What Do You Know About Biophysics?

Explanation
Biophysics is the interdisciplinary field that combines principles of physics and biology to study biological systems. It focuses on understanding the physical processes and mechanisms that occur in living organisms. The term "biological physics" accurately represents this field, as it emphasizes the application of physics to the study of biological phenomena. While radiation and biology are related to biophysics, they do not encompass the entire scope of the field, making "biological physics" the most appropriate term.

Explanation
Biophysics is a field of study that focuses on understanding the physical processes occurring in living organisms. It combines principles of physics and biology to investigate various phenomena such as the mechanics of cells, the behavior of biomolecules, and the functioning of biological systems. By studying living things, biophysicists aim to uncover the fundamental principles that govern life processes and apply this knowledge to various areas such as medicine, agriculture, and environmental science. Therefore, the answer "Living things" accurately reflects the subject matter of biophysics.

Explanation
Biophysics is a field that applies the principles and techniques of physics to study biological systems. It focuses on understanding the physical properties and processes that occur within living organisms. Physical methods, such as imaging techniques, spectroscopy, and mathematical modeling, are used in biophysics to investigate and analyze biological phenomena at the molecular, cellular, and organismal levels. These methods allow researchers to gain insights into the structure, function, and behavior of biological systems, helping to unravel the complex networks that govern life processes.

Explanation
Biophysics is a field of study that focuses on understanding the physical principles underlying biological systems. It involves the application of physics to investigate various biological processes and phenomena. In this context, the study of sunlight radiation and its effects on biological systems would fall under the realm of biophysics. By examining how sunlight radiation interacts with living organisms, scientists can gain insights into the mechanisms and impacts of this energy source on biological processes such as photosynthesis, circadian rhythms, and DNA damage and repair.

Explanation
The given answer is physics because the question states that "It uses the principles of" and physics is the only option that represents a field of study based on principles. Art and music are forms of expression and creativity, while life is a broad concept that encompasses various aspects. Physics, on the other hand, is a scientific discipline that deals with the principles and properties of matter and energy, making it the most appropriate choice in this context.

Explanation
The correct answer is computer modelling. This method involves creating a digital representation of a real-world object or system using computer software. It allows for the simulation and analysis of complex phenomena, enabling researchers to study and predict the behavior of various systems. Computer modelling is widely used in fields such as engineering, physics, biology, and many others to gain insights, make predictions, and improve designs.

Explanation
Erwin is the correct answer because Erwin Schrödinger, an Austrian physicist, wrote the book "What is Life?" in 1944. In this book, Schrödinger explored the connection between physics and biology, discussing the concept of genetic information and how it is stored in the genes. His work had a significant impact on the field of molecular biology and laid the groundwork for the discovery of the structure of DNA.

Explanation
The term "biophysics" was introduced in 1892.

Explanation
Karl Pearson is the correct answer because he is known for introducing the term in question. Newton is famous for his laws of motion and universal gravitation, while Einstein is renowned for his theory of relativity. Carl Kruger is not a well-known figure in the context of this question. Therefore, based on the given options, Karl Pearson is the most likely person to have introduced the term.