1w071n-02 CDC Volume 1

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  • 1/84 Questions

    The term marginal implies that the impact of weather elements will cause

    • Large degradation to the mission.
    • A cancellation of any planned missions.
    • No degradation to the mission of any kind.
    • The occurrence of some degradation to the mission.
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About This Quiz

The 1W071N-02 CDC Volume 1 quiz assesses knowledge in military planning, joint operations, and crisis action planning. It prepares learners for high-level decision-making roles, focusing on strategic planning, mobilization, and the use of intelligence in military contexts.

Military Training Quizzes & Trivia

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  • 2. 

    What is the US Army Forces Command (FORSCOM) mission?

    • To deploy and sustain air forces capable of responding rapidly to crises worldwide.

    • To enhance combat ready forces capable of responding rapidly to crises worldwide.

    • To train, mobilize, deploy and sustain air forces capable of responding rapidly to crises worldwide.

    • To train, mobilize, deploy and sustain combat ready forces capable of responding rapidly to crises worldwide.

    Correct Answer
    A. To train, mobilize, deploy and sustain combat ready forces capable of responding rapidly to crises worldwide.
    Explanation
    The mission of the US Army Forces Command (FORSCOM) is to train, mobilize, deploy, and sustain combat-ready forces capable of responding rapidly to crises worldwide.

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  • 3. 

    Who is responsible for maintaining and managing the database for temporary location (KQ) identifiers?

    • HQ Air Force Weather Agency (AFWA).

    • Unified Commands.

    • Armed service representative.

    • The tactical unit’s supporting Operational Weather Squadrons (OWS).

    Correct Answer
    A. HQ Air Force Weather Agency (AFWA).
    Explanation
    The HQ Air Force Weather Agency (AFWA) is responsible for maintaining and managing the database for temporary location (KQ) identifiers.

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  • 4. 

    The moment when the target and the background are at the same temperature is referred to as

    • Thermal crossover.

    • Thermal contrast.

    • Inherent contrast.

    • Thermal clutter.

    Correct Answer
    A. Thermal crossover.
    Explanation
    The term "thermal crossover" refers to the moment when both the target and the background have the same temperature. This means that there is no temperature difference between the target and the background, making it difficult to distinguish the target from its surroundings based on thermal contrast. Therefore, "thermal crossover" is the correct term to describe this situation.

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  • 5. 

    Integration of weather information as decision aids into the planning process allows commanders to

    • Use the appropriate software application to obtain forecasts.

    • Ask the weather forecaster to make changes to the weather data.

    • Make informed decisions about the design and operation of a plan.

    • Create hard and fast war plans that will not require changes due to adverse weather.

    Correct Answer
    A. Make informed decisions about the design and operation of a plan.
    Explanation
    By integrating weather information into the planning process, commanders are able to make informed decisions about the design and operation of a plan. This means that they can take into account the forecasted weather conditions and adjust their plan accordingly. This allows for better preparation and minimizes the impact of adverse weather on the execution of the plan. It does not involve using a software application to obtain forecasts or asking the weather forecaster to make changes to the weather data. It also does not imply creating rigid war plans that cannot be changed due to adverse weather.

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  • 6. 

    The Army’s primary mission is to organize, train, and equip forces to

    • Conduct prompt operations.

    • Add support to units calling air strikes.

    • Conduct prompt operations in foreign lands.

    • Prompt and sustained land combat operations.

    Correct Answer
    A. Prompt and sustained land combat operations.
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "prompt and sustained land combat operations." This is because the primary mission of the Army is to organize, train, and equip forces to engage in land combat operations. The term "prompt" suggests that these operations are carried out quickly and efficiently, while "sustained" implies that they are maintained over a longer period of time. This answer aligns with the traditional role of the Army in conducting ground warfare and defending the nation's interests on land.

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  • 7. 

    In what environment(s) does the US seek to achieve its strategic objectives?

    • War.

    • Conflict.

    • War and conflict.

    • Peacetime, conflict, and war.

    Correct Answer
    A. Peacetime, conflict, and war.
    Explanation
    The US seeks to achieve its strategic objectives in a variety of environments, including peacetime, conflict, and war. This means that the US is actively working towards its goals not only during times of peace but also during times of conflict and war. By including all three environments, the US demonstrates its commitment to pursuing its strategic objectives regardless of the circumstances.

