14n Pre-course Study Guide

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14n Pre-course Study Guide - Quiz


Questions and Answers
  • 1. 

    Is the ability to employ airpower effectively at the strategic, operational, and tactical levels of warfare and provide a wide variety of tasks in concert with other joint force elements.

    • A.

      Synergistic Effects

    • B.

      Flexibility

    • C.

      Versatility

    • D.

      Persistance

    • E.

      Centralized Control and Decentralized Execution

    Correct Answer
    C. Versatility
    Explanation
    Versatility refers to the ability of airpower to perform a wide range of tasks and adapt to different situations effectively. This means that airpower can be employed in various roles, such as air superiority, close air support, reconnaissance, and airlift, among others. It also highlights the capability of airpower to operate in different environments and against different types of targets. The versatility of airpower allows it to contribute to the overall success of joint force operations by providing support and capabilities across the strategic, operational, and tactical levels of warfare.

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  • 2. 

    The integrated employment, during military operations, of information-related capabilities in concert with other lines of operation to influence, disrupt, corrupt, or usurp the decision-making of adversaries and potential adversaries while protecting our own.

    • A.

      Cognitive Operations

    • B.

      Cyber Operations

    • C.

      Information Operations

    • D.

      Informational Dimension

    Correct Answer
    C. Information Operations
    Explanation
    The given correct answer is "Information Operations". Information Operations involve the integrated employment of information-related capabilities during military operations to influence, disrupt, corrupt, or usurp the decision-making of adversaries and potential adversaries while protecting our own. This includes activities such as psychological operations, military deception, electronic warfare, and computer network operations.

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  • 3. 

    ___ consists of the oceans, seas, bays, estuaries, islands, coastal areas, and the airspace above these, including the littorals.

    • A.

      Air

    • B.

      Land

    • C.

      Maritime

    • D.

      Space Enviornment

    Correct Answer
    C. Maritime
    Explanation
    Maritime refers to the areas and elements related to the sea and its surroundings. It includes the oceans, seas, bays, estuaries, islands, coastal areas, and the airspace above these regions. This term encompasses all aspects of the marine environment and is often used in the context of activities and industries related to the sea, such as shipping, fishing, and naval operations.

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  • 4. 

    What do Tempo bands accomplish?

    • A.

      Ensure Airmen will not deploy for longer periods or more than their capabilities are required

    • B.

      Align AEF battle rhythms and provides increased predictability of vulnerability period

    • C.

      Align functional capabilities with deploy-to-dwell ratios

    • D.

      Make Airmen vulnerable for deployment and are deployed based on the need for their capabilities by Combatant Commanders

    • E.

      Provide Air Force command and control mechanisms

    Correct Answer(s)
    A. Ensure Airmen will not deploy for longer periods or more than their capabilities are required
    B. Align AEF battle rhythms and provides increased predictability of vulnerability period
    C. Align functional capabilities with deploy-to-dwell ratios
    D. Make Airmen vulnerable for deployment and are deployed based on the need for their capabilities by Combatant Commanders
    Explanation
    Tempo bands accomplish the goal of ensuring that Airmen do not deploy for longer periods or beyond their capabilities. They also help in aligning AEF battle rhythms and providing increased predictability of vulnerability periods. Additionally, tempo bands ensure that functional capabilities are aligned with deploy-to-dwell ratios. They do not make Airmen vulnerable for deployment based on the need for their capabilities by Combatant Commanders. Finally, tempo bands do not provide Air Force command and control mechanisms.

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  • 5. 

    Information environment also includes _____.

    • A.

      Cyberspace

    • B.

      Air space

    • C.

      Land communication

    Correct Answer
    A. Cyberspace
    Explanation
    The information environment refers to the space where information is created, processed, and shared. Cyberspace is a part of the information environment as it encompasses the digital realm where information is transmitted and accessed through computer networks. It includes websites, social media platforms, online databases, and other digital platforms. Air space and land communication, on the other hand, do not directly relate to the information environment as they primarily refer to physical spaces for transportation and communication.

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  • 6. 

    Potential extends from military engagement, security cooperation, and deterrence in times of relative peace up through large-scale combat operations.

    • A.

      Range of military operations (ROMO)

    • B.

      Traditional and Irregular Warfare

    • C.

      Doctrine

    Correct Answer
    A. Range of military operations (ROMO)
    Explanation
    The potential mentioned in the statement refers to the range of military operations (ROMO). ROMO encompasses various activities, including military engagement, security cooperation, deterrence, and large-scale combat operations. This means that the military's potential extends from times of relative peace, where they focus on cooperation and deterrence, to times of conflict, where they engage in combat operations. Therefore, ROMO is the correct answer as it encompasses the full spectrum of military activities.

