2010 Life Science Sol Review Test
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What is competition?
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When animals are eating food.
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Where two or more animals are fighting for resources or space.
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When animals live in dens.
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None of the above.
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About This Quiz
This test will help prepare you for the 2010 Life Science SOL.
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- 2.
What biome is being described? water has salinity of 15-35 ppt, estuaries, ocean, sea
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Marine
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Freshwater
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Rainforest
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Tundra
Correct Answer
A. MarineExplanation
The given description mentions water with a salinity range of 15-35 ppt, estuaries, ocean, and sea. These characteristics are all associated with the marine biome. The marine biome refers to the saltwater environments found in oceans, seas, and estuaries. It is home to a wide variety of marine organisms and is characterized by its high salt content. Therefore, the correct answer is Marine.Rate this question:
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- 3.
What is a population?
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Where two or more animals are fighting for resources or space.
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A type of plant.
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A group of the same species of animals
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None of the above.
Correct Answer
A. A group of the same species of animalsExplanation
A population refers to a group of the same species of animals living in a specific area. It is a term used in ecology to describe the individuals of a particular species that interact and reproduce with one another. This group shares common characteristics and can be studied to understand various ecological processes, such as population dynamics, interactions, and adaptations.Rate this question:
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- 4.
How many biomes are there in the world?
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8
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3
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6
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4
Correct Answer
A. 8Explanation
There are eight biomes in the world. Biomes are large areas on Earth with similar climate, vegetation, and animal life. The eight biomes are tundra, taiga, temperate deciduous forest, tropical rainforest, grassland, desert, freshwater, and marine. Each biome has its own unique characteristics and supports different types of plants and animals.Rate this question:
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- 5.
This picture is an example of:
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Mutualism
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Predator/Prey
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Population
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Tundra
Correct Answer
A. Predator/PreyExplanation
This picture is an example of predator/prey relationship because it shows an interaction between two organisms where one organism, the predator, hunts and feeds on the other organism, the prey. The presence of a predator and prey in the same ecosystem is a common occurrence and an essential part of maintaining the balance of nature.Rate this question:
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- 6.
Where would you find a variety of diverse animals and plants?
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Marine
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Boreal Forest
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Tundra
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Rainforest
Correct Answer
A. RainforestExplanation
Rainforests are known for their high biodiversity and are home to a wide variety of animals and plants. The warm and humid climate of rainforests provides a suitable habitat for numerous species to thrive. The dense vegetation and abundant rainfall support a complex ecosystem, making rainforests one of the most diverse and biologically rich environments on Earth. Therefore, if one is looking for a place with a variety of diverse animals and plants, the rainforest would be the ideal choice.Rate this question:
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- 7.
What is a population density?
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Predator/Prey
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The certain amount of animals in a certain place.
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Where two or more animals are fighting for resources or space.
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Mutualism
Correct Answer
A. The certain amount of animals in a certain place.Explanation
The correct answer is "The certain amount of animals in a certain place." Population density refers to the number of individuals of a species that can be found in a given area or volume. It is a measure of how crowded or dispersed a population is in a particular habitat. By knowing the population density, scientists can gain insights into factors such as competition for resources, species interactions, and the overall health and sustainability of a population.Rate this question:
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- 8.
What is the hypothesis in an expirement?
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Where you guess what will happen.
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The things kept the same.
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The things purposely changed.
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The data collected after an expirement.
Correct Answer
A. Where you guess what will happen.Explanation
The hypothesis in an experiment refers to the educated guess or prediction made by the researcher about the expected outcome of the experiment. It is a statement that proposes a relationship between variables and is based on prior knowledge, observation, or research. The hypothesis helps guide the experiment and provides a basis for testing and analyzing the results.Rate this question:
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- 9.
What is the independent variable in an expirement?
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The data collected after an expirement.
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The things kept the same.
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The things purposely changed.
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Where you guess what will happen.
Correct Answer
A. The things purposely changed.Explanation
The independent variable in an experiment refers to the factor that is deliberately manipulated or changed by the researcher. It is the variable that is hypothesized to have an effect on the dependent variable, which is the outcome or result being measured or observed. In this case, the correct answer is "The things purposely changed," as it accurately describes the independent variable in an experiment.Rate this question:
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- 10.
What are the constants in an expirement?
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The graph that is drawn from the data.
