3d154 Vol 3 &4

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  • 1/179 Questions

    Which module of Spectrum XXI is used to manage digital terrain elevation data (DTED) for use by the engineering tools module?

    • Topographic manager.
    • Spectrum certification.
    • Frequency assignment.
    • Data exchange.
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Atmospheric Science Quizzes & Trivia
About This Quiz

The '3D154 Vol 3 &4' quiz assesses knowledge on atmospheric layers, solar phenomena, and their interactions with Earth. It covers the structure of the atmosphere, properties of the ionosphere, and the impact of solar activities. Essential for learners in physics and atmospheric sciences.


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  • 2. 

    According to the Assistant Secretary of Defense policy, what additional accessory must the purchaser buy when procuring Iridium handheld terminals?

    • Iridium pager.

    • Iridium hands free kit.

    • Iridium external antenna.

    • Iridium security module (ISM).

    Correct Answer
    A. Iridium security module (ISM).
    Explanation
    According to the Assistant Secretary of Defense policy, when procuring Iridium handheld terminals, the purchaser must buy an additional accessory called the Iridium security module (ISM).

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  • 3. 

    In relationship to direction finding (DF), as a spectrum operation technician, what must you decipher to help locate and resolve EMI?

    • Interference reports and customer information.

    • Radio frequency guides and publications.

    • Supplemental and Closings report only.

    • Closing report only.

    Correct Answer
    A. Interference reports and customer information.
    Explanation
    As a spectrum operation technician, in order to locate and resolve EMI (Electromagnetic Interference), you need to decipher interference reports and customer information. These reports and information provide valuable insights into the specific interference issues experienced by customers, which can help in identifying the source of the interference and taking appropriate measures to resolve it. Radio frequency guides and publications may provide general information about DF, but they may not provide the specific details needed to address a particular EMI problem. Supplemental and closing reports may be helpful, but they alone may not provide sufficient information to effectively locate and resolve EMI.

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  • 4. 

    What device do you use to determine the virtual height of any ionospheric layer?

    • Multimeter.

    • Ohmmeter.

    • Horizontal radar.

    • Ionospheric sounder.

    Correct Answer
    A. Ionospheric sounder.
    Explanation
    An ionospheric sounder is used to determine the virtual height of any ionospheric layer. It is specifically designed to measure the reflection height of radio waves in the ionosphere. By emitting a radio wave and analyzing the time it takes for the wave to return after being reflected by the ionosphere, the virtual height of the ionospheric layer can be determined. This information is crucial for understanding and studying the behavior of the ionosphere and its impact on communication and navigation systems.

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  • 5. 

    What two modern remotely piloted vehicles (RPV) are remotely controlled via satellites?

    • Avenger and Predator.

    • Global Hawk and Predator.

    • Avenger and Mosquito.

    • Lobal Hawk and Mosquito.

    Correct Answer
    A. Global Hawk and Predator.
    Explanation
    The correct answer is Global Hawk and Predator. Both Global Hawk and Predator are modern remotely piloted vehicles (RPV) that are remotely controlled via satellites. This means that they can be operated and controlled from a remote location using satellite communication technology.

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  • 6. 

    The three direction finding (DF) methods are used to

    • Correct modulation problems.

    • Create interference reports.

    • Select the proper radio.

    • Triangulate signals.

    Correct Answer
    A. Triangulate signals.
    Explanation
    The three direction finding (DF) methods are used to triangulate signals. This means that these methods are employed to determine the direction or location of a signal source. By using multiple DF methods, such as amplitude comparison, phase comparison, and time difference of arrival, the exact position of the signal can be determined by triangulating the measurements obtained from each method. This is useful in various applications, such as locating sources of interference or tracking radio signals.

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  • 7. 

    Which software program contains the Military Communications-Electronics Board (MCEB) Pub 7, Standard Frequency Action Format (SFAF)?

    • Spectrum XXI.