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  • 7. 

    A planning directive that provides essential planning guidance and directs the initiation of plan development after the directing authority approves a military COA. Does NOT authorize execution of the approved COA.

    • A.

      PLANORD

    • B.

      OPORD

    • C.

      WARNORD

    • D.

      FRAGORD

    • E.

      EXORD

    • F.

      ALERTORD

    Correct Answer
    F. ALERTORD
    Explanation
    An ALERTORD is a planning directive that provides essential planning guidance and directs the initiation of plan development after the directing authority approves a military COA. However, it does not authorize the execution of the approved COA.

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  • 8. 

    ____- places the enemy in a position of disadvantage through the flexible application of combat power in a multidimensional combat space

    • A.

      Mass

    • B.

      Maneuver

    • C.

      Offensive

    Correct Answer
    B. Maneuver
    Explanation
    Maneuver is the correct answer because it involves the flexible application of combat power to place the enemy in a position of disadvantage. This means that through strategic movements and positioning, the military forces can gain an advantage over the enemy in a multidimensional combat space. Maneuver allows for adaptability and the ability to exploit weaknesses in the enemy's defenses, ultimately leading to a higher chance of success in the battle.

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  • 9. 

    Because of airpower’s unique potential to directly affect the strategic and operational levels of war, it should be controlled by a single Airman who maintains the broad, strategic perspective necessary to balance and prioritize the use of a powerful, highly desired yet limited force.

    • A.

      Centralized Control and Decentralized Execution

    • B.

      Flexibility

    • C.

      Synergistic Effects

    • D.

      Persistance

    • E.

      Versatility

    Correct Answer
    A. Centralized Control and Decentralized Execution
    Explanation
    The correct answer is centralized control and decentralized execution. This is because airpower has the potential to directly impact the strategic and operational levels of war, and therefore it should be controlled by a single Airman who can maintain a broad, strategic perspective. This allows for the balancing and prioritization of the use of airpower, which is a powerful and limited force. By centralizing control, decisions can be made in a coordinated and efficient manner. On the other hand, decentralized execution allows for flexibility and versatility in the implementation of airpower, as well as the ability to achieve synergistic effects and persistence in operations.

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  • 10. 

    ___ corresponds to the space domain, where electromagnetic radiation, charged particles, and electric and magnetic fields are the dominant physical influences, and that encompasses the earth’s ionosphere and magnetosphere, interplanetary space, and the solar atmosphere.

    • A.

      Air

    • B.

      Land

    • C.

      Maritime

    • D.

      Space Environment

    Correct Answer
    D. Space Environment
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "Space Environment" because it is the only option that corresponds to the space domain, where electromagnetic radiation, charged particles, and electric and magnetic fields are the dominant physical influences. The other options (Air, Land, and Maritime) do not encompass the earth's ionosphere and magnetosphere, interplanetary space, and the solar atmosphere.

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  • 11. 

    This is vital as differences in doctrine, organization, equipment, training, and national law demand a robust liaison structure to facilitate operations.

    • A.

      Liaison Network

    • B.

      Coordination Centers

    • C.

      Multinational Centers

    • D.

      Exchange Network

    Correct Answer
    A. Liaison Network
    Explanation
    A liaison network is vital for facilitating operations due to the differences in doctrine, organization, equipment, training, and national law. This network allows for effective coordination and communication between different entities involved in the operations. It ensures that information and resources are shared efficiently, allowing for better collaboration and decision-making. Without a liaison network, the challenges posed by these differences would hinder the effectiveness and efficiency of operations.

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  • 12. 

    There are three types of joint forces:

    • A.

      Joint Task Force, Combatant Command, Alliance

    • B.

      Coalition, Joint Task Force, Subordinate unified command

    • C.

      Subordinate unified command, Joint task force, Combatant Command

    • D.

      Joint Task Force, Subordinate unified command, Alliance

    Correct Answer
    C. Subordinate unified command, Joint task force, Combatant Command
    Explanation
    The correct answer is Subordinate unified command, Joint task force, Combatant Command. This answer correctly lists the three types of joint forces in the order of their hierarchy. A subordinate unified command is a military command that is under the authority of a combatant command. A joint task force is a temporary organization formed to carry out a specific mission or operation. And a combatant command is a unified military command that has a broad and continuing mission.

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  • 13. 

    Forces participating in a multinational operation will always have at least two distinct chains of command:

    • A.