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  • 8. 

    Weather information is of no operational use unless

    • It is accurate, no matter how long it takes to reach the user.

    • It is relevant to the mission at hand, regardless of timeliness.

    • It is in keeping with climatological values for known events.

    • It reaches the user in time to be of operational or planning value.

    Correct Answer
    A. It reaches the user in time to be of operational or planning value.
    Explanation
    The correct answer is that weather information is of no operational use unless it reaches the user in time to be of operational or planning value. This means that even if the weather information is accurate or relevant to the mission, it is useless if it does not reach the user in a timely manner. The timeliness of the information is crucial for it to be useful in making operational decisions or planning activities.

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  • 9. 

    What must you understand in order for your weather flight (WF) to fully support aerial operations?

    • The limitations and capabilities of each airframe and the scope of the operation.

    • The physical geography of the regions your customer will operate in and around.

    • The necessity of intelligence gathering operations performed by your customer.

    • The experience level of your customer and how long they need for acclimatization.

    Correct Answer
    A. The limitations and capabilities of each airframe and the scope of the operation.
    Explanation
    To fully support aerial operations for weather flight, it is crucial to understand the limitations and capabilities of each airframe. This knowledge helps in determining the suitability of the aircraft for specific missions and ensures safe and efficient operations. Additionally, understanding the scope of the operation allows for proper planning and coordination with other units or agencies involved. By comprehending the capabilities of the airframes and the overall operation, the weather flight can provide accurate and relevant information to support the mission's objectives.

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  • 10. 

    The ability for ground forces to maneuver and traverse across terrain refers to

    • Trafficability.

    • Bridging capability.

    • Operations capability.

    • Reconnaissance capability.

    Correct Answer
    A. Trafficability.
    Explanation
    The ability for ground forces to maneuver and traverse across terrain refers to trafficability. Trafficability is the measure of how easily and effectively military vehicles and personnel can move through different types of terrain. It includes factors such as the condition of the terrain, obstacles, and the ability of vehicles to navigate through them. Having good trafficability is crucial for military operations as it allows forces to quickly and efficiently move to different locations, maintain mobility, and effectively engage the enemy. Bridging capability refers to the ability to construct bridges, operations capability refers to the overall ability to conduct military operations, and reconnaissance capability refers to the ability to gather information about the enemy.

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  • 11. 

    Joint operations planning is primarily the responsibility of the

    • Commander in chief (CINC).

    • Deployed forces commander.

    • Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff (JCS).

    • Ranking group-level expeditionary commander.

    Correct Answer
    A. Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff (JCS).
    Explanation
    The Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff (JCS) is responsible for joint operations planning. This position is the highest-ranking military officer in the United States Armed Forces and serves as the principal military advisor to the President and the Secretary of Defense. The Chairman of the JCS coordinates and integrates the planning efforts of the different military services to ensure effective joint operations. They work closely with the combatant commanders and other military leaders to develop and execute military plans and strategies.

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  • 12. 

    What is the most important role of the AF weather (AWF) personnel?

    • To help the war fighter understand the effects of terrestrial and space weather.

    • To ensure that the accuracy of weather forecasts take precedence over timeliness of data.

    • To provide the war fighter tailored weather information that enhances combat effectiveness.

    • To collect and analyze terrestrial and space weather data without respect to war fighter relevance.

    Correct Answer
    A. To provide the war fighter tailored weather information that enhances combat effectiveness.
    Explanation
    The most important role of the AF weather (AWF) personnel is to provide the war fighter tailored weather information that enhances combat effectiveness. This means that their primary responsibility is to deliver weather data and forecasts specifically customized to meet the needs of military operations. By doing so, they enable the war fighter to make informed decisions and take appropriate actions based on the effects of weather conditions on combat operations. This ensures that the military can maximize its effectiveness and achieve its objectives in various operational environments.

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  • 13. 

    Solar radio bursts are

    • Not possible to forecast due to model bias.

    • Best forecast using climatology and persistence.

    • Best forecast by collaborative effort with civilian counterparts.

    • Not possible to forecast since they are experienced simultaneously with observation of the solar flare.