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The things kept the same.
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How many trials you did.
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What you write after the expirement.
Correct Answer
A. The things kept the same.Explanation
The constants in an experiment refer to the things that are kept the same throughout the experiment. This means that these factors do not change or vary, allowing for a fair comparison between different variables being tested. By keeping the constants consistent, any observed changes or effects can be attributed to the manipulated variables being studied. The graph that is drawn from the data, the number of trials conducted, and what is written after the experiment are not constants, but rather other elements or outcomes associated with the experiment.Rate this question:
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- 11.
What is a system?
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A collection of things and processes that interact with each other.
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A group of the same species of animals.
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The amount of animals living in a certain area.
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How many animals can live in an area.
Correct Answer
A. A collection of things and processes that interact with each other.Explanation
A system refers to a collection of things and processes that interact with each other. It involves the interconnectedness and interdependence of various components, where they work together to achieve a specific purpose or function. This definition highlights the dynamic nature of a system, emphasizing the interactions and relationships between its different elements.Rate this question:
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- 12.
What are boundaries in a system?
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A group of the same species of animals.
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The certain things that are changed in an expirement.
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The things that are bad for the environment.
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The things that keep things in their correct place.
Correct Answer
A. The things that keep things in their correct place.Explanation
Boundaries in a system refer to the things that keep things in their correct place. In the context of a system, boundaries define the limits and scope of the system, separating it from its surroundings. They establish what is included within the system and what is not. Boundaries help maintain order and organization within the system by preventing the mixing or interference of different elements. They help to define and maintain the structure and functionality of the system, ensuring that each component and process operates within its designated space and role.Rate this question:
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- 13.
Which scientist discovered that all plants are made of cells?
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Matthias Schleiden
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Robert Hooke
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Anton van Leeuwenhoek
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Rudolf Virchow
Correct Answer
A. Matthias SchleidenExplanation
Matthias Schleiden is credited with discovering that all plants are made of cells. He was a German botanist who, in 1838, proposed the "cell theory" along with Theodor Schwann. This theory states that all living organisms are composed of cells, which are the basic structural and functional units of life. Schleiden's observations and experiments with plant tissues led him to conclude that cells are the fundamental building blocks of plants. His work laid the foundation for the understanding of cell biology and revolutionized the field of botany.Rate this question:
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- 14.
True or False? Only an animal cell has chloroplasts.
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True
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False
Correct Answer
A. FalseExplanation
False. The statement is incorrect because only plant cells have chloroplasts. Chloroplasts are organelles found in plant cells that are responsible for photosynthesis, the process by which plants convert sunlight into energy. Animal cells do not have chloroplasts and therefore cannot carry out photosynthesis.Rate this question:
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- 15.
True or False: The mitochondria makes energy for the cell.
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True
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False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
The mitochondria is often referred to as the "powerhouse" of the cell because it is responsible for generating energy in the form of ATP through a process called cellular respiration. This organelle contains enzymes that are involved in breaking down glucose and other molecules to produce ATP, which is used as a source of energy for various cellular activities. Therefore, the statement "The mitochondria makes energy for the cell" is true.Rate this question:
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- 16.
What is the role of the vacuole?
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To store food.
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To make energy.
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To break things down.
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To protect.
Correct Answer
A. To store food.Explanation
The role of the vacuole is to store food. Vacuoles are membrane-bound organelles found in plant and animal cells. They function as storage compartments and can store various substances, including water, nutrients, and waste products. In plant cells, the vacuole is particularly important for storing food molecules such as sugars, amino acids, and ions. This stored food can then be used by the cell for energy production and growth. Therefore, the vacuole's primary role is to store food rather than making energy, breaking things down, or protecting.Rate this question:
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- 17.
True or False: The cell membrane is the outermost part of an animal cell.
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True
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False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
The cell membrane is indeed the outermost part of an animal cell. It acts as a protective barrier, separating the cell's internal environment from the external environment. It regulates the movement of substances in and out of the cell, allowing nutrients to enter and waste products to exit. Additionally, the cell membrane contains various proteins and receptors that are involved in cell signaling and communication.Rate this question:
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- 18.
Which of the following is single celled?
