1.
What kind of gardening is done around the home?
Correct Answer
B. Residential gardening
Explanation
Residential gardening refers to the type of gardening that is done around the home. It involves cultivating plants, flowers, and vegetables in the backyard or front yard of a residential property. This type of gardening is typically done by homeowners to enhance the aesthetic appeal of their homes, create a pleasant outdoor environment, and grow their own produce. It is a popular form of gardening that allows individuals to connect with nature and enjoy the benefits of fresh, homegrown produce.
2.
Which of these plants is arable?
Correct Answer
A. Wheat
Explanation
Wheat is considered arable because it is a widely cultivated cereal grain and is one of the most important staple crops worldwide. It is grown in large quantities for its edible seeds, which are used to make flour for baking bread, pastries, and other food products. Wheat is a versatile crop that can be grown in various climates and soil types, making it suitable for cultivation in many regions.
3.
What is the practice of creating a garden in an aquarium called?
Correct Answer
B. Aquascaping
Explanation
Aquascaping is the practice of creating a garden in an aquarium. It involves arranging aquatic plants, rocks, driftwood, and other decorative elements in a visually appealing and natural-looking way. This art form aims to create a balance between the aquatic ecosystem and the aesthetic appeal of the aquarium. Aquascaping requires careful consideration of plant placement, lighting, water chemistry, and fish compatibility to create a harmonious and beautiful underwater landscape.
4.
What are plants that can be harvested within a year called?
Correct Answer
A. Annual plants
Explanation
Annual plants are plants that complete their life cycle within a year. They germinate, grow, flower, produce seeds, and die within a single year. These plants are typically fast-growing and have a short lifespan. They are commonly cultivated for their fruits, vegetables, or flowers and are replanted every year. Some examples of annual plants include tomatoes, corn, marigolds, and petunias.
5.
Which of these vegetables is leafy?
Correct Answer
D. Cabbage
Explanation
Cabbage is a leafy vegetable because it has large, green, and leaf-like structures that form a compact head. These leaves are edible and are commonly used in salads, stir-fries, and other dishes. Carrots, tomatoes, and garden eggs do not have large, leafy structures like cabbage, making cabbage the only correct answer.
6.
Which of these pest control methods is chemical?
Correct Answer
B. Use of pesticides
Explanation
The correct answer is "Use of pesticides." Pesticides are chemical substances that are used to control or eliminate pests. They are specifically designed to target and kill pests, such as insects, rodents, or weeds. This method involves the application of chemical compounds to the affected area or directly on the pests, aiming to reduce their population or eradicate them completely. Other methods mentioned, such as the use of natural predators, sophisticated traps, or drones, do not involve the use of chemicals as the primary means of pest control.
7.
Which of these pest control methods is cultural?
Correct Answer
A. Adoption of crop rotation method
Explanation
Crop rotation is considered a cultural pest control method because it involves changing the types of crops grown in a specific area over time. This practice disrupts the life cycle of pests by depriving them of a constant food source and habitat, reducing their populations naturally. Crop rotation also helps to improve soil fertility, control weeds, and prevent the buildup of pests and diseases. It is a sustainable and environmentally friendly approach to pest control that has been used for centuries.
8.
Which of these gardening tools is used to make heaps?
Correct Answer
C. Hoe
Explanation
A hoe is a gardening tool that is used to make heaps. It has a long handle with a flat, wide blade at the end. The blade is used to dig into the soil and create mounds or heaps, which can be useful for various gardening tasks such as planting seeds or creating raised beds. The other options, mattock, machete, and sickle, are not typically used for making heaps in gardening.
9.
Which of these is useful in irrigation?
Correct Answer
A. Watering Can
Explanation
A watering can is useful in irrigation because it allows for controlled and targeted watering of plants. It has a spout that can be directed towards the roots of plants, ensuring that water reaches the soil where it is needed most. This helps in conserving water and preventing wastage. Additionally, the size and capacity of a watering can make it easy to carry and maneuver, making it a practical tool for irrigation purposes.
10.
Which gardening tool is most useful in cutting and clearing?
Correct Answer
A. Cutlass
Explanation
A cutlass is a gardening tool that is specifically designed for cutting and clearing tasks. It has a long, curved blade that is sharp and sturdy, making it ideal for cutting through thick vegetation and clearing out overgrown areas. The shape of the blade allows for efficient cutting and the long handle provides leverage and control. This tool is commonly used for tasks such as cutting grass, weeds, and small branches, as well as clearing paths and removing unwanted plants. Therefore, the cutlass is the most useful tool for cutting and clearing in gardening.