      Alliance Command

    • B.

      Coalition Command

    • C.

      Multinational Command

    • D.

      National Command

    Correct Answer(s)
    C. Multinational Command
    D. National Command
    Explanation
    In a multinational operation, different countries come together to work towards a common goal. Each country will have its own chain of command, known as national command, which includes their own military leaders and decision-making processes. Additionally, there will be a multinational command that oversees the entire operation and coordinates the efforts of all participating forces. This ensures that there is a unified approach and effective coordination among the different nations involved. Therefore, it is necessary to have both multinational command and national command in a multinational operation.

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  • 14. 

    __________ translates strategic guidance and direction into campaign plans, contingency plans and operation orders (OPORDs).

    • A.

      Base Plans

    • B.

      Doctrine

    • C.

      CONOPS

    • D.

      Planning

    Correct Answer
    D. Planning
    Explanation
    Planning is the correct answer because it is the process of translating strategic guidance and direction into specific plans and orders. It involves determining objectives, identifying resources, and developing a course of action to achieve those objectives. Through planning, strategic guidance and direction are transformed into concrete campaign plans, contingency plans, and operation orders (OPORDs) that provide detailed instructions for executing military operations.

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  • 15. 

    Complete and detailed plan containing a full description of the CONOPS, including all applicable annexes to the plan.

    • A.

      Concept Plan

    • B.

      Commander's Estimate

    • C.

      Basic Plan

    • D.

      Base Plan

    • E.

       Operation Plan

    Correct Answer
    E.  Operation Plan
    Explanation
    The operation plan is the correct answer because it is the most comprehensive and detailed plan that contains a full description of the CONOPS (Concept of Operations), including all applicable annexes. The operation plan outlines the specific actions, tasks, and resources required to execute a military operation or mission. It provides a clear and organized framework for commanders and staff to understand and execute their roles and responsibilities. The other options, such as concept plan, commander's estimate, basic plan, and base plan, may be components or subsets of the operation plan, but they do not encompass the entire plan with all its annexes.

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  • 16. 

    ___- leverages the security principle by attacking the enemy at a time, place, or in a manner for which they are not prepared.

    • A.

      Surprise

    • B.

      Security

    • C.

      Offensive

    Correct Answer
    A. Surprise
    Explanation
    Surprise leverages the security principle by attacking the enemy at a time, place, or in a manner for which they are not prepared. By catching the enemy off guard, it disrupts their plans and forces them to react hastily, giving the attacker an advantage. This tactic is commonly used in military strategies to gain the upper hand and achieve strategic objectives.

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  • 17. 

    _____ is the range of all frequencies of electromagnetic radiation.

    • A.

      Electrolight Spectrum

    • B.

      Electric Spectrum

    • C.

      Electromagnetic Spectrum

    Correct Answer
    C. Electromagnetic Spectrum
    Explanation
    The electromagnetic spectrum refers to the range of all frequencies of electromagnetic radiation. This includes all types of electromagnetic waves, such as radio waves, microwaves, infrared, visible light, ultraviolet, X-rays, and gamma rays. It is called a spectrum because it spans a wide range of frequencies, with each type of wave having a different frequency and wavelength. The electromagnetic spectrum is important in various fields, including communication, astronomy, and medical imaging.

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  • 18. 

    Which Marine Air Ground Task force Element is responsible for supporting continued readiness and sustainability?

    • A.

      Command Element

    • B.

      Maritime Combat Element

    • C.

      Logistics Combat Element

    • D.

      Aviation Combat Element

    • E.

      Ground Combat Element

    Correct Answer
    C. Logistics Combat Element
    Explanation
    The Logistics Combat Element is responsible for supporting continued readiness and sustainability. This element provides logistical support to the Marine Air Ground Task Force, ensuring that necessary resources, supplies, and equipment are available to maintain operational effectiveness. They handle tasks such as transportation, maintenance, supply, and distribution, ensuring that the other elements have the necessary support to carry out their missions.

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  • 19. 

    Every ________________, a new _____________ AEF schedule will be established that aligns with the ______________.

    • A.

      Year, 2 year, AEF schedule

    • B.

      12 months, 18-months, Air Expeditionary Wing

    • C.

      12 months, 24-month, Global Force Management

    • D.

      Fiscal Year, 12-month, Global Force Management

    Correct Answer
    C. 12 months, 24-month, Global Force Management
    Explanation
    Every 12 months, a new 24-month AEF schedule will be established that aligns with the Global Force Management.

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  • 20. 