    • Frequency Resource Record System (FRRS).

    • Joint Spectrum Management System (JSMS).

    • Joint Automated Communications-Electronics Operating Instruction System (JACS).

    Correct Answer
    A. Spectrum XXI.
    Explanation
    Spectrum XXI is the software program that contains the Military Communications-Electronics Board (MCEB) Pub 7, Standard Frequency Action Format (SFAF). This means that Spectrum XXI is the program used for managing and coordinating military communications and electronics, specifically related to frequency actions.

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  • 8. 

    What do computer-controlled automated link establishment (ALE) radios use to allow them to handshake with other ALE radios in the network

    • Formulas.

    • Channels.

    • Protocols.

    • Distant station.

    Correct Answer
    A. Protocols.
    Explanation
    Computer-controlled automated link establishment (ALE) radios use protocols to allow them to handshake with other ALE radios in the network. Protocols are a set of rules and procedures that govern the communication between devices. In the case of ALE radios, protocols define how the radios establish and maintain connections with each other. These protocols ensure that the radios can effectively communicate and exchange data, allowing for seamless communication within the network.

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  • 9. 

    What made trunking possible in land mobile radio (LMR) systems?

    • Better antennas.

    • Microprocessors.

    • Frequency diversity.

    • Stabilized transmitters.

    Correct Answer
    A. Microprocessors.
    Explanation
    Microprocessors made trunking possible in land mobile radio (LMR) systems. Trunking is a technology that allows multiple users to share a set of frequencies efficiently. With the introduction of microprocessors, it became possible to dynamically assign frequencies to users based on demand, rather than using fixed frequency allocations. Microprocessors enabled the development of sophisticated control systems that could manage the allocation of frequencies, handle call setup and tear down, and provide other advanced features such as prioritization and encryption. This greatly increased the capacity and efficiency of LMR systems, making trunking a reality.

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  • 10. 

    What antenna type is used for mobile and portable land mobile radio (LMR) installations?

    • Yagi.

    • Periodic array.

    • Reflector.

    • Whip.

    Correct Answer
    A. Whip.
    Explanation
    The whip antenna is commonly used for mobile and portable land mobile radio (LMR) installations. This type of antenna is compact, flexible, and easy to install, making it ideal for mobile applications. It is designed to radiate and receive radio signals in a 360-degree pattern, allowing for effective communication in various directions. The whip antenna is also durable and can withstand harsh weather conditions, making it suitable for outdoor use. Overall, the whip antenna is a practical choice for mobile and portable LMR installations.

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  • 11. 

    Before a permanent frequency assignment can be requested, the new equipment must have what approval?

    • DD Form 1494, Application for Equipment Frequency Allocation.

    • Air Force Spectrum Management Office (AFSMO).

    • Major command (MAJCOM).

    • Unified command.

    Correct Answer
    A. DD Form 1494, Application for Equipment Frequency Allocation.
    Explanation
    Before a permanent frequency assignment can be requested, the new equipment must have the approval of DD Form 1494, Application for Equipment Frequency Allocation.

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  • 12. 

    Barrage jammers are limited to narrow bandwidths because they

    • Need large antennas.

    • Require large amounts of gain.

    • Require large amounts of power.

    • Can operate only in low frequencies.

    Correct Answer
    A. Require large amounts of power.
    Explanation
    Barrage jammers are limited to narrow bandwidths because they require large amounts of power. This is because the jamming signal needs to overpower the original signal in order to disrupt communication effectively. By using large amounts of power, the jammer can generate a strong signal that can interfere with the targeted frequencies. However, this high power requirement limits the bandwidth that can be jammed, as it becomes increasingly difficult to generate and sustain high power levels across a wide range of frequencies.

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  • 13. 

    What level of coordination is required for all electronic warfare (EW) conducted in Canada?

    • Local.

    • National.

    • Major command (MAJCOM).

    • Military department (MILDEP).

