Can You Guess The Style Of Architecture?

Explanation
Sustainable architecture is the correct answer because it is the type of architecture that aims to reduce the negative environmental impact of buildings. It achieves this through the efficient use of materials, energy, and development space, while also considering the larger ecosystem. Art Deco, Bauhaus, and Contemporary are not specifically focused on minimizing environmental impact, making them incorrect choices for this question.

Explanation
Brutalist architecture can be seen as a reaction by a younger generation to the lightness, optimism, and frivolity of some 1930s and 1940s architecture. Its ruggedness and lack of concern for comfort or ease contrast with the sleekness and playfulness of the earlier architectural styles. Brutalist architecture emphasizes raw materials, exposed concrete, and bold, geometric forms, reflecting a more serious and utilitarian approach to design.

Explanation
Streamline Moderne is the correct answer because it is an architectural style that emerged in the 1930s and 1940s, influenced by the sleek and aerodynamic designs of transportation vehicles such as trains and ships. It emphasized curving forms, long horizontal lines, and sometimes incorporated nautical elements, reflecting a sense of speed and modernity. This style can be seen in buildings like the Chrysler Building in New York City and the Ocean Drive hotels in Miami Beach.

Explanation
Organic architecture is a philosophy of architecture that emphasizes the integration of human habitation with the natural environment. It seeks to create harmonious and sustainable designs that blend seamlessly with their surroundings. This approach takes inspiration from the forms, patterns, and processes found in nature, and aims to create buildings that are not only aesthetically pleasing but also functional and environmentally friendly. By incorporating natural materials, utilizing natural light and ventilation, and considering the site's natural features, organic architecture aims to create spaces that enhance the well-being of both occupants and the environment.

Explanation
Zoomorphic architecture is the practice of using animal forms as the inspirational basis and blueprint for architectural design. This style draws inspiration from the shapes, structures, and characteristics of animals to create buildings that mimic or resemble them. This can include incorporating animal-like features such as scales, feathers, or horns into the design, or even replicating the overall form of an animal. Zoomorphic architecture aims to create a connection between the built environment and nature, blurring the lines between the artificial and the natural.

Explanation
Futurist architecture is the correct answer because it is an early-20th century form of architecture that originated in Italy. It is characterized by strong chromaticism, long dynamic lines, and a sense of speed, motion, urgency, and lyricism. The Futurist movement sought to capture the energy and dynamism of the modern age, and these characteristics are reflected in the architectural style. Sustainable architecture, zoomorphic architecture, and metaphoric architecture do not align with the given description.

Explanation
The Sydney Opera House is an iconic building known for its unique and distinctive design, which is inspired by the sails of a ship. This design is considered to be a prime example of metaphoric architecture, where the form of the building symbolically represents its function or purpose. The building's curved and overlapping roof sections resemble a series of billowing sails, creating a visually stunning and symbolic representation of the opera house's location on Sydney Harbour. Therefore, the Sydney Opera House belongs to the architectural style of metaphoric architecture.

Explanation
Modernisme is the correct answer because it is the architectural style that is also known as Catalan modernism. Modernisme emerged in the late 19th century in Catalonia, Spain, and is characterized by its ornate and decorative designs, inspired by nature and incorporating elements of symbolism. This architectural style was highly influential in the development of Catalan art and culture, and its most famous exponent is Antoni Gaudí, known for his iconic buildings such as the Sagrada Família and Casa Batlló in Barcelona.

Explanation
30 St Mary Axe in London is a prime example of neo-futurism. This architectural style emerged in the late 20th century and is characterized by its sleek and futuristic design. The building, also known as "The Gherkin," features a distinctive cylindrical shape and a glass facade that curves inward, creating a visually striking and modern appearance. The use of advanced technology and sustainable design principles further exemplifies the neo-futurist approach. Overall, 30 St Mary Axe embodies the principles of neo-futurism through its innovative design and forward-thinking approach to architecture.

Explanation
The Hermitage museum belongs to the Baroque architecture style. Baroque architecture is known for its grandeur, ornate details, and dramatic effects. It emerged in the 17th century and was characterized by elaborate decorations, curved lines, and a sense of movement. The Hermitage museum, located in St. Petersburg, Russia, showcases these characteristics with its opulent façade, intricate sculptures, and lavish interiors. The museum's design reflects the extravagant and theatrical style of the Baroque period.