    Correct Answer
    A. Not possible to forecast since they are experienced simultaneously with observation of the solar flare.
    Explanation
    Solar radio bursts are not possible to forecast since they are experienced simultaneously with the observation of the solar flare. This means that the occurrence of solar radio bursts cannot be predicted in advance because they occur at the same time as the observation of the solar flare.

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  • 14. 

    During military planning, the strategic level is

    • The only level of the military echelon that uses strategy planning.

    • The lowest level of decision making when planning for contingencies.

    • The highest level of decision making when planning for contingencies.

    • The second largest group of military strategists within the war planning echelon.

    Correct Answer
    A. The highest level of decision making when planning for contingencies.
    Explanation
    The strategic level in military planning refers to the highest level of decision making. At this level, military leaders develop strategic plans and make important decisions regarding the overall direction and objectives of military operations. They consider various contingencies and develop strategies to address them. This level is responsible for setting the overall goals and priorities and allocating resources accordingly. The strategic level is crucial for effective military planning as it ensures that decisions are made in a comprehensive and coordinated manner to achieve the desired outcomes.

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  • 15. 

    Crisis action planning differs from deliberate planning in that it’s based on

    • Input from the staff weather officer (SWO).

    • The inputs of weather and intelligence personnel.

    • Current and past events, without regard to data sensitivity.

    • Current events and conducted in time-sensitive situations and emergencies.

    Correct Answer
    A. Current events and conducted in time-sensitive situations and emergencies.
    Explanation
    Crisis action planning is different from deliberate planning because it is conducted in time-sensitive situations and emergencies, focusing on current events. Unlike deliberate planning, which involves long-term and comprehensive analysis, crisis action planning requires immediate action and decision-making based on the current situation. It is crucial to respond quickly and effectively to address the urgent needs and challenges presented by the crisis at hand.

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  • 16. 

    Over what period of time does the Notational Air Tasking Cycle take place?

    • About 30 days.

    • 30 to 72 hours.

    • One to two weeks.

    • Seven duty days.

    Correct Answer
    A. 30 to 72 hours.
    Explanation
    The correct answer is 30 to 72 hours. The Notational Air Tasking Cycle is a process used by the military to plan and execute air operations. It involves the coordination and allocation of air assets to support mission objectives. This cycle typically takes place over a period of 30 to 72 hours, during which time the necessary planning, coordination, and execution of air operations are carried out.

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  • 17. 

    Under which phase of the joint operational execution and planning system (JOPES) is an operation plan (OPLAN) created?

    • Deliberate planning.

    • Crisis action planning.

    • Emergency action planning.

    • Psychological operations (PSYOPS) planning.

    Correct Answer
    A. Deliberate planning.
    Explanation
    An operation plan (OPLAN) is created under the phase of deliberate planning in the joint operational execution and planning system (JOPES). Deliberate planning involves the development of detailed plans and courses of action for potential future operations. This phase includes conducting analysis, assessing risks, and considering various factors to create a comprehensive and well-thought-out plan. OPLANs are typically created during this phase to outline the objectives, tasks, and resources required for a specific operation.

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  • 18. 

    In operational terms, what can be expected if two objects are identical in every physical way except emissivity?

    • Lower emissivity heats or cools faster than the other.

    • Higher emissivity heats or cools faster than the other.

    • Lower radiative temperature heats or cools faster than the other.

    • Higher radiative temperature heats or cools faster than the other.

    Correct Answer
    A. Higher emissivity heats or cools faster than the other.
    Explanation
    Emissivity is a measure of how well an object can emit thermal radiation. Objects with higher emissivity can radiate heat more efficiently than objects with lower emissivity. Therefore, if two objects are identical in every physical way except emissivity, the object with higher emissivity will be able to heat up or cool down faster than the object with lower emissivity.

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  • 19. 

    During what event did scintillation pose an unanticipated, but very real operational problem?

    • Operation Desert Storm.

    • Operation Deny Hope.

    • Vietnam War.

    • World War II.

    Correct Answer
    A. Operation Desert Storm.
    Explanation
    During Operation Desert Storm, scintillation posed an unanticipated operational problem.

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  • 20. 

    What is the last major step in the joint intelligence preparation of the battlefield (JIPB) process?

    • Define the battle space environment.

    • Describe the battle space effects.

    • Determine the adversary potential course of actions (COA).

    • Determine the current adversary situation.