    Correct Answer
    A. National.
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "National." This means that all electronic warfare conducted in Canada requires coordination at the national level. This suggests that there is a centralized authority or organization responsible for overseeing and coordinating electronic warfare activities across the country.

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  • 14. 

    What are the two primary commercial satellite systems currently used by the Department of Defense (DOD)?

    • Defense Satellite Communications System (DSCS) and Military strategic and tactical relay (MILSTAR).

    • MILSTAR and Air Force satellite communications (AFSATCOM).

    • AFSATCOM and International maritime satellite (INMARSAT).

    • INMARSAT and Iridium.

    Correct Answer
    A. INMARSAT and Iridium.
    Explanation
    The correct answer is INMARSAT and Iridium. These are the two primary commercial satellite systems currently used by the Department of Defense (DOD).

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  • 15. 

    What DOD standard spectrum management system was created to manage the spectrum in peacetime and during contingencies by all services?

    • Spectrum XXI.

    • Joint communications-electronics operating instruction (JCEOI).

    • Automated spectrum planning, engineering, coordination and tracking system (ASPECTS).

    • Revised battlefield electronic communications-electronics operating instructions system (RBECS).

    Correct Answer
    A. Spectrum XXI.
    Explanation
    Spectrum XXI is the correct answer because it is a DOD standard spectrum management system that was created to manage the spectrum in both peacetime and during contingencies by all services. It is a comprehensive system that allows for efficient planning, engineering, coordination, and tracking of spectrum usage.

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  • 16. 

    The presence or absence and height above Earth of the F1 and F2 ionospheric layers vary with the position of the

    • Sun.

    • Earth.

    • Moon.

    • Earth’s magnetic flux.

    Correct Answer
    A. Sun.
    Explanation
    The presence or absence and height above Earth of the F1 and F2 ionospheric layers vary with the position of the Sun. The ionospheric layers are formed due to the interaction between solar radiation and the Earth's atmosphere. The Sun is the primary source of solar radiation, and its position in the sky directly affects the ionization levels and height of the ionospheric layers. Therefore, changes in the position of the Sun will cause variations in the presence, absence, and height of the F1 and F2 ionospheric layers.

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  • 17. 

    What component of the ground wave travels directly from the transmit antenna to the receive antenna?

    • Direct.

    • Surface.

    • Skip distance.

    • Skip difference.

    Correct Answer
    A. Direct.
    Explanation
    The component of the ground wave that travels directly from the transmit antenna to the receive antenna is called the direct wave. This wave follows a straight line path and does not interact with the ground or any other objects. It is the shortest and fastest path between the two antennas, resulting in the strongest signal strength.

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  • 18. 

    You can make a long-wire antenna directional by

    • Switching propagation modes.

    • Placing a balun on the antenna input.

    • Decreasing the power output of the radio.

    • Placing a terminating device at the distant station end of the antenna.

    Correct Answer
    A. Placing a terminating device at the distant station end of the antenna.
    Explanation
    Placing a terminating device at the distant station end of the antenna can make a long-wire antenna directional. This is because the terminating device absorbs the energy that is not radiated in the desired direction, preventing it from reflecting back towards the source. By effectively terminating the antenna, the signal is focused in the desired direction, increasing the antenna's directivity and making it more directional.

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  • 19. 

    Systems Planning, Engineering, and Evaluation Device (SPEED) provides the user with a standard set of software components to

    • Store communications information only.

    • Develop loadsets and hopsets for deployed members.

    • Perform radio frequency (RF) link analysis and engineering.

    • Modification equipment requirements for the Marine Corps only.

    Correct Answer
    A. Perform radio frequency (RF) link analysis and engineering.
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "perform radio frequency (RF) link analysis and engineering." The Systems Planning, Engineering, and Evaluation Device (SPEED) is a tool that allows users to analyze and engineer radio frequency links. It provides a standard set of software components specifically for this purpose. The other options mentioned, such as storing communications information, developing loadsets and hopsets, and modifying equipment requirements, are not the primary functions of SPEED.