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Bacteria
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Bear
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Rabbit
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Dog
Correct Answer
A. BacteriaExplanation
Bacteria is the correct answer because it is a type of microorganism that consists of a single cell. Unlike bears, rabbits, and dogs, which are multicellular organisms, bacteria are unicellular and can be found in various environments such as soil, water, and even inside the human body.Rate this question:
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- 19.
What is being described? Water moves out of the cells of a saltwater fish and into the ocean.
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Osmosis
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Diffusion
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Passive Transport
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Population Density
Correct Answer
A. OsmosisExplanation
Osmosis is the process being described in which water moves out of the cells of a saltwater fish and into the ocean. Osmosis is the movement of water molecules from an area of lower solute concentration to an area of higher solute concentration through a semipermeable membrane. In this case, the ocean has a higher concentration of solutes compared to the fish's cells, causing water to move out of the cells through osmosis.Rate this question:
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- 20.
What is being described? Oxygen moves from the lungs into the bloddstream.
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Population Density
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Passive Transport
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Osmosis
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Diffusion
Correct Answer
A. DiffusionExplanation
Diffusion is the process of molecules moving from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration. In this case, oxygen molecules move from the lungs, where there is a higher concentration, into the bloodstream, where there is a lower concentration. This movement occurs through the process of diffusion, allowing oxygen to be transported throughout the body and delivered to cells that need it for respiration.Rate this question:
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- 21.
What is being described? Sodium is pumped out of a nerve cell.
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Diffusion
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Osmosis
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Population Density
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Passive Transport
Correct Answer
A. Passive TransportExplanation
Passive transport refers to the movement of substances across a cell membrane without the expenditure of energy. In this case, sodium ions are being pumped out of a nerve cell, which is an example of passive transport because it does not require the cell to use energy. Instead, the movement of sodium ions is driven by the concentration gradient, with the ions naturally moving from an area of higher concentration (inside the cell) to an area of lower concentration (outside the cell).Rate this question:
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- 22.
What does selectively permeable mean?
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To use osmosis.
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To allow some but not all things through the cell membrane.
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A plant that is dead.
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None of the above.
Correct Answer
A. To allow some but not all things through the cell membrane.Explanation
"Selectively permeable" refers to the property of a cell membrane that allows certain substances to pass through while preventing others from doing so. This means that the cell membrane acts as a barrier, selectively choosing which molecules or ions can enter or exit the cell. This process is crucial for maintaining homeostasis and regulating the internal environment of the cell.Rate this question:
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- 23.
True or False: Passive Transport requires energy.
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True
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False
Correct Answer
A. FalseExplanation
Passive transport is a type of cellular transport that does not require energy. It is the movement of molecules or ions across a cell membrane from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration. This process occurs through diffusion, osmosis, or facilitated diffusion. Unlike active transport, which requires the use of energy in the form of ATP, passive transport relies on the natural kinetic energy of the particles themselves. Therefore, the statement "Passive Transport requires energy" is false.Rate this question:
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- 24.
What is cloning?
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Making an exact copy of an animal or plant.
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Choosing what animals should breed.
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Making troops in Star Wars.
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None of the above.
Correct Answer
A. Making an exact copy of an animal or plant.Explanation
Cloning refers to the process of creating an identical copy of an animal or plant. This can be achieved through various methods such as somatic cell nuclear transfer or artificial embryo twinning. The purpose of cloning is to replicate the genetic material of the original organism, resulting in an identical or nearly identical individual. Cloning has been used in scientific research, conservation efforts, and even in the production of agricultural and medical products.Rate this question:
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- 25.
What is selective breeding?
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To chose from a variety of plants at the grocery store.
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To make an exact copy of something.
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Selecting the best crops or animals to breed to get the best outcome.
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None of the above.
Correct Answer
A. Selecting the best crops or animals to breed to get the best outcome.Explanation
Selective breeding is the process of choosing specific plants or animals with desirable traits to reproduce in order to produce offspring with those same desirable traits. This method is used to improve the quality of crops or animals by selecting individuals that exhibit the desired characteristics, such as higher yield, disease resistance, or specific physical attributes. By selectively breeding, the aim is to obtain the best outcome in terms of desired traits in the offspring.Rate this question:
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- 26.
What is taxonomy?
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The study of naming and grouping animals.
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A synonym for ecosystem.
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Organisms eat organisms.
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The study of human taxing.
