How Much Do You Know About U.S. China Relations?

Explanation
Jimmy Carter is the correct answer because he terminated diplomatic relations with Taiwan. During his presidency, Carter established diplomatic relations with the People's Republic of China and recognized it as the legitimate government of China, effectively ending formal relations with Taiwan. This move was a significant shift in U.S. foreign policy and had long-lasting implications for the relationship between the United States, China, and Taiwan.

Explanation
The Tiananmen Square massacre refers to the violent crackdown on pro-democracy protesters by the Chinese government in 1989. Thousands of students and other civilians gathered in Tiananmen Square to call for political reform and greater freedom. However, the Chinese government declared martial law and eventually used military force to suppress the protests. The event received international attention and condemnation, as the Chinese government's actions resulted in numerous deaths and injuries. Therefore, the correct answer is 1989.

Explanation
The trade war between the US and China started in 2018. This was the year when the US imposed tariffs on billions of dollars worth of Chinese goods, and China retaliated with tariffs on US goods. The trade war escalated with both countries imposing additional tariffs on each other's products, leading to a significant impact on global trade and economic growth.

Explanation
Richard Nixon was the first president to visit the People's Republic of China. In 1972, Nixon made a historic trip to China, which marked the beginning of a thaw in relations between the two countries. This visit was significant as it ended decades of hostility and opened up diplomatic and economic opportunities between the United States and China. Nixon's visit paved the way for future presidents to engage with China and played a crucial role in shaping the geopolitical landscape of the time.

Explanation
The correct answer is China because the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) is a project initiated by China. It aims to enhance connectivity and cooperation between Asia, Europe, Africa, and other regions through infrastructure development, trade, and investment. The BRI includes the construction of roads, railways, ports, and other infrastructure projects to promote economic growth and regional integration. China has been actively promoting and investing in this initiative since its announcement in 2013.

Explanation
The QUAD grouping, also known as the Quadrilateral Security Dialogue, is an informal strategic forum between the United States, Japan, India, and Australia. It was formed with the aim of containing China's influence in the Indo-Pacific region. South Korea is not a member of the QUAD grouping, making it the correct answer.

Explanation
China joined the nuclear club in 1964. This means that in that year, China successfully developed and tested its first nuclear weapon. This marked China's entry into the group of countries that possess nuclear weapons.

Explanation
The Reagan Administration issued six assurances to Taiwan. These assurances were a set of commitments made by the United States to Taiwan in order to maintain a stable relationship and support Taiwan's security. They included promises not to set a date for ending arms sales to Taiwan, not to consult with China on arms sales to Taiwan, not to mediate between Taiwan and China, not to change the US position on sovereignty over Taiwan, not to exert pressure on Taiwan to enter into negotiations with China, and not to formally recognize Chinese sovereignty over Taiwan.

Explanation
In 1999, NATO accidentally bombed China's embassy in Kosovo. This incident occurred during the NATO bombing campaign against Yugoslavia, which was aimed at stopping the ethnic cleansing and human rights abuses committed by the Yugoslav government in Kosovo. The bombing of the Chinese embassy was a tragic mistake, as NATO believed the building was being used by Yugoslav military forces. This incident strained relations between China and NATO member countries, leading to protests and diplomatic tensions.

Explanation
The correct answer is Obama and Xi. The term "shirt-sleeves summit" refers to a meeting between leaders held in a relaxed and informal setting. In 2013, President Barack Obama and President Xi Jinping of China had a shirt-sleeves summit at the Annenberg Retreat in California. The purpose of the meeting was to build a personal relationship and discuss important issues between the two countries.