USA Foreign Policy In Middle East Quiz

Explanation
The correct answer is Israel. The U.S. supported Israel in the Yom Kippur War. This support was primarily due to the longstanding alliance between the two countries and the strategic importance of Israel in the Middle East. The U.S. provided military aid and assistance to Israel during the conflict, including weapons and supplies, to help defend against the attacks from Egypt and Syria. The U.S. support for Israel in this war had significant geopolitical implications and shaped the dynamics of the region.

Explanation
Operation Desert Storm is related to the Gulf War. This military operation was conducted by a coalition of forces led by the United States in response to Iraq's invasion of Kuwait in 1990. The aim of the operation was to liberate Kuwait and restore its sovereignty. The Gulf War lasted for a relatively short period of time, from January to February 1991, and resulted in the expulsion of Iraqi forces from Kuwait. It was a significant conflict in the Middle East and had far-reaching geopolitical implications.

Explanation
Saudi Arabia is considered the top ally of the U.S. in the Middle East due to several reasons. Firstly, Saudi Arabia has been a longstanding strategic partner of the U.S., particularly in terms of security and counterterrorism efforts. The country has also played a crucial role in stabilizing the global oil market, which is of great importance to the U.S. economy. Additionally, Saudi Arabia's influence and leadership within the Arab world make it an important ally for the U.S. in pursuing regional stability and addressing regional challenges.

Explanation
Saudi Arabia is the correct answer because it is known to be the top destination for the United States' weapons in the region. Saudi Arabia has a longstanding military relationship with the United States, and it is one of the largest importers of weapons globally. The United States has supplied Saudi Arabia with various types of weapons, including fighter jets, missiles, and other military equipment, to support its defense capabilities and regional security. Additionally, Saudi Arabia's strategic location and its role in regional conflicts make it a significant recipient of US weapons in the region.

Explanation
Bashar Al Assad's regime in Syria is supported by Russia. Russia has been a long-standing ally of the Syrian government and has provided military support to Assad's regime. This support includes airstrikes against opposition forces, supplying weapons, and diplomatic backing. Russia's involvement in Syria is driven by its strategic interests in the region, including maintaining a naval base in Tartus and countering Western influence. Additionally, Russia sees Assad as a key partner in the fight against terrorism in the region.

Explanation
The correct answer is Syria. The U.S. has listed Syria as a state sponsor of terror in the region. This means that the U.S. government believes Syria provides support and resources to terrorist organizations operating in the region. This designation has significant implications for diplomatic relations and can result in economic sanctions and other measures against the country.

Explanation
The correct answer is December 2011. This is because the final withdrawal of U.S troops from Iraq took place in December 2011, marking the end of the U.S military involvement in the country.

Explanation
The correct answer is Iran. The JCPOA, also known as the Iran nuclear deal, was signed in 2015 between Iran and the P5+1 countries (United States, United Kingdom, France, Germany, Russia, and China) plus the European Union. The agreement aimed to limit Iran's nuclear program in exchange for relief from economic sanctions.

Explanation
The U.S embassy and its personnel were held hostage for 444 days in Iran. This event, known as the Iran hostage crisis, occurred from 1979 to 1981. Militant Iranian students stormed the U.S embassy in Tehran and took 52 American diplomats and citizens hostage. The crisis strained relations between the United States and Iran, leading to economic sanctions and diplomatic tensions between the two countries. The hostages were eventually released after negotiations and the signing of the Algiers Accords.

Explanation
Qatar hosts the largest U.S. military base in the region. This is due to the strategic location of Qatar, which allows for easy access to various parts of the Middle East. The U.S. military base in Qatar, called Al Udeid Air Base, is one of the largest and most important U.S. military installations in the region. It serves as a hub for U.S. military operations in the Middle East, including the ongoing conflicts in Iraq and Afghanistan. Additionally, Qatar's close relationship with the U.S. and its support for U.S. military presence in the region make it an ideal host for such a base.