Correct Answer
A. The study of naming and grouping animals.Explanation
Taxonomy is the scientific discipline that involves the classification, naming, and grouping of organisms based on their characteristics and evolutionary relationships. It aims to organize and categorize the vast diversity of living organisms, including animals, into a hierarchical system. This system helps scientists to identify and understand the relationships between different species and study their evolutionary history. Therefore, the correct answer is "The study of naming and grouping animals."Rate this question:
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- 27.
True or False: The 7 taxas are: Kingdom, Phylum, Class, School, Family Genus, and Species.
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True
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False
Correct Answer
A. FalseExplanation
The statement is false because the correct order of the taxonomic ranks is Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Order, Family, Genus, and Species. The incorrect inclusion of "School" as a taxon suggests that the person who provided the answer may have made a mistake or misunderstood the question.Rate this question:
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- 28.
What is the process of giving organisms official names based on its genus and species.
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Mutualism
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Osmosis
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Scientific Nomenclature
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Non of the above
Correct Answer
A. Scientific NomenclatureExplanation
Scientific Nomenclature is the process of giving organisms official names based on its genus and species. This naming system, also known as binomial nomenclature, was developed by Carl Linnaeus and is widely used in the field of biology. It provides a standardized way to identify and classify different species, ensuring that scientists from different regions and languages can communicate effectively. The names consist of two parts: the genus name, which is capitalized, and the species name, which is written in lowercase. Together, these names create a unique identifier for each organism, allowing for accurate and precise communication in the scientific community.Rate this question:
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- 29.
What is the scientific name for a human?
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Canis Lupus
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Homo Sapiens
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Destra Fresteren
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Fretes Grenderlin
Correct Answer
A. Homo SapiensExplanation
The scientific name for a human is Homo sapiens. This is the correct answer because Homo sapiens is the binomial nomenclature used to classify modern humans. "Homo" refers to the genus to which humans belong, while "sapiens" is the species name. This naming system is used in taxonomy to provide a universal and standardized way of identifying and classifying living organisms.Rate this question:
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- 30.
What is the name of the different groups animals are classified into.
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Taxa
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Taxonomy
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Predator
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Osmosis
Correct Answer
A. TaxaExplanation
The different groups animals are classified into are called taxa. Taxa is a term used in taxonomy, which is the science of classification. In taxonomy, animals are categorized into various hierarchical levels such as kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus, and species. Each of these levels represents a different taxon, or group, based on shared characteristics and evolutionary relationships. Therefore, taxa is the correct answer for the name of the different groups animals are classified into.Rate this question:
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- 31.
How do Protista, Eubacteria, and Archaebacteria reproduce?
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Sexually
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Asexually
Correct Answer
A. AsexuallyExplanation
Protista, Eubacteria, and Archaebacteria reproduce asexually. Asexual reproduction is a mode of reproduction in which offspring are produced from a single parent, without the involvement of gametes or the fusion of genetic material. This process allows for rapid reproduction and the production of genetically identical offspring. Asexual reproduction in these organisms can occur through various methods such as binary fission, budding, or fragmentation, depending on the specific organism.Rate this question:
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- 32.
What is the energy consumption method of the kingdom fungi.
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Prokaryote
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Unicellular
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Heterotrophic
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Autotrophic
Correct Answer
A. HeterotrophicExplanation
The correct answer is heterotrophic because fungi obtain their energy by breaking down organic matter from their environment. They do not have the ability to produce their own food through photosynthesis like autotrophic organisms. Instead, they rely on external sources of organic material, such as dead plants and animals, to obtain the energy they need for survival and growth. This makes them heterotrophic organisms.Rate this question:
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- 33.
What kingdom would algae be in?
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Animalia
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Fungi
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Eubacteria
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Protista
Correct Answer
A. ProtistaExplanation
Algae would be classified in the kingdom Protista. Protista is a diverse kingdom that includes eukaryotic organisms that do not fit into the other kingdoms such as Animalia, Fungi, or Eubacteria. Algae are photosynthetic organisms that can be unicellular or multicellular, and they are typically found in aquatic environments. They have characteristics of both plants and protists, which is why they are classified in the kingdom Protista.Rate this question:
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- 34.
What are the two main groups plants are categorized into?
