Do You Know Autism Spectrum Disorder?

Explanation
Autism Spectrum Disorder symptoms are typically recognized between the ages of 1 and 2 years. During this period, parents and caregivers may notice delays in language and social development, repetitive behaviors, and difficulties with communication and interaction. Early identification and intervention are crucial for improving outcomes for children with autism.

Explanation
ASD, or Autism Spectrum Disorder, is a developmental disorder that affects social interaction, communication, and behavior. Individuals with ASD may experience difficulties in various areas of life, including maintaining relationships, performing daily tasks, and maintaining a job. However, "acting funny" is not typically considered a long-term issue associated with ASD. This term is vague and does not provide specific information about the challenges faced by individuals with ASD.

Explanation
Certain symptoms are not considered a risk factor for Autism Spectrum Disorder. Risk factors for ASD include having an older parent, certain genetic conditions, and a family history of the condition.

Explanation
The cause of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is uncertain. While there is ongoing research and studies, the exact cause of ASD is still not fully understood. It is believed to be a complex condition with a combination of genetic and environmental factors playing a role. However, no single cause has been identified, and it is likely that different factors contribute to the development of ASD in different individuals.

Explanation
The correct answer is 1950s. The "Refrigerator Mother Theory" emerged in the 1950s as an explanation for Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). This theory suggested that cold and unloving mothers were the cause of their child's autism. However, this theory has since been debunked and is no longer considered a valid explanation for ASD.

Explanation
The correct answer is 1. Autism Spectrum is estimated to affect 1% of people as of 2015. This means that approximately 1 in every 100 individuals is affected by autism.

Explanation
ASD stands for Autism Spectrum Disorder. This is a neurodevelopmental disorder that affects communication, social interaction, and behavior. Individuals with ASD may have difficulty with verbal and nonverbal communication, repetitive behaviors, and social interactions. The term "spectrum" indicates that the disorder can range from mild to severe, and individuals with ASD may have different strengths and challenges.

Explanation
Autistic savantism refers to a unique form of autism where individuals display exceptional skills or talents in specific areas, such as music, art, mathematics, or memory. These individuals often have difficulty with social interactions and communication, but possess extraordinary abilities in certain domains. PDD-NOS (Pervasive Developmental Disorder-Not Otherwise Specified) is a term used to describe a milder form of autism that does not fit the specific criteria for other autism spectrum disorders. SIB stands for Self-Injurious Behavior, which is not a unique form of autism but rather a behavior exhibited by some individuals with autism. Asperger syndrome is another form of autism characterized by difficulties in social interactions and restrictive or repetitive behaviors, but without the presence of significant language delays.

Explanation
Therapy is one of the available treatments for Autism Spectrum Disorder. This treatment involves various types of therapies such as behavioral therapy, speech therapy, occupational therapy, and social skills therapy. These therapies aim to improve communication and social skills, manage behavior, and enhance overall functioning and quality of life for individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder. Therapy is a widely recognized and effective approach in helping individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder to develop and reach their full potential.

Explanation
Autism Spectrum Disorder is a subset of Broader Autism Phenotype. This means that Autism Spectrum Disorder is a specific category or subgroup within the broader range of characteristics and traits associated with the Broader Autism Phenotype. The Broader Autism Phenotype includes a wider range of behaviors and traits that may not meet the diagnostic criteria for Autism Spectrum Disorder but still exhibit some similarities. Therefore, Autism Spectrum Disorder can be considered as a subset or a more specific manifestation of the broader phenotypic spectrum.