How Much Do You Know About Leo Tolstoy's Works?

The short novel "The Cossacks" by Tolstoy originally depicted the theme of "Young Manhood." Tolstoy, in this work, explores the coming-of-age journey of the protagonist, Olenin, as he navigates the complexities of youthful idealism, self-discovery, and the clash between romantic notions and the harsh realities of life among the Cossacks.

"War and Peace" unfolds over the period from 1805 to 1820, capturing a vast historical canvas that includes significant events and societal changes during this time frame.

Prince Dmitri Ivanovich Nekhlyudov undergoes a profound moral transformation in "Resurrection." His journey of redemption unfolds against the backdrop of societal injustices, illustrating Tolstoy's exploration of personal responsibility and the pursuit of moral integrity in the face of societal flaws.

"War and Peace" unfolds against the dramatic backdrop of the Napoleonic Wars, offering a panoramic view of Russian society. Tolstoy skillfully weaves historical events with personal narratives, creating an immersive and insightful exploration of war, politics, and the human experience.

"The Death of Ivan Ilyich" is Tolstoy's powerful novella delving into existential questions about the meaning of life. Through the protagonist's journey of facing mortality and searching for purpose, Tolstoy reflects on the universal human struggle to find meaning and confront the inevitability of death.

In "A Confession," Tolstoy candidly recounts his profound spiritual crisis and conversion to Christian anarchist philosophy. This autobiographical work provides a window into Tolstoy's inner struggles, his quest for meaning, and the transformative impact of his spiritual awakening on his life and literary pursuits.

Tolstoy's semi-autobiographical trilogy, titled Childhood, Boyhood, and Youth (1852–1856), explores the formative years of a young individual, drawing from Tolstoy's own experiences and reflections on youth.

The use of French in "War and Peace" serves as a deliberate literary device, contrasting with Russian, symbolizing artifice, and highlighting themes of sincerity and cultural dominance.

"The Kingdom of God Is Within You" is Tolstoy's philosophical masterpiece. In it, he advocates for nonviolent resistance and explores his Christian anarchist beliefs, making a profound impact on political and philosophical discourse. The work challenges conventional ideas about authority and morality.

Sevastopol Sketches (1855) captures Tolstoy's reflections on the Crimean War, providing a firsthand account of the conflict and the impact it had on individuals.

Tolstoy's excommunication resulted from the publication of "Resurrection" and his critiques of institutionalized church practices, contributing to a divergence from orthodox beliefs.

"Hadji Murat" stands as Tolstoy's final major novella, published posthumously in 1912, delving into the complexities of the Caucasian War. The novel offers a compelling exploration of cultural clashes, personal dilemmas, and the impact of war on individuals, showcasing Tolstoy's keen insights into human nature and societal dynamics.

Gerasim is portrayed in "The Death of Ivan Ilyich" as a comforting presence for Ivan, serving as a contrast to the fear and avoidance surrounding death. Gerasim's genuine care brings solace to Ivan's final days.

In "The Kreutzer Sonata," Tolstoy delves into the destructive power of lust and jealousy. The novella explores the consequences of unchecked passions, leading to tragic outcomes. Through the characters' experiences, Tolstoy critiques societal norms and sheds light on the corrosive nature of certain human emotions, leaving a lasting impact on readers.

The epigraph, "Vengeance is mine; I will repay," in "Anna Karenina" sets the tone for the novel, highlighting themes of retribution and consequences within the intricate plot.