U.S History: The Progressive Era Questions!

2.

The phrase “Jim Crow” refers to laws that

Made liquor illegal
Enforced racial segregation
Restricted immigration to the United States
Protected the environment

Correct Answer

A. Enforced racial segregation

Explanation

The phrase "Jim Crow" refers to laws that enforced racial segregation. These laws were enacted in the United States during the late 19th and early 20th centuries and mandated the separation of African Americans and white Americans in public facilities, schools, transportation, and other areas of daily life. The Jim Crow laws were a form of legal discrimination that perpetuated racial inequality and denied African Americans their civil rights and equal treatment under the law.

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3.

The 1896 Supreme Court Case supporting the segregation of races in public accommodations along the principle of "separate but equal" was

Munn v. Illinois
Plessy v. Ferguson
Gibbons v. Ogden
Brown v. Board of Educatoin.

Correct Answer

A. Plessy v. Ferguson

Explanation

Plessy v. Ferguson is the correct answer because this Supreme Court case in 1896 established the "separate but equal" doctrine, which allowed for racial segregation in public accommodations. The case involved Homer Plessy, who was arrested for refusing to leave a whites-only train car. The Court's decision upheld the constitutionality of segregation, stating that as long as the facilities were equal, racial segregation was permissible. This decision had a significant impact on the civil rights movement and was only overturned by the landmark case Brown v. Board of Education in 1954.

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4.

The Progressive movement (~1900-1918) is best described as a movement that

Demanded reform at all levels of government
Encouraged involvement in international affairs
Tried to introduce a parliamentary system of government
Emphasized only the needs of farmers

Correct Answer

A. Demanded reform at all levels of government

Explanation

The Progressive movement of the early 20th century aimed to bring about significant changes and improvements in various aspects of society. It sought to address social, political, and economic issues by demanding reform at all levels of government. This included advocating for measures such as regulation of big businesses, workers' rights, women's suffrage, and social welfare programs. The movement was not limited to a single issue or group, but rather sought to address the concerns of different segments of society. Therefore, the answer "demanded reform at all levels of government" accurately captures the essence of the Progressive movement.

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1

5.

Which of the following would a nativist believe about immigrants?

They are better workers
They possess valuable skills
They assimilate into society
They take jobs away from Americans

Correct Answer

A. They take jobs away from Americans

Explanation

A nativist believes that immigrants take jobs away from Americans. This belief is rooted in the idea that immigrants, by entering the country and competing for employment opportunities, reduce job prospects for native-born Americans. Nativists argue that immigrants are willing to work for lower wages, which can lead to job displacement and wage depression for American workers. This perspective often fuels anti-immigrant sentiments and calls for stricter immigration policies.

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6.

What law reformed the civil service system by administering competitive examinations for job positions so that they would be awarded based on merit?

Pendleton Act
Sherman Antitrust Act
Clayton Antitrust Act
Interstate Commerce Act

Correct Answer

A. Pendleton Act

Explanation

The Pendleton Act is the correct answer because it reformed the civil service system by introducing competitive examinations for job positions. This meant that job positions would be awarded based on merit rather than political affiliation or favoritism. The act was passed in 1883 and aimed to combat corruption and ensure a more efficient and professional civil service. It established the United States Civil Service Commission to oversee the competitive examination process and enforce the merit-based hiring system.

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7.

Booker T. Washington argued which of the following in a speech that became known as the "Atlanta Compromise"?

Blacks should fight against whites to gain their rightful position in society.
Blacks should focus on learning useful skills and be patient and law-abiding.
Social Darwinism is needed to keep businesses moving.
Social Darwinism should be regulated by the government.

Correct Answer

A. Blacks should focus on learning useful skills and be patient and law-abiding.

Explanation

Booker T. Washington argued in his speech, known as the "Atlanta Compromise," that blacks should focus on learning useful skills and be patient and law-abiding. He believed that economic progress and self-improvement were the keys to racial equality, rather than direct confrontation or fighting against whites. Washington advocated for vocational education and economic self-reliance as a means for African Americans to uplift themselves and gain respect and acceptance in society. He emphasized the importance of cooperation between blacks and whites and believed that by demonstrating their worth through hard work and moral behavior, blacks could gradually overcome racial discrimination and achieve social advancement.

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8.

The purpose of the Interstate Commerce Act, the Sherman Anti-Trust Act, and the Clayton Anti-Trust Act was to

Reduce imports from foreign nations
Eliminate unfair business practices
Increase the power of local governments
Reduce the power of labor unions

Correct Answer

A. Eliminate unfair business practices

Explanation

The purpose of the Interstate Commerce Act, the Sherman Anti-Trust Act, and the Clayton Anti-Trust Act was to eliminate unfair business practices. These acts were implemented to regulate and control the activities of large corporations and prevent them from engaging in monopolistic practices, price fixing, and other anti-competitive behaviors. By doing so, the government aimed to promote fair competition, protect consumers, and ensure a level playing field in the business environment.

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9.

In the U.S., the term “Muckraker” has been used to describe an author whose writings deal mainly with

criticizing the government’s social welfare policies
Advancing the cause of socialism
Exposing social conditions in need of reform
Publicizing constitutional issues relating to minority rights

Correct Answer

A. Exposing social conditions in need of reform

Explanation

The term "Muckraker" refers to an author who exposes social conditions in need of reform. This term was commonly used in the U.S. to describe investigative journalists and writers during the Progressive Era in the early 20th century. Muckrakers were known for their investigative reporting, often focusing on issues such as poverty, corruption, and social injustice. Their goal was to bring attention to these problems and advocate for change. This aligns with the answer choice of "exposing social conditions in need of reform."

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10.

W.E.B. DuBois wanted African Americans to do all of the following EXCEPT

Challenge the existence of segregation
Preserve their own identity rather than blend into white society
Follow the leadership of a “talented tenth” of blacks.
Realistically adjust and accommodate to living in a white dominated society.

Correct Answer

A. Realistically adjust and accommodate to living in a white dominated society.

Explanation

W.E.B. DuBois advocated for African Americans to challenge the existence of segregation, preserve their own identity, and follow the leadership of a "talented tenth" of blacks. However, he did not believe that African Americans should realistically adjust and accommodate to living in a white dominated society. He believed in fighting for equal rights and opportunities for African Americans, rather than accepting and adapting to an unjust system of racial discrimination and oppression.

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U.S History: The Progressive Era Questions!

Upton Sinclair’s novel, The Jungle, influenced federal legislation on

Quiz Preview

The phrase “Jim Crow” refers to laws that

The 1896 Supreme Court Case supporting the segregation of races in public accommodations along the principle of "separate but equal" was

The Progressive movement (~1900-1918) is best described as a movement that

Which of the following would a nativist believe about immigrants?

What law reformed the civil service system by administering competitive examinations for job positions so that they would be awarded based on merit?

Booker T. Washington argued which of the following in a speech that became known as the "Atlanta Compromise"?

The purpose of the Interstate Commerce Act, the Sherman Anti-Trust Act, and the Clayton Anti-Trust Act was to

In the U.S., the term “Muckraker” has been used to describe an author whose writings deal mainly with

W.E.B. DuBois wanted African Americans to do all of the following EXCEPT