    _______ defines how operations should be conducted to accomplish national policy objectives. It is the continuous process of matching ends, ways, and means to accomplish desired goals within acceptable levels of risk.

    • A.

      Policy

    • B.

      Strategy

    • C.

      Doctrine

    Correct Answer
    B. Strategy
    Explanation
    Strategy is the correct answer because it refers to the process of determining how operations should be conducted in order to achieve national policy objectives. It involves aligning the ends (desired goals), ways (methods or approaches), and means (resources) in a continuous manner to ensure that the desired goals are accomplished while managing acceptable levels of risk. Strategy provides a framework for decision-making and guides the overall direction and actions of an organization or government.

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  • 21. 

    ______ , properly applied, often can provide a 70-, 80-, or even 90-percent solution to most questions, allowing leaders to focus on the remainder, which usually involves tailoring for the specific operation

    • A.

      Policy

    • B.

      Strategy

    • C.

      Doctrine

    Correct Answer
    C. Doctrine
    Explanation
    Doctrine, properly applied, often can provide a 70-, 80-, or even 90-percent solution to most questions, allowing leaders to focus on the remainder, which usually involves tailoring for the specific operation. Doctrine refers to a set of principles or beliefs that guide decision-making and actions within an organization. By following established doctrine, leaders can rely on proven strategies and approaches that have been successful in the past. This frees up their time and energy to address the unique aspects and challenges of a specific operation, rather than starting from scratch.

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  • 22. 

    The ________ dimension includes, but is not limited to, human beings, C2 facilities, newspapers, books, microwave towers, computer processing units, laptops, smart phones, tablet computers, and any other objects that are subject to empirical measurement.

    • A.

      Cognitive dimension

    • B.

      Cyber Domain

    • C.

      Physical Dimension

    • D.

      Informational Dimension

    Correct Answer
    C. pHysical Dimension
    Explanation
    The physical dimension includes all tangible objects that can be measured empirically, such as human beings, C2 facilities, newspapers, books, microwave towers, computer processing units, laptops, smartphones, tablet computers, and any other physical objects. This dimension focuses on the physical aspects of the objects rather than their cognitive or informational aspects.

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  • 23. 

    How does the Air Force present the full range of Air Force capabilities to the JTF Commander?

    • A.

      Tempo Bands

    • B.

      Air & Space Expeditionary Task Force

    • C.

      Air Combat Command

    • D.

      JFACC

    Correct Answer
    B. Air & Space Expeditionary Task Force
    Explanation
    The Air & Space Expeditionary Task Force is the correct answer because it is an organizational structure within the Air Force that is specifically designed to present the full range of Air Force capabilities to Joint Task Force (JTF) Commanders. This task force is responsible for organizing, deploying, and sustaining Air Force forces in support of JTF operations. By utilizing this structure, the Air Force is able to effectively showcase its capabilities and provide the necessary support to JTF Commanders.

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  • 24. 

    Airpower exploits the ___ dimension of the operational environment; the electromagnetic spectrum; and time to leverage speed, range, flexibility, precision, tempo, and lethality to create effects from and within the air, space, and cyberspace domains.

    • A.

      Second

    • B.

      First

    • C.

      Third

    Correct Answer
    C. Third
    Explanation
    Airpower exploits the third dimension of the operational environment, which refers to the airspace above the ground. This dimension allows air forces to operate and maneuver freely, providing them with advantages such as increased speed, range, flexibility, precision, tempo, and lethality. By leveraging this dimension along with the electromagnetic spectrum and time, airpower can create effects both from and within the air, space, and cyberspace domains.

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  • 25. 

    ______ is a guide to action, not a set of fixed rules; it recommends, but does not mandate, particular courses of action

    • A.

      Policy

    • B.

      Strategy

    • C.

      Doctrine

    Correct Answer
    C. Doctrine
    Explanation
    Doctrine is a guide to action, not a set of fixed rules. It recommends, but does not mandate, particular courses of action. Unlike policy or strategy, which can be more rigid and prescriptive, doctrine provides general principles and guidelines that can be adapted to different situations. It allows for flexibility and discretion in decision-making, while still providing a framework for action.

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  • 26. 

    Marine Air Ground Task Forces consist of Four Elements:

    • A.

      Command Element

    • B.

      Maritime Combat Element

    • C.

      Logistics Combat Element

    • D.

      Aviation Combat Element

    • E.

