian slips, are unintentional errors in speech, memory, or behavior that reveal underlying unconscious thoughts or desires. These slips occur when the unconscious mind overrides the conscious mind, resulting in the expression of repressed thoughts or feelings. Freudian slips are named after Sigmund Freud, the founder of psychoanalysis, who believed that these slips provide insight into a person's hidden desires and motivations. The term "parapraxes" is often used to describe these slips in a more general sense, while "Freudian slips" specifically refers to slips that reveal unconscious sexual or aggressive impulses.

Explanation
Hallucination is not a direct manifestation of Freudian slips. Freudian slips refer to unintentional errors in speech or memory that reveal an individual's subconscious thoughts or desires. Misinterpreting a written or spoken word and calling someone by the wrong name are examples of Freudian slips because they can reveal hidden thoughts or feelings. However, hallucinations are perceptual experiences that occur without any external stimulus and are not related to slips of the tongue or memory.