1.
During the renaissance period, instrumental music was more important than vocal music
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
During the Renaissance period, vocal music was considered to be more important than instrumental music. This was because vocal music was seen as a means of expressing the text and emotions of the lyrics, while instrumental music was often seen as a supporting element or accompaniment to the vocals. Vocal music was highly valued for its ability to convey meaning and communicate ideas, while instrumental music was seen as more decorative or ornamental. Therefore, the statement that instrumental music was more important than vocal music during the Renaissance period is false.
2.
What can be said about the texture of renaissance music?
Correct Answer
B. Mainly polypHonic
Explanation
Renaissance music is known for its polyphonic texture, where multiple independent melodic lines are played or sung simultaneously. This creates a rich and complex sound, with each line having its own melodic and rhythmic characteristics. The use of polyphony was a significant development in music during the Renaissance period, allowing composers to explore new harmonic possibilities and create intricate musical compositions.
3.
The melodies during this period generally move ...
Correct Answer
A. Along a scale
Explanation
During this period, the melodies tend to follow a specific scale, moving sequentially from one note to the next in a linear fashion. This suggests that the melodies are structured and organized, creating a sense of cohesion and harmony. The use of a scale also allows for predictability and familiarity in the music, making it easier for listeners to follow along and understand the melodic progression.
4.
This was the "golden age" of what kind of music?
Correct Answer
B. A cappella music
Explanation
During the "golden age" referred to in the question, a cappella music was the dominant or most popular genre. This means that during this period, a cappella music was highly regarded and widely appreciated.
5.
The concept of word painting was yet to be "invented", and there are very few examples of it from the renaissance period.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The renaissance period was the golden age of word painting.
6.
What were instruments during this period mainly used for?
Correct Answer
A. Doubling the voice parts
Explanation
During this period, instruments were mainly used for doubling the voice parts. This means that they would play the same melodic lines as the singers, providing additional support and richness to the overall sound. By doubling the voice parts, instruments helped to enhance the texture and add depth to the music.
7.
Two good adjectives to describe renaissance music?
Correct Answer
D. Calm and restrained
Explanation
During the Renaissance period, music was characterized by a more serene and controlled style. It focused on creating a sense of balance and harmony, with a restrained use of dynamics and a calm overall mood. This can be seen in the compositions of renowned Renaissance composers such as Josquin des Prez and Giovanni Palestrina. The music of this era often featured smooth melodies and gentle rhythms, creating a peaceful and tranquil listening experience. Therefore, "calm and restrained" accurately describe the characteristics of Renaissance music.
8.
If you hear a piece of vocal music where all voices appear independent and the text is "Kyrie eleison". What is the genre and who might be the composer?
Correct Answer
D. Mass - Byrd
Explanation
"Kyrie eleison" is the first part of a mass. William Byrd was the most famous English composer of masses. Another likely composer of such a piece would have been Palestrina.
9.
Which one of the following was not an important composer of the renaissance period?
Correct Answer
D. Corelli
Explanation
Corelli was not an important composer of the Renaissance period. He was actually a Baroque composer and violinist who lived in the late 17th and early 18th centuries. The Renaissance period, on the other hand, refers to the time between the 14th and 16th centuries. During this period, composers like Du Fay, des Prez, and Palestrina were prominent figures who made significant contributions to Renaissance music.
10.
Write down the main secular genre of the renaissance period
Correct Answer
madrigal
madrigals
Explanation
The main secular genre of the Renaissance period was the madrigal. Madrigals were vocal compositions that originated in Italy and were popular throughout Europe during the 16th and early 17th centuries. They were typically written for small groups of singers and often featured intricate polyphonic textures and expressive harmonies. Madrigals were known for their poetic texts, which were often about love and nature. The genre allowed composers to experiment with new musical techniques and express a range of emotions through music.
11.
The English madrigal was often simpler and lighter than the Italian madrigal.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The English madrigal was often simpler and lighter than the Italian madrigal. This means that the English madrigal typically had a more straightforward and lighter musical style compared to the Italian madrigal. It suggests that the English madrigal may have had simpler harmonies, melodies, and overall musical structures. This difference in complexity and tone between the two types of madrigals could be attributed to cultural and stylistic preferences in England and Italy during the time when madrigals were popular.
12.
In the beginning of a sacred or secular renaissance piece, such as the "Gloria" of a mass or a madrigal, there was often one certain melody phrase presented as a subject by one voice, and then repeated by the other voices at different pitches. This "fixed melodic idea" is known as ...
Correct Answer
B. Cantus firmus
Explanation
In the beginning of a sacred or secular renaissance piece, there was often one certain melody phrase presented as a subject by one voice, and then repeated by the other voices at different pitches. This "fixed melodic idea" is known as Cantus firmus.
13.
What is a motet?
Correct Answer
A. A sacred song
Explanation
A motet is a type of sacred song. It is a polyphonic composition typically sung in Latin and often performed in religious settings such as churches or cathedrals. The motet is characterized by its complex harmonies and multiple vocal parts. It is different from a secular song, which is more commonly associated with non-religious themes and settings. Additionally, a motet is not specifically a madrigal in praise of Mary, as it can cover a range of religious topics and figures. Finally, while a motet can be performed during a mass, it is not necessarily the concluding part of a mass.
14.
Renaissance music is known for its well-defined beat
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
Renaissance music is more of a gentle flow.