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  • 20. 

    Which document is a list of protected, guarded, or taboo frequencies requiring protection from friendly electronic warfare?

    • Joint communications-electronics operating instruction (JCEOI).

    • Joint restricted frequency listing (JRFL).

    • Special instructions (SPINS).

    • Air tasking order (ATO).

    Correct Answer
    A. Joint restricted frequency listing (JRFL).
    Explanation
    The Joint Restricted Frequency Listing (JRFL) is a document that contains a list of frequencies that are considered protected, guarded, or taboo, and therefore require protection from friendly electronic warfare. This document is used to ensure that these frequencies are not interfered with or compromised during military operations. The other options listed do not specifically pertain to the protection of frequencies in electronic warfare.

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  • 21. 

    What is the most common piece of equipment for troposcatter communications in the Air Force today?

    • AN/FRC–107.

    • AN/GRC–206.

    • AN/TPQ–43.

    • AN/TRC–170.

    Correct Answer
    A. AN/TRC–170.
    Explanation
    The AN/TRC-170 is the most common piece of equipment for troposcatter communications in the Air Force today.

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  • 22. 

    Which type of international maritime satellite (INMARSAT) terminal is restricted to the continental United States (CONUS) use?

    • Aero-L

    • INMARSAT-A.

    • INMARSAT-GAN.

    • INMARSAT Mini-M.

    Correct Answer
    A. INMARSAT-A.
    Explanation
    INMARSAT-A is the correct answer because it is the type of international maritime satellite (INMARSAT) terminal that is restricted to the continental United States (CONUS) use.

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  • 23. 

    What is the best way to counter barrage jamming?

    • Decrease the operating power.

    • Increase the operating power.

    • Increase the bandwidth.

    • Decrease the bandwidth.

    Correct Answer
    A. Increase the operating power.
    Explanation
    Increasing the operating power is the best way to counter barrage jamming. Barrage jamming is a type of electronic warfare where a wide range of frequencies are jammed simultaneously, making it difficult for the intended signal to be received. By increasing the operating power, the intended signal is amplified, allowing it to overcome the jamming interference and be received more effectively. This increased power helps to overpower the jamming signals and maintain communication or transmission.

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  • 24. 

    Which organization do you contact if you are experiencing electromagnetic interference (EMI) to terrestrial systems from nonhostile sources?

    • Joint Spectrum Center (JSC).

    • Joint Information Operations Center (JIOC).

    • 85th Engineering Installation Squadron (85 EIS).

    • Air Force Spectrum Management Office (AFSMO).

    Correct Answer
    A. 85th Engineering Installation Squadron (85 EIS).
    Explanation
    The 85th Engineering Installation Squadron (85 EIS) is the correct answer because they are responsible for resolving electromagnetic interference (EMI) issues to terrestrial systems caused by nonhostile sources. They have the expertise and equipment to identify and mitigate EMI problems, ensuring the proper functioning of the systems. The other options, such as the Joint Spectrum Center (JSC), Joint Information Operations Center (JIOC), and Air Force Spectrum Management Office (AFSMO), may be involved in spectrum management and information operations but do not specifically address EMI issues.

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  • 25. 

    What element of information operations protects and defends information and information systems by ensuring their availability, integrity, authentication, confidentiality, and nonrepudiation?

    • Information assurance (IA).

    • Information warfare (IW).

    • Information dominance.

    • Information superiority.

    Correct Answer
    A. Information assurance (IA).
    Explanation
    Information assurance (IA) is the element of information operations that protects and defends information and information systems by ensuring their availability, integrity, authentication, confidentiality, and nonrepudiation. IA involves implementing measures and practices to prevent unauthorized access, protect data from being tampered with or altered, verify the authenticity of information, maintain confidentiality, and ensure that the originator of a message cannot deny sending it. It encompasses a range of security measures and protocols to safeguard information and ensure its reliability and trustworthiness.