    Correct Answer
    A. Determine the adversary potential course of actions (COA).
    Explanation
    The last major step in the joint intelligence preparation of the battlefield (JIPB) process is to determine the adversary potential course of actions (COA). This step involves analyzing the information gathered about the adversary's capabilities, intentions, and likely courses of action in order to anticipate their next moves and develop effective countermeasures. By understanding the potential actions the adversary may take, military planners can better prepare and respond to any threats or challenges they may face on the battlefield.

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  • 21. 

    Effects at the strategic level of war include

    • Destruction of all enemy assets.

    • Control of all weather reporting sites.

    • Infiltration of the enemy’s intelligence branch.

    • Destruction or disruption of the enemy’s center of gravity (COG).

    Correct Answer
    A. Destruction or disruption of the enemy’s center of gravity (COG).
    Explanation
    At the strategic level of war, the focus is on achieving overall objectives and gaining an advantage over the enemy. One way to do this is by targeting and disrupting the enemy's center of gravity (COG). The COG refers to the source of an enemy's power or strength, which if targeted and disrupted, can significantly undermine their ability to fight effectively. By destroying or disrupting the enemy's COG, it becomes easier to weaken their overall capabilities and ultimately achieve victory. This makes destruction or disruption of the enemy's COG an important effect at the strategic level of war.

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  • 22. 

    How does the Army classify its activities during conflict?

    • War.

    • Peacetime battle.

    • Real world exercise.

    • Military operations other than war.

    Correct Answer
    A. Military operations other than war.
    Explanation
    The Army classifies its activities during conflict as "Military operations other than war." This term refers to a range of activities that the military undertakes during times of conflict, which are not considered traditional warfare. These activities may include peacekeeping, humanitarian assistance, disaster relief, and counterterrorism operations. The classification of these activities as "military operations other than war" highlights the diverse roles and responsibilities that the Army assumes to maintain stability and security in various conflict situations.

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  • 23. 

    What does the US attempt to do during peacetime?

    • To influence world events by introducing actions that might unsettle nations.

    • To influence world events through actions that break apart unfriendly nations.

    • To influence world events through those actions that rarely occurs between nations.

    • To influence world events through those actions that routinely occurs between nations.

    Correct Answer
    A. To influence world events through those actions that routinely occurs between nations.
    Explanation
    The US attempts to influence world events during peacetime through actions that routinely occur between nations. This implies that the US engages in diplomatic efforts, negotiations, economic partnerships, and alliances with other countries in order to shape global politics, promote its interests, and maintain stability. These actions are common and expected in international relations, and they allow the US to exert its influence and maintain its position as a global power.

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  • 24. 

    Regarding US military forces, the changing of one area of interest to another is most likely influenced by

    • Equipment shortfalls.

    • Personnel shortfalls.

    • Enemy intelligence.

    • Political climate.

    Correct Answer
    A. Political climate.
    Explanation
    The changing of one area of interest to another in US military forces is most likely influenced by the political climate. This means that decisions to shift focus from one area to another are often driven by political factors such as changes in foreign policy objectives, diplomatic relations, or strategic alliances. The political climate plays a crucial role in determining where military resources and attention are directed, as it reflects the priorities and interests of the government in power.

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  • 25. 

    Which tactical communication device employs programs that ingest, analyze, and integrate weather data in a deployed or garrison environment?

    • Iridium Satellite Phone.

    • Mobile subscriber equipment (MSE).

    • Weather effects workstation (WEW).

    • Integrated Meteorological System (IMETS).

    Correct Answer
    A. Integrated Meteorological System (IMETS).
    Explanation
    The Integrated Meteorological System (IMETS) is the correct answer because it is a tactical communication device that employs programs to ingest, analyze, and integrate weather data. This system is specifically designed for use in a deployed or garrison environment, making it ideal for military or tactical operations where accurate and up-to-date weather information is crucial for decision-making. The other options, such as the Iridium Satellite Phone, Mobile subscriber equipment (MSE), and Weather effects workstation (WEW), do not specifically mention the capability to ingest, analyze, and integrate weather data, making them incorrect answers.

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  • 26. 

    Why does a beam of light traveling through air bend once it hits water?

    • Speed of light is faster in water.

    • Speed of light is slower in water.

    • Apparent contrast of water is lower than air.

    • Apparent contrast of water is higher than air.