      Ground Combat Element

    Correct Answer(s)
    A. Command Element
    C. Logistics Combat Element
    D. Aviation Combat Element
    E. Ground Combat Element
    Explanation
    Marine Air Ground Task Forces are composed of four elements: the Command Element, Logistics Combat Element, Aviation Combat Element, and Ground Combat Element. The Command Element provides overall leadership and coordination of the task force. The Logistics Combat Element is responsible for providing logistical support, including transportation, maintenance, and supply, to the task force. The Aviation Combat Element consists of aircraft and personnel that provide air support and transportation capabilities. Finally, the Ground Combat Element is made up of infantry and other ground forces that conduct combat operations. These four elements work together to form a cohesive and effective task force.

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  • 27. 

    Which Marine Air Ground Task force Element is responsible for seizing and occupying territory?

    • A.

      Command Element

    • B.

      Maritime Combat Element

    • C.

      Logistics Combat Element

    • D.

      Aviation Combat Element

    • E.

      Ground Combat Element

    Correct Answer
    E. Ground Combat Element
    Explanation
    The Ground Combat Element is responsible for seizing and occupying territory. This element consists of combat units such as infantry, tanks, and artillery, which are trained and equipped for ground warfare. They are responsible for conducting offensive and defensive operations on land and are specifically tasked with capturing and holding enemy-held territory. This element plays a crucial role in establishing control over an area and maintaining security during military operations.

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  • 28. 

    Military doctrine is authoritative.

    • A.

      True

    • B.

      False

    Correct Answer
    A. True
    Explanation
    Military doctrine is authoritative because it serves as a guide for military operations and decision-making. It is developed by military experts and is based on extensive research, historical lessons, and best practices. Military doctrine outlines the principles, tactics, techniques, and procedures that should be followed by military personnel. It provides a standardized framework for training, planning, and executing military operations, ensuring that all units operate cohesively and effectively. As an authoritative document, military doctrine is widely recognized and followed within the military community, ensuring consistency and unity of effort across different branches and units.

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  • 29. 

    ___ direct military operations toward a defined and attainable objective that contributes to strategic, operational, and tactical aims

    • A.

      Offensive

    • B.

      Objective

    • C.

      Security

    Correct Answer
    B. Objective
    Explanation
    The term "objective" refers to a specific and achievable goal that contributes to strategic, operational, and tactical aims. In military operations, having a clear objective is crucial as it allows for focused and coordinated efforts towards a common purpose. By directing military operations towards a defined and attainable objective, the offensive side can effectively plan and execute their actions, increasing their chances of success and minimizing risks. This ensures that all efforts are aligned and contribute to the overall mission and desired outcomes.

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  • 30. 

    Disciplined application of military force appropriate to the situation.

    • A.

      Unity of Effort

    • B.

      Restraint

    • C.

      Legitimacy

    • D.

      Perseverance

    Correct Answer
    B. Restraint
    Explanation
    Restraint refers to the act of showing self-control and avoiding excessive or unnecessary use of force. In a military context, it means exercising discipline and only using force when it is appropriate and necessary for the situation at hand. Restraint is important because it helps to minimize civilian casualties, reduce collateral damage, and maintain the moral high ground in military operations. It also demonstrates respect for human rights and international laws. By practicing restraint, military forces can achieve their objectives effectively while minimizing negative consequences and maintaining legitimacy in the eyes of the international community.

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  • 31. 

    A series of related military operations aimed at accomplishing strategic and operational objectives within a given time and space.

    • A.

      OPORDS

    • B.

      Planning

    • C.

      Doctrine

    • D.

      Campaign

    Correct Answer
    D. Campaign
    Explanation
    A campaign refers to a series of military operations that are planned and executed in order to achieve strategic and operational objectives within a specific time and space. It involves a coordinated and systematic approach to achieve a desired outcome in a larger military operation. Campaigns are usually designed to achieve long-term goals and involve multiple operations that are interconnected and interdependent. They require careful planning, coordination, and execution of various military activities in order to achieve the desired objectives.

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  • 32. 

    Who does the CJTF designate to establish unity of command and unity of effort for joint air operations?

    • A.

      Joint Force Land Component Commander

    • B.

      Joint Force Special Operations Component Commander

    • C.

      Joint Force Maritime Component Commander

    • D.

      Joint Force Air Component Commander

    Correct Answer
    D. Joint Force Air Component Commander
    Explanation
    The CJTF designates the Joint Force Air Component Commander to establish unity of command and unity of effort for joint air operations. This means that the Joint Force Air Component Commander is responsible for coordinating and directing all air operations within the joint task force, ensuring that all air assets and resources are used effectively and efficiently to achieve the mission objectives. They work closely with other component commanders and the CJTF to ensure seamless integration of air power into the overall joint operation.