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  • 26. 

    Radio horizon distance equates to what?

    • Line of sight.

    • Line of sight and over the horizon.

    • Distance of travel of one wavelength of a radio wave.

    • A distance equal to approximately 15 percent greater than the optical horizon distance.

    Correct Answer
    A. A distance equal to approximately 15 percent greater than the optical horizon distance.
    Explanation
    The radio horizon distance refers to the maximum distance at which a radio signal can be transmitted and received without any obstacles or interference. It is typically greater than the optical horizon distance due to the nature of radio waves and their ability to diffract and bend around obstacles. The correct answer states that the radio horizon distance is approximately 15 percent greater than the optical horizon distance, indicating that radio signals can travel further than what can be seen with the naked eye.

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  • 27. 

    In frequency hopping operation, the interval at which each transmitter remains on a given frequency for a specific time is known as

    • Dwell time.

    • Hopping rate.

    • Frequency offset.

    • Transmitter velocity.

    Correct Answer
    A. Dwell time.
    Explanation
    In frequency hopping operation, the interval at which each transmitter remains on a given frequency for a specific time is known as dwell time. This refers to the duration for which the transmitter stays on a particular frequency before switching to another. It determines how long the transmitter will transmit on a specific frequency before hopping to the next one in the sequence.

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  • 28. 

    The responsibility for organizing, training, equipping, and providing forces to fulfill specific roles of the military departments and services belongs to the

    • President.

    • Secretary of defense.

    • Combatant commander.

    • Military departments and services.

    Correct Answer
    A. Military departments and services.
    Explanation
    The responsibility for organizing, training, equipping, and providing forces to fulfill specific roles of the military departments and services belongs to the military departments and services themselves. This means that each military department (such as the Army, Navy, or Air Force) and each service within those departments is responsible for managing their own organization, training, and equipping of forces. This decentralized approach allows for specialization and expertise within each branch of the military, ensuring that each department and service can fulfill its specific role effectively.

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  • 29. 

    What small task-organized group of parachute/scuba trained AF personnel control air traffic into landing zones (LZ) and drop zones (DZ)?

    • Combat control teams (CCT).

    • Fire support elements (FSE).

    • Tactical air control centers (TACC).

    • Tanker airlift control elements (TALCE).

    Correct Answer
    A. Combat control teams (CCT).
    Explanation
    Combat control teams (CCT) are small task-organized groups of parachute/scuba trained AF personnel that control air traffic into landing zones (LZ) and drop zones (DZ). They are responsible for coordinating and directing aircraft during combat operations, ensuring safe and efficient landing and airdrop operations. CCTs are highly skilled and trained in air traffic control, communications, and tactical operations, making them essential in coordinating and facilitating air operations in challenging environments.

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  • 30. 

    Which occurrence is not an irregular variation of the ionosphere?

    • Diurnal.

    • Solar flare.

    • Sporadic E.

    • Ionospheric storm.

    Correct Answer
    A. Diurnal.
    Explanation
    Diurnal variation refers to the regular daily changes in the ionosphere due to the Sun's radiation. It is a predictable pattern that occurs every day, with ionization levels increasing during the day and decreasing at night. On the other hand, solar flares, sporadic E, and ionospheric storms are all irregular variations of the ionosphere that occur due to external factors such as solar activity, weather conditions, and geomagnetic disturbances. Therefore, diurnal is the only occurrence mentioned that is not considered an irregular variation of the ionosphere.

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  • 31. 

    Which data item is not found on a Spectrum XXI HF sky wave analysis output?

    • Local time period.

    • Transmit location.

    • Universal time period.

    • Type of radio being used.