    Correct Answer
    A. Speed of light is slower in water.
    Explanation
    When light travels from one medium to another, it changes speed due to the difference in the refractive index of the two mediums. In this case, when light travels from air to water, it slows down because the refractive index of water is higher than that of air. This change in speed causes the light to bend or refract as it enters the water. Hence, the correct answer is "Speed of light is slower in water."

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  • 27. 

    Particle events and associated geomagnetic disturbances often show a 27-day recurrence because

    • The sun rotates once every 27 days.

    • They are influenced by the lunar cycle.

    • Climatology shows that solar flares occur in 27-day cycles.

    • They can only be detected during lunar darkness.

    Correct Answer
    A. The sun rotates once every 27 days.
    Explanation
    Particle events and associated geomagnetic disturbances often show a 27-day recurrence because the sun rotates once every 27 days. As the sun rotates, it causes changes in the solar wind, which is a stream of charged particles that flows out from the sun. These particles can interact with the Earth's magnetic field, leading to geomagnetic disturbances. Since the sun takes 27 days to complete one rotation, it creates a regular pattern of particle events and geomagnetic disturbances that occur every 27 days.

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  • 28. 

    The Outer and Inner Van Allen Radiation Belts are

    • The extreme ends of the known radiation belts.

    • The only detectable radiation belts presently known.

    • Actually composed of three regions of trapped charged particles.

    • Two concentric, donut-shaped regions of trapped charged particles.

    Correct Answer
    A. Two concentric, donut-shaped regions of trapped charged particles.
    Explanation
    The Outer and Inner Van Allen Radiation Belts are two concentric, donut-shaped regions of trapped charged particles. This means that there are two distinct regions of trapped charged particles surrounding the Earth, with the outer belt located further from the Earth's surface than the inner belt. The shape of these belts resembles that of a donut, with the Earth at the center.

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  • 29. 

    All of the following can produce spacecraft electrical charging except

    • Solar illumination.

    • Lunar illumination.

    • Motion through a medium containing charged particles.

    • Directed particle bombardment during geomagnetic storms and proton events.

    Correct Answer
    A. Lunar illumination.
    Explanation
    Spacecraft electrical charging can occur due to several factors such as solar illumination, motion through a medium containing charged particles, and directed particle bombardment during geomagnetic storms and proton events. However, lunar illumination does not produce spacecraft electrical charging. This is because the moon does not emit charged particles or have a strong magnetic field that can cause charging. Therefore, lunar illumination is the only option among the given choices that does not contribute to spacecraft electrical charging.

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  • 30. 

    What is the Army’s largest major command?

    • US Army Pacific.

    • US Army in Europe.

    • US Army Forces Command.

    • US Army South.

    Correct Answer
    A. US Army Forces Command.
    Explanation
    The correct answer is US Army Forces Command. This is the largest major command of the Army, responsible for the training, readiness, and mobilization of all Army forces. It is tasked with the mission of preparing the Army for combat operations and providing trained and ready forces to combatant commanders. US Army Pacific, US Army in Europe, and US Army South are also major commands, but they are not the largest.

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  • 31. 

    Air Force Weather (AFW) is most effective when a commander receives

    • Accurate weather forecasts covering a global scale.

    • Accurate and relevant weather forecasts in a timely manner.

    • Timely weather forecasts for all operations regardless of accuracy.

    • Accurate and relevant weather forecasts regardless of actual timeliness.

    Correct Answer
    A. Accurate and relevant weather forecasts in a timely manner.
    Explanation
    The most effective Air Force Weather (AFW) is when a commander receives accurate and relevant weather forecasts in a timely manner. This means that the forecasts are both correct and applicable to the specific situation, and they are delivered promptly so that the commander can make informed decisions based on the weather conditions. This ensures that the AFW supports operations effectively and helps in planning and executing missions successfully.

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  • 32. 

    In what terms do commanders consider the battlefield?

    • The time necessary to defeat the enemy force.

    • The space necessary to complete the assigned mission.

    • The space necessary to defeat the enemy force or to complete the assigned mission.

    • The time and space necessary to defeat the enemy force or to complete the assigned mission.

