The Gilded Age History! Trivia Quiz

The spoils system refers to the practice of giving government jobs to individuals who support a particular political party or candidate. This system is based on the idea of rewarding loyalty and is often seen as a way to maintain political power. It has been a common practice in many political systems throughout history, although it has also been criticized for its potential for corruption and inefficiency. Therefore, the statement "The spoils system is the practice of rewarding political supporters with government jobs" is true.

The Pendleton Act, also known as the Civil Service Reform Act of 1883, was enacted to address the issues of corruption and patronage in government appointments. It established a merit-based system for filling government positions, replacing the spoils system where positions were given as rewards for political support. This means that now, individuals are selected for government positions based on their qualifications and abilities rather than their political affiliations. Therefore, the statement that the Pendleton Act is responsible for eliminating the spoils system and filling government positions based on merit is true.

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The given statement is "Arthur did not institute the Pendleton Act." The correct answer is False. This means that the statement is incorrect, and Arthur did institute the Pendleton Act.

The statement "The ICC was NOT established to regulate the railroad industry" is false. The ICC, or the Interstate Commerce Commission, was indeed established to regulate the railroad industry in the United States. It was created in 1887 and had the authority to oversee and regulate rates, practices, and services of railroads to ensure fair competition and prevent abuses. The ICC played a crucial role in shaping the railroad industry and protecting the interests of both consumers and businesses.

During the late 1800s, politics and business worked together. This statement is true because during this time period, known as the Gilded Age, there was a close relationship between politicians and businessmen. Political leaders often favored business interests, and businessmen used their wealth and influence to gain political power and shape policies in their favor. This era was marked by the rise of powerful industrialists and the growth of monopolies, with politicians often being influenced or even controlled by these business magnates. This close collaboration between politics and business had a significant impact on the economic and political landscape of the late 1800s.

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