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  • 33. 

    The relationship that results from a formal agreement between two or more nations for broad, long-term objectives that further the common interests of the members.

    • A.

      Alliance

    • B.

      Coalition

    • C.

      Multinational operation

    • D.

      Joint task force

    Correct Answer
    A. Alliance
    Explanation
    An alliance is a formal agreement between two or more nations that aims to achieve common objectives and further the common interests of its members. This relationship is typically long-term and focuses on broad goals. Alliances are formed to enhance security, promote economic cooperation, or address other shared concerns. They involve mutual commitments and cooperation among the member nations.

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  • 34. 

    Encompasses the patient, resolute, and persistent pursuit of national goals and objectives, for as long as necessary to achieve them.

    • A.

      Perseverance

    • B.

      Restraint

    • C.

      Unity of Effort

    • D.

      Legitimacy

    Correct Answer
    A. Perseverance
    Explanation
    Perseverance refers to the patient, resolute, and persistent pursuit of national goals and objectives, for as long as necessary to achieve them. It involves the determination and commitment to overcome obstacles and challenges, and to continue striving towards success despite setbacks or difficulties. It implies a steadfast dedication and refusal to give up, even in the face of adversity.

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  • 35. 

    A baseline amphibious ready group with embarked Marine expeditionary unit (ARG/MEU) includes:

    • A.

      Amphibious assault ship (LHA General purpose & LHD multipurpose)

    • B.

      Amphibious transport Dock LPD

    • C.

      Docking Landing Ship LSD

    • D.

      Up to five surface combatants

    • E.

      Direct Support Submarine

    Correct Answer(s)
    A. AmpHibious assault ship (LHA General purpose & LHD multipurpose)
    B. AmpHibious transport Dock LPD
    C. Docking Landing Ship LSD
    Explanation
    The correct answer includes the three main types of ships that make up a baseline amphibious ready group with an embarked Marine expeditionary unit (ARG/MEU): the amphibious assault ship (LHA General purpose & LHD multipurpose), the amphibious transport dock LPD, and the docking landing ship LSD. These ships provide the necessary capabilities for conducting amphibious operations, including the ability to launch and recover aircraft, transport and deploy troops and equipment, and provide direct support for ground forces. Additionally, the answer mentions that up to five surface combatants and a direct support submarine may also be included in the ARG/MEU.

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  • 36. 

    The umbrella term for those regular and Reserve Component Air Force forces, or those units or forces that have since been designated as SOF by the Secretary of Defense.

    • A.

      SOCOM

    • B.

      Air Force Special Operation Forces/Command

    • C.

      Special Operations aviation units

    • D.

      Aviation information operations

    Correct Answer
    B. Air Force Special Operation Forces/Command
    Explanation
    The correct answer is Air Force Special Operation Forces/Command. This term refers to the regular and Reserve Component Air Force forces, as well as units or forces that have been designated as Special Operations Forces (SOF) by the Secretary of Defense. It encompasses all the specialized units and command structures within the Air Force that are involved in special operations and unconventional warfare. These forces are trained and equipped to carry out missions such as counterterrorism, counterinsurgency, and special reconnaissance.

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  • 37. 

    Process of identifying critical information and subsequently analyzing friendly actions attendant to military operations and other activities.

    • A.

      Military Deception

    • B.

      Electronic Warfare

    • C.

      Military information support operations

    • D.

      Operations security

    Correct Answer
    D. Operations security
    Explanation
    Operations security (OPSEC) is the correct answer because it involves the process of identifying critical information and analyzing friendly actions in order to protect sensitive information from potential adversaries. OPSEC measures are taken to prevent the disclosure of information that could be used by the enemy to gain an advantage or compromise the success of military operations and other activities. It includes practices such as safeguarding classified information, controlling communication channels, and implementing countermeasures against potential threats.

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  • 38. 

    Comprehensive civilian and military efforts designed to simultaneously defeat and contain insurgency and address its root causes.

    • A.

      Unconventional Warfare

    • B.

      Counterterroism

    • C.

      Foreign Internal Defense

    • D.

      Security Force Assistance

    • E.

      Counterinsurgency

    Correct Answer
    E. Counterinsurgency
    Explanation
    Counterinsurgency refers to comprehensive civilian and military efforts aimed at defeating and containing insurgency while also addressing its root causes. This approach involves a combination of military operations, political strategies, and development initiatives to win the support of the local population and undermine the insurgents' influence. Counterinsurgency focuses on both the military aspect of defeating the insurgents and the non-military aspect of addressing the underlying grievances and issues that contribute to the insurgency. It aims to restore stability, establish effective governance, and build the capacity of local security forces to maintain security in the long term.