    Correct Answer
    A. The time and space necessary to defeat the enemy force or to complete the assigned mission.
    Explanation
    Commanders consider the battlefield in terms of both time and space because these factors are crucial for defeating the enemy force or completing the assigned mission. Time is important to ensure that operations are conducted efficiently and effectively, while space is necessary to maneuver troops and resources. By considering both time and space, commanders can develop strategies and make decisions that maximize their chances of success on the battlefield.

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  • 33. 

    Weather personnel tailor the information for specific applications so the war fighter can

    • Quickly identify and correct any erroneous weather analysis.

    • Manipulate the weather data further to ensure relevancy to the war fighter.

    • Quickly identify and apply relevant information without additional analysis.

    • Continue to manipulate and correct the data to ensure accuracy and timeliness.

    Correct Answer
    A. Quickly identify and apply relevant information without additional analysis.
    Explanation
    Weather personnel customize the information to suit specific needs, enabling the war fighter to promptly recognize and utilize pertinent information without the need for further analysis. This ensures that the information provided is directly applicable and can be acted upon promptly without any additional processing.

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  • 34. 

    To what does a short wave fade (SWF) refer?

    • The ionosphere’s strongest (or F) layer.

    • An abnormally high fading of a high frequency (HF) radio signal.

    • The normal mode of radiowave propagation in the high frequency (HF) range.

    • The portion of the ionosphere with the greatest degree of ionization.

    Correct Answer
    A. An abnormally high fading of a high frequency (HF) radio signal.
    Explanation
    A short wave fade (SWF) refers to an abnormally high fading of a high frequency (HF) radio signal. This means that the radio signal experiences a sudden and significant decrease in strength or quality, making it difficult to receive or transmit the signal effectively. This can be caused by various factors such as atmospheric conditions, interference, or other forms of signal degradation.

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  • 35. 

    Commanders use the joint intelligence preparation of the battlefield (JIPB) process to support all of the following except

    • Targeting.

    • Special operations.

    • Natural disaster relief.

    • Counter air operations.

    Correct Answer
    A. Natural disaster relief.
    Explanation
    The joint intelligence preparation of the battlefield (JIPB) process is a method used by commanders to gather and analyze intelligence in order to make informed decisions on the battlefield. It involves collecting information on enemy forces, terrain, weather, and other factors that may impact military operations. While JIPB is applicable to various military operations, such as targeting, special operations, and counter air operations, it is not typically used specifically for natural disaster relief efforts. In these situations, commanders may rely more on humanitarian aid and disaster response protocols rather than military intelligence gathering and analysis.

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  • 36. 

    Once deployed, a tactical unit works within the

    • Area of Interest (AI).

    • Area of Operations (AO).

    • Area of Responsibility (AOR).

    • Area of Tactical Responsibility (ATR).

    Correct Answer
    A. Area of Operations (AO).
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "Area of Operations (AO)". Once deployed, a tactical unit operates within a designated area known as the AO. This area is where the unit conducts its assigned tasks and missions. It includes the physical space and geographical boundaries within which the unit operates and is responsible for maintaining security and accomplishing its objectives. The AO provides the unit with a defined area to focus its efforts and coordinate with other units or organizations involved in the operation.

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  • 37. 

    Air Force Weather (AFW) develops a coherent picture of the current state of the air and space environment as a result of performing

    • Forecasting and tailored application.

    • Dissemination.

    • Integration.

    • Analysis.

    Correct Answer
    A. Analysis.
    Explanation
    The Air Force Weather (AFW) develops a coherent picture of the current state of the air and space environment through analysis. This involves examining various data and information to understand the current conditions and make predictions about future weather patterns. Analysis helps in identifying any potential risks or threats, enabling the Air Force to make informed decisions and take appropriate actions. It plays a crucial role in providing accurate and timely weather forecasts and supporting mission planning and execution.

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  • 38. 

    What term is used to express the difference between the thermal energy of the target and that of the background?

    • Thermal crossover.

    • Inherent contrast.

    • Thermal contrast.

    • Thermal clutter.

    Correct Answer
    A. Thermal contrast.
    Explanation
    The term used to express the difference between the thermal energy of the target and that of the background is "thermal contrast." Thermal contrast refers to the variation in temperature between an object of interest and its surrounding environment. It is commonly used in thermal imaging and other thermal detection technologies to identify and distinguish objects based on their temperature differences.

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  • 39. 