    Correct Answer
    A. Type of radio being used.
    Explanation
    The Spectrum XXI HF sky wave analysis output provides information about various data items related to HF sky wave analysis. The local time period, transmit location, and universal time period are all important factors in analyzing HF sky wave propagation. However, the type of radio being used is not typically included in this analysis output as it is not directly relevant to the analysis of HF sky wave propagation.

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  • 32. 

    What is the worst type of antenna to use for sky wave circuits?

    • Whip.

    • Long-wire.

    • Inverted V.

    • Rotatable log periodic antenna (RLPA).

    Correct Answer
    A. Whip.
    Explanation
    A whip antenna is the worst type of antenna to use for sky wave circuits because it is vertically polarized and has a low radiation angle. Sky wave propagation relies on signals being reflected off the ionosphere, and a low radiation angle will result in a significant portion of the signal being absorbed by the ground instead of being reflected back. Additionally, whip antennas have a limited radiation pattern and are less efficient at transmitting and receiving signals over long distances.

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  • 33. 

    Because of extreme congestion, in which frequency band is new land mobile radio (LMR) assignments usually made?

    • 29.89 to 50 MHz.

    • 138 to 144 MHz or 406 to 420 MHz.

    • 148 to 150.8 MHz or 162 to 174 MHz.

    • 1,350 to 1,400 MHz.

    Correct Answer
    A. 138 to 144 MHz or 406 to 420 MHz.
    Explanation
    Due to extreme congestion, new land mobile radio (LMR) assignments are usually made in the frequency band of 138 to 144 MHz or 406 to 420 MHz. This is because these frequency bands are less crowded and therefore provide better opportunities for clear and reliable communication.

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  • 34. 

    Most repeater systems operate in what type of configuration?

    • Remote.

    • Tactical.

    • Simplex.

    • Half duplex.

    Correct Answer
    A. Half duplex.
    Explanation
    Most repeater systems operate in a half duplex configuration, which means that they can either transmit or receive signals at one time, but not both simultaneously. In a half duplex system, the repeater receives a signal from one device and then retransmits it to another device. This configuration allows for efficient use of the communication channel, as only one device can transmit at a time, reducing the chances of collisions and interference.

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  • 35. 

    Which radio is not a HAVE QUICK (HQ) type?

    • Basic HQ.

    • HQ II.

    • HQ IIA.

    • HQ III.

    Correct Answer
    A. HQ III.
    Explanation
    The question asks for a radio that is not a HAVE QUICK (HQ) type. The options provided are Basic HQ, HQ II, HQ IIA, and HQ III. The correct answer is HQ III because it is the only option that does not have the term "HQ" in its name. Therefore, HQ III is not a HAVE QUICK (HQ) type of radio.

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  • 36. 

    Which module of Spectrum XXI is used to automate the process of handling requests for specific frequencies from spectrum users?

    • Allotment plan generator.

    • Spectrum certification.

    • Frequency assignment.

    • Data exchange.

    Correct Answer
    A. Frequency assignment.
    Explanation
    The correct answer is Frequency assignment. This module of Spectrum XXI is used to automate the process of handling requests for specific frequencies from spectrum users. It helps in efficiently assigning frequencies to users based on their requirements and ensuring the optimal utilization of the available spectrum resources.

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  • 37. 

    The purpose of the Frequency Review Program is to ensure the

    • Records are updated by the date posted on item 141.

    • Records are updated by the date posted on item 142.

    • Frequency database accurately reflects current operations.

    • Frequency database accurately reflects scheduled operations.

    Correct Answer
    A. Frequency database accurately reflects current operations.
    Explanation
    The purpose of the Frequency Review Program is to ensure that the frequency database accurately reflects current operations. This means that the program is designed to regularly review and update the database to ensure that it is up to date and reflects the most recent information about operations. This is important for maintaining accuracy and efficiency in the frequency database, which is likely used for various operational purposes.

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  • 38. 