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  • 39. 

    _________________ organize to conduct decisive action, which is the continuous, simultaneous combinations of offensive, defensive, and stability or defense support of civil authorities tasks

    • A.

      Carrier Strike Group

    • B.

      Brigade Combat Team

    • C.

      Marine Air Ground Task Force

    • D.

      Air and Space Expeditionary Task Force

    Correct Answer
    B. Brigade Combat Team
    Explanation
    A Brigade Combat Team is the correct answer because it is a military unit that is capable of conducting decisive action. It is composed of various combat and support elements, including infantry, armor, artillery, and engineers. The Brigade Combat Team is organized to carry out offensive, defensive, and stability operations, as well as provide support to civil authorities during emergencies or disasters.

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  • 40. 

    The dimension represents the content of the information used by the decision maker. Once someone applies meaning to any data element, the data element is transduced into information.

    • A.

      Cognitive dimension

    • B.

      Cyber Domain

    • C.

      Physical Dimension

    • D.

      Informational Dimension

    Correct Answer
    D. Informational Dimension
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "Informational Dimension". This dimension represents the content of the information used by the decision maker. It refers to the transformation of data into meaningful information by applying meaning to data elements. Once meaning is applied, the data becomes information that can be used for decision-making. The other options, such as cognitive dimension, cyber domain, and physical dimension, do not specifically relate to the content of information used by decision makers.

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  • 41. 

    Provides SecDef with military COAs to meet a potential contingency. The estimate reflects the commander’s analysis of the various COAs available to accomplish an assigned mission and contains a recommended COA.

    • A.

      Basic Plan

    • B.

      Commander's Estimate

    • C.

      Operation Plan

    • D.

      Concept Plan

    • E.

      Base Plan

    Correct Answer
    B. Commander's Estimate
    Explanation
    The commander's estimate provides the Secretary of Defense with different courses of action (COAs) that can be taken to address a potential contingency. It includes the commander's analysis of the available COAs and also includes a recommended COA. This estimate helps the Secretary of Defense make informed decisions and develop appropriate plans and strategies.

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  • 42. 

    What allows the Air Force to prepare and present forces and capabilities to Combatant Commanders Globally?

    • A.

      Tempo Bands

    • B.

      A force generation construct

    • C.

      AEF battle Rythms

    • D.

      COMAFFOR

    Correct Answer
    B. A force generation construct
    Explanation
    A force generation construct allows the Air Force to prepare and present forces and capabilities to Combatant Commanders globally. This construct provides a structured framework for organizing, training, and equipping Air Force units to ensure they are ready for deployment and able to meet the demands of combat operations. By implementing a force generation construct, the Air Force can effectively manage its resources and ensure that the right forces are available at the right time and place to support global operations.

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  • 43. 

    Who can establish a JTF?

    • A.

      Sub-unified command commander

    • B.

      President

    • C.

      Combatant Commander

    • D.

      Secretary of Defense

    • E.

      Commander, Joint Task Force

    Correct Answer(s)
    A. Sub-unified command commander
    C. Combatant Commander
    D. Secretary of Defense
    E. Commander, Joint Task Force
    Explanation
    The JTF, or Joint Task Force, can be established by several individuals, including the Sub-unified command commander, Combatant Commander, Secretary of Defense, and the Commander of the Joint Task Force. These individuals have the authority and responsibility to create and deploy a JTF in order to address specific operational requirements or missions.

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  • 44. 

    _________ is an OPLAN in abbreviated format that may require considerable expansion or alteration to convert it into a complete and detailed Level 4 OPLAN.

    • A.

      Basic Plan

    • B.

      Base Plan

    • C.

      Concept Plan

    • D.

      Commander's Estimate

    • E.

      Operation Plan

    Correct Answer
    C. Concept Plan
    Explanation
    A Concept Plan is an OPLAN in abbreviated format that may require considerable expansion or alteration to convert it into a complete and detailed Level 4 OPLAN. This means that a Concept Plan serves as a starting point or a rough outline for developing a more comprehensive and detailed operation plan. It provides a basic framework or concept for the operation, but it still needs to be further developed and expanded to include all the necessary details and specific instructions required for execution.

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  • 45. 

    A directive issued by a commander to subordinate commanders for the purpose of effecting the coordinated execution of an operation.

    • A.

      OPORD

    • B.

      PLANORD

    • C.

      FRAGORD

    • D.

