1.
Which one should diabetics avoid?
Correct Answer
B. Red meat
Explanation
Diabetics should avoid red meat because it is often high in saturated fat, which can increase the risk of heart disease and worsen insulin resistance. Red meat can also be high in cholesterol, which can contribute to high blood cholesterol levels. Diabetics are generally advised to choose lean protein sources, such as poultry, fish, tofu, or legumes, which are lower in saturated fat and cholesterol.
2.
A diabetic must do one of the following
Correct Answer
A. Follow a healthy diet
Explanation
A diabetic must follow a healthy diet because it is important to manage blood sugar levels and maintain overall health. A healthy diet for diabetics typically includes foods that are low in sugar and carbohydrates, and high in fiber and nutrients. This helps to control blood sugar levels and prevent complications associated with diabetes. It is also important to avoid excessive intake of fats, as it can lead to weight gain and other health issues. Regular exercise is also recommended for diabetics to help with weight management and improve insulin sensitivity.
3.
How many type of diabetes exist?
Correct Answer
C. Two
Explanation
There are two types of diabetes: type 1 and type 2. Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disease where the body does not produce insulin, while type 2 diabetes is a metabolic disorder where the body does not effectively use insulin. These two types differ in their causes, symptoms, and treatment approaches.
4.
A diabetic must eat one of these foods
Correct Answer
B. Carrots
Explanation
Carrots are a suitable food option for diabetics because they have a low glycemic index, meaning they cause a slower rise in blood sugar levels compared to other foods. They are also high in fiber, which helps regulate blood sugar levels and improve insulin sensitivity. Additionally, carrots are rich in essential nutrients like vitamins A and C, making them a healthy choice for managing diabetes and promoting overall well-being.
5.
One of the major causes of diabetes is
Correct Answer
B. Too much sugar
Explanation
Consuming too much sugar is a major cause of diabetes. When we consume excessive amounts of sugar, it leads to high blood sugar levels, which can eventually result in insulin resistance and the development of diabetes. Over time, the body becomes less able to regulate blood sugar levels, leading to chronic high blood sugar and the onset of diabetes. It is important to maintain a balanced and healthy diet, limiting the intake of sugary foods and beverages, to reduce the risk of developing diabetes.
6.
A type 1 diabetic must take one of these drugs
Correct Answer
B. Insulin
Explanation
Insulin is the correct answer because it is the essential medication for type 1 diabetics. Type 1 diabetes is a condition where the body does not produce enough insulin, so it needs to be supplemented externally. Insulin helps regulate blood sugar levels by allowing glucose to enter cells for energy. Without insulin, blood sugar levels can become dangerously high, leading to various complications. Therefore, type 1 diabetics must take insulin to manage their condition effectively. Metronidazole, Chloroquine, and Clindamycin are unrelated medications and not used for treating diabetes.
7.
A type 2 diabetic must take one of these drugs
Correct Answer
A. Glucotrol
Explanation
Glucotrol is the correct answer because it is an oral medication used to treat type 2 diabetes. It belongs to a class of drugs called sulfonylureas, which work by stimulating the pancreas to produce more insulin and helping the body use insulin more effectively. Chloroquine, Isopropyl, and Chlorine are not used in the treatment of diabetes and do not have any effect on blood sugar control.
8.
Which bread is advisable for diabetes?
Correct Answer
B. Whole-grain bread
Explanation
Whole-grain bread is advisable for diabetes because it is made from whole grains that contain all parts of the grain, including the bran, germ, and endosperm. This means that it is higher in fiber and nutrients compared to white bread or wheat bread, which are made from refined grains. The high fiber content in whole-grain bread helps to slow down the digestion and absorption of carbohydrates, preventing spikes in blood sugar levels. Additionally, whole-grain bread has a lower glycemic index, which means it has a smaller impact on blood sugar levels compared to white bread.
9.
One of these foods has low sugar
Correct Answer
B. Cucumber
Explanation
Cucumber is the correct answer because it is a low-sugar food compared to the other options listed. Pizza, pastries, and desserts typically contain high amounts of sugar, while cucumber is a low-calorie vegetable with very little sugar content.
10.
A diabetic patient must not take one of the following drugs
Correct Answer
D. Minoxidil
Explanation
Minoxidil is a drug commonly used to treat high blood pressure, but it is not recommended for diabetic patients. This is because Minoxidil can cause an increase in blood sugar levels, which can be dangerous for individuals with diabetes. Therefore, diabetic patients should avoid taking Minoxidil as it can worsen their condition and potentially lead to complications.