    What represents a direct radiation danger to astronauts and high altitude aircraft crews and may produce direct collisional electrical charging on satellites or spacecraft?

    • Proton events.

    • Short wave fades.

    • Geomagnetic storms.

    • Sudden ionospheric disturbances.

    Correct Answer
    A. Proton events.
    Explanation
    Proton events represent a direct radiation danger to astronauts and high altitude aircraft crews. Protons are high-energy particles that can penetrate spacecraft and cause damage to human tissue. They can also produce direct collisional electrical charging on satellites or spacecraft, posing a threat to their functionality. Short wave fades, geomagnetic storms, and sudden ionospheric disturbances may have other effects but do not directly pose a radiation danger or cause collisional electrical charging.

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  • 40. 

    The impact of a proton event can last for

    • A few hours to several days after the flare ends.

    • A few minutes to one hour after the flare ends.

    • Several weeks to one month after the flare begins.

    • Until the effects are broken by the onset of another flare.

    Correct Answer
    A. A few hours to several days after the flare ends.
    Explanation
    Proton events, which occur during solar flares, can have a lasting impact that can be observed for a few hours to several days after the flare ends. This is because protons, which are high-energy particles, can cause disruptions in Earth's magnetosphere and ionosphere, leading to various effects such as radio blackouts, satellite malfunctions, and increased radiation exposure for astronauts. These effects can persist even after the initial flare has subsided, hence the impact can endure for a few hours to several days.

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  • 41. 

    To what level(s) does the joint intelligence preparation of the battlefield (JIPB) process apply?

    • Tactical.

    • Strategic and Operational.

    • Operational and Tactical.

    • Operational, Strategic, and Tactical.

    Correct Answer
    A. Operational, Strategic, and Tactical.
    Explanation
    The joint intelligence preparation of the battlefield (JIPB) process applies to all levels: operational, strategic, and tactical. This process involves collecting and analyzing intelligence to support decision-making and planning in military operations. It helps commanders and staff at all levels to understand the operational environment, identify potential threats and opportunities, and develop effective courses of action. By applying the JIPB process, military forces can enhance their situational awareness and make informed decisions across all levels of warfare.

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  • 42. 

    At what level of warfare are individual battles or engagements fought?

    • Tactical.

    • Global.

    • Strategic.

    • Operational.

    Correct Answer
    A. Tactical.
    Explanation
    Individual battles or engagements are fought at the tactical level of warfare. This level focuses on the specific actions and decisions made by military units and commanders on the battlefield. It involves the planning and execution of small-scale operations to achieve immediate objectives. The tactical level is concerned with the deployment and maneuvering of forces, as well as the use of weapons and tactics to defeat the enemy in a specific battle or engagement.

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  • 43. 

    What agency and action determines the security classification of an operation plan (OPLAN)?

    • The custodian of the document classifies the OPLAN as TOP SECRET.

    • The originator of the document classifies the OPLAN as TOP SECRET.

    • The custodian of the document classifies the OPLAN at a level commensurate with the highest classified portion of the document.

    • The originator of the document classifies the OPLAN at a level commensurate with the highest classified portion of the document.

    Correct Answer
    A. The originator of the document classifies the OPLAN at a level commensurate with the highest classified portion of the document.
    Explanation
    The correct answer is that the originator of the document classifies the OPLAN at a level commensurate with the highest classified portion of the document. This means that the person who creates the document is responsible for determining the security classification based on the highest level of classified information contained within the document. This ensures that the appropriate level of protection is applied to the entire document to prevent unauthorized access and dissemination of sensitive information. The custodian of the document may also have a role in maintaining and safeguarding the classified document, but it is the originator who initially determines its classification.

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  • 44. 

    Radio transmissions transfer data using?

    • Low frequency (LF) and frequency modulation (FM) radios.

    • High frequency (HF) and frequency modulation (FM) radios.

    • Ultra low frequency (ULF) and frequency modulation (FM) radios.

    • Ultra high frequency (UHF) and amplitude modulation (AM) radios.

    Correct Answer
    A. High frequency (HF) and frequency modulation (FM) radios.
    Explanation
    Radio transmissions transfer data using high frequency (HF) and frequency modulation (FM) radios. HF refers to the range of frequencies between 3 and 30 MHz, which is commonly used for long-distance communication. FM modulation is a method of encoding information onto a carrier wave by varying the frequency. This allows for the transmission of audio signals and data.

