Gilded Age 1877-1898 Quiz

Explanation
The given question asks about the immigrants who register to live in Ellis in the U.S. The answer "European" indicates that it is European immigrants who register to live in Ellis. This suggests that immigrants from European countries choose to live in Ellis in the U.S.

Explanation
During the 1800s, Congress passed restrictions on Chinese immigrants because both A and B were true. Chinese immigrants were seen as a threat to American workers as they were willing to work for lower pay and were taking away job opportunities from American citizens. The restrictions were put in place to protect the interests of American workers and prevent competition in the job market.

Explanation
The correct answer is "Hatred." This suggests that the natives had a strong negative feeling towards immigrants. This could be due to various reasons such as fear of change, competition for resources, or cultural differences. The word "hatred" indicates a deep and intense dislike or hostility towards immigrants, implying a lack of acceptance and tolerance.

Explanation
William Tweed was the leader of Tammany Hall, a powerful political machine in New York City during the 19th century. He gained control over the city's government through corruption and patronage. Tweed and his associates used their positions to embezzle millions of dollars from the city, leading to widespread political corruption. His reign ended when he was exposed by a series of investigative articles published by the New York Times. Tweed was eventually convicted of fraud and extortion, serving time in prison until his death.

Explanation
Social Darwinist people believed in the concept of "survival of the fittest," which means that only the strongest and most adaptable individuals or groups will survive and thrive in society. This belief is based on Charles Darwin's theory of natural selection, where organisms that are better suited to their environment are more likely to survive and reproduce. Social Darwinists applied this concept to human society, arguing that competition and struggle are necessary for progress and that weaker individuals or groups should not be protected or supported.

Explanation
Labor unions fought for shorter hours because they believed that workers should not have to work excessively long hours without adequate time for rest and leisure. They advocated for a standard workday and workweek to ensure that workers had a better work-life balance and could spend more time with their families and pursuing personal interests. This was seen as a way to improve the overall quality of life for workers and protect their physical and mental well-being.

Explanation
In 1880, the average annual wage per industrial worker was $380.

Explanation
During the late 19th century, immigrants in the US predominantly worked as factory workers. This was a time of rapid industrialization and urbanization, leading to a high demand for labor in factories. Immigrants, especially from Europe, sought employment opportunities in industries such as textiles, steel, and manufacturing. Working in factories provided them with a means of earning a living and supporting their families in the new country.

Explanation
Robber Barons lived in filthy, overcrowded apartments with one toilet per floor. This suggests that the living conditions were unsanitary and inconvenient, as multiple families or individuals had to share a single toilet. The lack of proper sanitation facilities would have contributed to the filth and overcrowding in these apartments, highlighting the poor living conditions endured by the Robber Barons.

Explanation
The given question asks for the average annual wage per industrial worker in 1890. The correct answer is $546. This means that on average, industrial workers earned $546 per year in 1890.