    Prior to submitting an electromagnetic interference (EMI) report for interference discovered during an exercise, you must coordinate the report with the

    • Combat command (COCOM).

    • JTF spectrum management element (JSME).

    • Joint frequency management office (JFMO).

    • Electronic warfare coordination cell (EWCC) or the electronic warfare (EW) duty officer.

    Correct Answer
    A. Electronic warfare coordination cell (EWCC) or the electronic warfare (EW) duty officer.
    Explanation
    Prior to submitting an electromagnetic interference (EMI) report for interference discovered during an exercise, you must coordinate the report with the Electronic Warfare Coordination Cell (EWCC) or the Electronic Warfare (EW) duty officer. These entities are responsible for managing and coordinating electronic warfare activities and ensuring that any interference is properly addressed and mitigated. They have the expertise and authority to assess the situation, determine the appropriate course of action, and communicate with relevant stakeholders to resolve the interference issue effectively.

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  • 39. 

    What irregular ionospheric variation can actually help HF communications by letting stations propagate on unusually high frequencies or allow sky wave propagation to close stations?

    • Sporadic E.

    • Solar flares.

    • Ionospheric storms.

    • Sudden ionospheric disturbances.

    Correct Answer
    A. Sporadic E.
    Explanation
    Sporadic E is an irregular ionospheric variation that can help HF communications by allowing stations to propagate on unusually high frequencies or enabling sky wave propagation to close stations. Sporadic E is a phenomenon where patches of dense ionization form in the E region of the ionosphere, which is normally too weak for HF communication. These patches can reflect HF signals, allowing them to travel longer distances and at higher frequencies than usual. This can enhance HF communication capabilities and improve the range and quality of transmissions.

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  • 40. 

    What type of devices does not require a NTIA approved frequency assignment, but the DOD may require them to be registered in the FRRS?

    • Unlicensed.

    • Licensed.

    • ARC–164.

    • PRC–139.

    Correct Answer
    A. Unlicensed.
    Explanation
    Unlicensed devices do not require a NTIA approved frequency assignment, but the DOD may require them to be registered in the FRRS. This means that these devices can operate on frequencies that are not specifically assigned to them, but they still need to be registered with the DOD for tracking and coordination purposes.

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  • 41. 

    What system has been approved to replace the current instrument landing systems (ILS) in the United States for both civil and military use?

    • Distance measuring system.

    • Microwave landing system (MLS).

    • Tactical air navigational (TACAN) system.

    • VHF omni-directional range (VOR) system.

    Correct Answer
    A. Microwave landing system (MLS).
    Explanation
    The correct answer is Microwave landing system (MLS). The MLS has been approved to replace the current instrument landing systems (ILS) in the United States for both civil and military use. The MLS uses microwave signals to provide precise and accurate guidance to aircraft during the approach and landing phases. It offers improved accuracy, reliability, and flexibility compared to the traditional ILS, making it a more advanced and efficient system for aviation navigation.

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  • 42. 

    What frequency band does the SKE follow-on (SKEFO) system use employing spread spectrum transmission

    • 2300–2800 MHz.

    • 3100–3600 MHz.

    • 4200–4700 MHz.

    • 5200–5700 MHz.

    Correct Answer
    A. 3100–3600 MHz.
    Explanation
    The SKE follow-on (SKEFO) system uses the frequency band of 3100–3600 MHz for spread spectrum transmission.

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  • 43. 

    Which item on the electronic attack (EA) clearance message identifies the geographic bounds for the EA operation?

    • Altitude.

    • Operating area.

    • Route of flight.

    • Topographical layout.

    Correct Answer
    A. Operating area.
    Explanation
    The operating area on the electronic attack (EA) clearance message identifies the geographic bounds for the EA operation. This means that it specifies the specific area or region where the electronic attack will take place. The altitude refers to the height or elevation at which the operation will be conducted. The route of flight refers to the specific path or course that will be followed during the operation. The topographical layout refers to the physical features or characteristics of the area, which may be important for planning the operation but does not specifically identify the geographic bounds.