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  • 45. 

    A major source for space object positioning errors is

    • Radio signal failure.

    • Solar radio bursts.

    • Unexpected auroral activity.

    • Miscalculated atmospheric drag.

    Correct Answer
    A. Miscalculated atmospheric drag.
    Explanation
    Miscalculated atmospheric drag can lead to errors in space object positioning. Atmospheric drag refers to the resistance experienced by objects as they move through the Earth's atmosphere. If the drag is not accurately calculated, it can cause inaccuracies in the predicted trajectory of space objects, resulting in positioning errors. This can have significant implications for satellite operations and space missions, as precise positioning is crucial for various activities like communication, navigation, and scientific observations.

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  • 46. 

    Radiation belt electrons are

    • About 1 to 5 times more numerous than protons.

    • About 5 to 10 times more numerous than protons.

    • About 10 to 100 times more numerous than protons.

    • About 100 to 1000 times more numerous than protons.

    Correct Answer
    A. About 10 to 100 times more numerous than protons.
    Explanation
    Radiation belt electrons are about 10 to 100 times more numerous than protons. This means that there are significantly more electrons in the radiation belt compared to protons. The radiation belt is a region of charged particles trapped by Earth's magnetic field, and the electrons in this belt outnumber the protons by a factor of 10 to 100. This information helps us understand the composition and behavior of the radiation belt and its potential effects on spacecraft and astronauts.

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  • 47. 

    What is a short wave blackout?

    • The range of frequencies between a lowest useable frequency (LUF) and a maximum useable frequency (MUF).

    • An immediate effect experienced with the observation of a solar flare.

    • A short wave fade (SWF) event that is strong enough to close the high frequency (HF) propagation window completely.

    • That frequency threshold signaling too much absorption, preventing signal passage through the D-layer.

    Correct Answer
    A. A short wave fade (SWF) event that is strong enough to close the high frequency (HF) propagation window completely.
    Explanation
    A short wave blackout refers to a short wave fade (SWF) event that is strong enough to completely close the high frequency (HF) propagation window. This means that the radio signals transmitted at high frequencies are unable to propagate through the D-layer due to excessive absorption. As a result, communication via short wave frequencies is disrupted or completely blocked during the blackout period.

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  • 48. 

    For what does deliberate planning help to prepare?

    • All types of natural disasters that accurate forecasts can prevent.

    • The types of contingencies that are recognized as long term threats.

    • The most likely contingencies that may occur in the near term future.

    • Weather related products that could prevent lost operating hours during deployments.

    Correct Answer
    A. The most likely contingencies that may occur in the near term future.
    Explanation
    Deliberate planning helps to prepare for the most likely contingencies that may occur in the near term future. This means that by engaging in deliberate planning, individuals and organizations can anticipate and prepare for potential events or situations that are likely to happen in the near future. This allows them to develop strategies, allocate resources, and take necessary actions to mitigate risks and ensure preparedness for these contingencies.

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  • 49. 

    What is targeting, with respect to the air tasking cycle?

    • Identifying those persons or objects needing removal.

    • The process of eliminating targets from controlled operational air space.

    • The process of engaging all unfriendly targets within the area of operations.

    • The process of selecting targets and measuring the results or response of the target selection.

    Correct Answer
    A. The process of selecting targets and measuring the results or response of the target selection.
    Explanation
    Targeting, with respect to the air tasking cycle, refers to the process of selecting targets and evaluating the outcomes or reactions resulting from the target selection. It involves identifying specific objectives or entities to be engaged or neutralized through various means such as airstrikes or other offensive actions. The purpose of targeting is to effectively utilize available resources and achieve desired outcomes by focusing on specific targets that contribute to the overall mission objectives. Measurement and assessment of the results or responses obtained from the target selection are crucial for refining future targeting efforts and improving overall operational effectiveness.

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Quiz Review Timeline (Updated): Mar 19, 2023 +

Our quizzes are rigorously reviewed, monitored and continuously updated by our expert board to maintain accuracy, relevance, and timeliness.

  • Current Version
  • Mar 19, 2023
    Quiz Edited by
    ProProfs Editorial Team
  • Jan 16, 2013
    Quiz Created by
    USAFWX
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