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Tubes, no tubes
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Living, non-living
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Vascular, Non-vascular
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None of the above
Correct Answer
A. Vascular, Non-vascularExplanation
Plants are categorized into two main groups based on their vascular system. Vascular plants have specialized tissues called xylem and phloem, which transport water, nutrients, and sugars throughout the plant. Non-vascular plants, on the other hand, lack these specialized tissues and rely on direct absorption and diffusion for water and nutrients. Therefore, the correct answer is Vascular, Non-vascular.Rate this question:
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- 35.
What helps conduct photosynthesis in a plant.
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Chloroplast
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Chlorophyll
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Osmosis
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Diffusion
Correct Answer
A. ChlorophyllExplanation
Chlorophyll is the pigment responsible for absorbing light energy in plants, which is essential for photosynthesis. It is located within the chloroplasts, specialized organelles found in plant cells. Chlorophyll captures sunlight and converts it into chemical energy, which is then used to produce glucose and oxygen during photosynthesis. Without chlorophyll, plants would not be able to carry out photosynthesis and generate their own food.Rate this question:
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- 36.
What are the two groups that the kingdom animalia is divided into?
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Vascular, non-vascular
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Vertebrates, invertebrates
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Living, non-living
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None of the above
Correct Answer
A. Vertebrates, invertebratesExplanation
The kingdom Animalia is divided into two main groups: vertebrates and invertebrates. Vertebrates are animals that possess a backbone or spinal column, while invertebrates are animals that do not have a backbone. This division is based on a fundamental characteristic of animals and helps in categorizing and understanding the vast diversity of animal species.Rate this question:
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- 37.
True or false: The five main groups that vertebrates are divided into are mammals, birds, fish, reptiles, and snakes.
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True
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False
Correct Answer
A. FalseExplanation
The statement is false because snakes are a type of reptile, so they should not be listed as a separate group from reptiles. The correct five main groups that vertebrates are divided into are mammals, birds, fish, and reptiles.Rate this question:
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- 38.
Cold blooded animals keep a constant body temperature.
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True
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False
Correct Answer
A. FalseExplanation
Cold-blooded animals do not keep a constant body temperature. Unlike warm-blooded animals, such as mammals and birds, cold-blooded animals, like reptiles and amphibians, rely on external sources of heat to regulate their body temperature. They are unable to generate internal heat and their body temperature fluctuates with the temperature of their environment. Therefore, the statement is false.Rate this question:
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- 39.
Which one of the following is a group of invertebrates?
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Annelids
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Octopi
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Amphibians
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Snakes
Correct Answer
A. AnnelidsExplanation
Annelids is the correct answer because they are a group of invertebrates. Annelids are a phylum of segmented worms that includes earthworms, leeches, and polychaetes. They lack a backbone or vertebral column, which is a characteristic of invertebrates. Octopi, amphibians, and snakes, on the other hand, are not invertebrates. Octopi are cephalopods, amphibians are vertebrates, and snakes are reptiles.Rate this question:
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- 40.
Why are algae blooms bad for the water.
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It makes the water purple.
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It is not bad.
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It blocks sunlight from reaching SAV's.
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None of the above.
Correct Answer
A. It blocks sunlight from reaching SAV's.Explanation
Algae blooms are bad for the water because they block sunlight from reaching submerged aquatic vegetation (SAV's). Sunlight is essential for photosynthesis, which is the process that SAV's use to produce oxygen and provide habitat for aquatic organisms. When algae blooms cover the surface of the water, they prevent sunlight from penetrating the water column, leading to a decrease in oxygen levels and disrupting the ecosystem. This can result in the death of SAV's and other aquatic organisms, leading to a decline in water quality and biodiversity.Rate this question:
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- 41.
Symbiosis is a close relationship between two organisms where both are harmed.
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True
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False
Correct Answer
A. FalseExplanation
The statement is false because symbiosis is a close relationship between two organisms where at least one of them benefits. In some cases, both organisms can benefit, while in others, one organism benefits while the other is unaffected or harmed. Therefore, symbiosis does not always result in harm to both organisms involved.Rate this question:
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- 42.
Why do animals adapt?
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To survive.
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They don't.
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To produce more carbon dioxide.
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None of the above.