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  • 44. 

    How can you submit a joint spectrum interference resolution (JSIR) report?

    • Classified message E-mail only.

    • AUTODIN or DMS message only.

    • Unclassified message E-mail only.

    • Classified or Unclassifed message E-mail.

    Correct Answer
    A. Classified or Unclassifed message E-mail.
    Explanation
    To submit a joint spectrum interference resolution (JSIR) report, you can use either a classified or unclassified message via email.

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  • 45. 

    Normally, on what joint network do tactical air control parties call for close air support?

    • AC–1 Joint Air Coordination Net.

    • AC–4 Tactical Air Direction Net.

    • AC–18 Tactical Air Request Net.

    • AC–19 Fighter Air Direction Net.

    Correct Answer
    A. AC–18 Tactical Air Request Net.
    Explanation
    Tactical air control parties typically call for close air support on the AC-18 Tactical Air Request Net. This network is specifically designed for requesting and coordinating air support in tactical operations. The other options, AC-1 Joint Air Coordination Net, AC-4 Tactical Air Direction Net, and AC-19 Fighter Air Direction Net, are not typically used for this purpose.

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  • 46. 

    What Air Force Instruction (AFI) governs the tracking and reporting of personal wireless communications systems (PWCS) assets?

    • Military Communications-Electronics Board (MCEB) Pub 7.

    • Air Force Manual (AFMAN) 33–120, Radio Frequency (RF) Spectrum Management.

    • AFI 33–106, Managing High Frequency Radios, Personal Wireless Communication Systems, and the Military Affiliate Radio System.

    • National Telecommunications and Information Administration (NTIA) Manual of Regulations and Procedures for Federal Radio Frequency Management.

    Correct Answer
    A. AFI 33–106, Managing High Frequency Radios, Personal Wireless Communication Systems, and the Military Affiliate Radio System.
  • 47. 

    What type of satellite orbit is used for intelligence collection, weather services, and navigation because it covers more points on Earth than other types of satellites?

    • Polar.

    • Inclined.

    • Equatorial.

    • Synchronous.

    Correct Answer
    A. Polar.
    Explanation
    Polar orbit is used for intelligence collection, weather services, and navigation because it covers more points on Earth than other types of satellites. This is because a polar orbit passes over the Earth's poles and covers the entire surface of the Earth as it rotates. In contrast, inclined, equatorial, and synchronous orbits have limitations in terms of coverage and may not be able to reach certain areas of the Earth.

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  • 48. 

    What are the three series of long-range aid to navigation (LORAN)

    • A, B, C.

    • A, B, L.

    • A, C, D.

    • A, D, L.

    Correct Answer
    A. A, C, D.
    Explanation
    The correct answer is A, C, D. This is because the question is asking for the three series of long-range aid to navigation (LORAN). Among the given options, only A, C, and D are mentioned as series of LORAN. The other options do not include series letters that are mentioned in the question. Therefore, the correct answer is A, C, D.

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  • 49. 

    What are the two levels of service the global positioning system offers?

    • Global positioning service (GPS) and local positioning service (LPS)

    • Standard positioning service (SPS) and precise positioning service (PPS).

    • Average positioning service (APS) and precise positioning service (PPS).

    • Standard positioning service (SPS) and accurate positioning service (APS).

    Correct Answer
    A. Standard positioning service (SPS) and precise positioning service (PPS).
    Explanation
    The global positioning system offers two levels of service: Standard positioning service (SPS) and precise positioning service (PPS). The SPS provides basic positioning and timing information to all users, while the PPS offers higher accuracy and is available only to authorized users.

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Quiz Review Timeline (Updated): Mar 20, 2023 +

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  • Current Version
  • Mar 20, 2023
    Quiz Edited by
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  • Jul 15, 2013
    Quiz Created by
    Juney329
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