      ALERTORD

    • E.

      WARNORD

    • F.

      EXORD

    Correct Answer
    A. OPORD
    Explanation
    An OPORD (Operations Order) is a directive issued by a commander to subordinate commanders in order to coordinate and execute an operation. It provides detailed instructions and guidance on how to carry out the mission, including tasks, timelines, and resources required. The OPORD ensures that all units involved are on the same page and working towards a common goal, promoting coordination and efficiency in the execution of the operation.

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  • 46. 

    Involves the least amount of detail and focuses on producing multiple courses of action (COA) to address a contingency.

    • A.

      Concept Plan

    • B.

      Operation Plan

    • C.

      Base Plan

    • D.

      Commander's Estimate

    • E.

      Basic Plan

    Correct Answer
    D. Commander's Estimate
    Explanation
    The Commander's Estimate involves the least amount of detail and focuses on producing multiple courses of action (COA) to address a contingency. It is a preliminary analysis conducted by a commander to assess the situation, identify potential COAs, and determine the best course of action to achieve mission objectives. The Commander's Estimate is less detailed compared to other plans such as Concept Plan, Operation Plan, Base Plan, or Basic Plan, as it is primarily focused on generating multiple COAs rather than providing a comprehensive plan.

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  • 47. 

    Participation by civilian and military agencies of a government in any of the action programs taken by another government or other designated organization to free and protect its society from subversion, lawlessness, insurgency, terrorism, and other threats to its security.

    • A.

      Unconventional Warfare

    • B.

      Counterterroism

    • C.

      Foreign Internal Defense

    • D.

      Security Force Assistance

    • E.

      Counterinsurgency

    Correct Answer
    C. Foreign Internal Defense
    Explanation
    Foreign Internal Defense refers to the participation by civilian and military agencies of a government in action programs taken by another government or designated organization to protect its society from various threats. This can include subversion, lawlessness, insurgency, terrorism, and other security threats. It involves working alongside the host nation's military and security forces to provide training, advice, and assistance to enhance their capabilities in dealing with internal threats. Foreign Internal Defense is a collaborative effort aimed at strengthening the host nation's ability to maintain security and stability within its borders.

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  • 48. 

    ____ - seize, retain, and exploit the initiative

    • A.

      Maneuver

    • B.

      Mass

    • C.

      Offensive

    Correct Answer
    C. Offensive
    Explanation
    The term "offensive" refers to the military strategy of seizing, retaining, and exploiting the initiative in a battle or war. This means actively attacking and pushing forward, rather than passively defending or waiting for the enemy to make a move. By taking the offensive, a military force aims to gain control, disrupt the enemy's plans, and maintain momentum. This strategy requires aggressive action and a proactive approach to achieve victory.

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  • 49. 

    Actions executed to deliberately mislead adversary military, paramilitary, or violent extremist organization decision makers, thereby causing the adversary to take specific actions (or fail to take actions) that will contribute to the accomplishment of the friendly mission.

    • A.

      Military Deception

    • B.

      Electronic Warfare

    • C.

      Military information support operations

    • D.

      Operations security

    Correct Answer
    A. Military Deception
    Explanation
    Military deception involves executing actions with the intention of misleading adversary decision makers, causing them to take specific actions or fail to take actions that will benefit the friendly mission. This can include tactics such as spreading false information, creating decoys, or using camouflage to deceive the enemy. By employing military deception, the friendly forces can gain a strategic advantage by confusing and misdirecting the adversary.

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  • 50. 

    ____- avoiding unnecessary complexity in organizing, preparing, planning, and conducting military operations.

    • A.

      Surprise

    • B.

      Simplicity

    • C.

      Economy of Force

    Correct Answer
    B. Simplicity
    Explanation
    Simplicity refers to the concept of avoiding unnecessary complexity in organizing, preparing, planning, and conducting military operations. By keeping things simple, military forces can streamline their processes and make them more efficient. This can help in reducing confusion, minimizing errors, and ensuring effective communication among the troops. Simplicity also allows for quick decision-making and adaptability on the battlefield, as complex plans and procedures may hinder the ability to respond rapidly to changing situations. Therefore, simplicity is crucial in ensuring the smooth execution of military operations.

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Quiz Review Timeline +

Our quizzes are rigorously reviewed, monitored and continuously updated by our expert board to maintain accuracy, relevance, and timeliness.

  • Current Version
  • Apr 27, 2023
    Quiz Edited by
    ProProfs Editorial Team
  • Oct 23, 2020
    Quiz Created by
    Papadopolus
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