Correct Answer
A. To survive.Explanation
Animals adapt in order to survive. This is because the environment is constantly changing, and animals need to adjust to these changes in order to increase their chances of survival. Adaptations can include physical changes, behavioral changes, or physiological changes that help animals better cope with their surroundings and increase their chances of finding food, avoiding predators, or reproducing successfully. By adapting, animals are able to increase their chances of survival and pass on their genes to future generations.Rate this question:
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- 43.
Food energy is passed through different organisms through a ....
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Diffusion Web
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Osmosis Web
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Food Web
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Food Chain
Correct Answer
A. Food ChainExplanation
Food energy is passed through different organisms through a food chain. A food chain is a linear sequence in which each organism is eaten by the next organism in line. It starts with a producer, such as plants, which convert sunlight into food energy through photosynthesis. The primary consumers, such as herbivores, eat the producers, and then the energy is transferred to the secondary consumers, such as carnivores, who eat the primary consumers. This transfer of energy continues through the chain, with each organism being a source of energy for the next organism.Rate this question:
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- 44.
What is a first level consumer?
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A consumer that eats producers.
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A consumer that eats animals.
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A synonym for carnivore.
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None of the above
Correct Answer
A. A consumer that eats producers.Explanation
A first level consumer is a type of organism that directly feeds on producers, which are plants or other autotrophic organisms that produce their own food through photosynthesis. This means that the first level consumer obtains its energy and nutrients by consuming plants or algae. This is different from a consumer that eats animals, which would be a second or higher level consumer. The term "synonym for carnivore" is not accurate as carnivores can be consumers at any trophic level, not just the first level.Rate this question:
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- 45.
This picture is an example of a ...
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Food Web
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Food Chain
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Osmosis Web
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Diffusion Chain
Correct Answer
A. Food WebExplanation
This picture is an example of a food web. A food web is a diagram that represents the feeding relationships between different organisms in an ecosystem. It shows how energy and nutrients flow through the ecosystem, with arrows indicating the direction of energy transfer from one organism to another. In the given picture, there are multiple interconnected arrows showing the flow of energy between different organisms, indicating a complex network of feeding relationships, which is characteristic of a food web.Rate this question:
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- 46.
What is an ecosystem?
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A lake or river.
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A place in the desert.
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Animals living together.
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A community of biotic and abiotic factors.
Correct Answer
A. A community of biotic and abiotic factors.Explanation
An ecosystem refers to a community of living organisms (biotic factors) interacting with their non-living environment (abiotic factors). It is a complex network where plants, animals, and microorganisms coexist and depend on each other for survival. This includes interactions such as food chains, energy flow, and nutrient cycling. The correct answer states that an ecosystem is a community of biotic and abiotic factors, which accurately captures the essence of an ecosystem and its components.Rate this question:
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- 47.
What does removing one organism do to an environment?
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Creates osmosis.
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Messes up the food chain.
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Makes the sun brighter.
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None of the above
Correct Answer
A. Messes up the food chain.Explanation
Removing one organism from an environment can have a significant impact on the food chain. Each organism plays a specific role in the ecosystem, and their removal can disrupt the balance of energy flow and nutrient cycling. This disruption can lead to a domino effect, affecting other organisms that depend on the removed organism for food or as a predator. Ultimately, it can cause a ripple effect throughout the entire ecosystem, resulting in a breakdown of the food chain and potentially causing negative consequences for other organisms within the environment.Rate this question:
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- 48.
True or False: Wind is an abiotic factor.
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True
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False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
Wind is considered an abiotic factor because it is a non-living component of the environment. Abiotic factors are physical or chemical factors that affect living organisms but are not themselves alive. Wind, being the movement of air, can greatly influence the environment by affecting temperature, humidity, and dispersal of seeds and pollen. It is not a living organism and does not possess biological characteristics, hence it is classified as an abiotic factor.Rate this question:
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- 49.
What is the oysters niche in the Chesapeake Bay?
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To keep the fish population down.
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To clean the bay.
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To create beaches
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None of the above
Correct Answer
A. To clean the bay.Explanation
The oysters' niche in the Chesapeake Bay is to clean the bay. Oysters are filter feeders, meaning they extract nutrients and particles from the water as they feed. This process helps to improve water quality by removing excess nutrients and sediment. Oysters play a crucial role in maintaining the health and balance of the ecosystem by filtering the water and reducing pollution levels. They are considered natural water purifiers and their presence is essential for the overall cleanliness and well-being of the Chesapeake Bay.Rate this question:
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