Neolithic Era, Protoliterate Sumer, And Early Dynasitc Sumer

1. What is depicted in the landscape of Catal Huyuk, 6150 B.C.?

Catal Huyuk,6150 B.C. first city, landscape thought by early archeologists to be first existing landscape showing(shown for setting--no narrative), shows 10,000ft. hasan Dag in view of city, volcano erupting, devoid of humans and animals, prosperity well ordered society,neolithic revolution, visual code, visual symbolism,

Agricultural fields

Snow-capped mountains

Desert oasis

Catal Huyuk, an ancient city, is depicted with a erupting volcano and the Hasan Dag mountain in view, not agricultural fields, desert oasis, or snow-capped mountains.

Explanation

Catal Huyuk, an ancient city, is depicted with a erupting volcano and the Hasan Dag mountain in view, not agricultural fields, desert oasis, or snow-capped mountains.

2. What ancient structure is known as the white temple and ziggurat?

The Parthenon in Athens, Greece, built in 447-438 B.C. as a temple dedicated to the goddess Athena.

The Great Wall of China, built in 7th century BCE to protect the Chinese states against invasions.

Stonehenge in England, a prehistoric monument consisting of a ring of standing stones, built between 3000-2000 B.C.

Uruk, 3200-3000 B.C. Mesopotoamia, first civilizatipn, written language, probably dedicated to Anu, skygod,built higher up to be closer to the gods, city within city, business and officialities transpired as well as worship, not just foundation shown, whitewashed walls, stairway to top, bent-axis-plan(as opposed to Egyptian temples)

The white temple and ziggurat, known as Uruk, was a significant ancient structure in Mesopotamia dating back to 3200-3000 B.C., belonging to the first civilization with written language. It was likely dedicated to the sky god Anu and featured a unique bent-axis-plan design.

Explanation

The white temple and ziggurat, known as Uruk, was a significant ancient structure in Mesopotamia dating back to 3200-3000 B.C., belonging to the first civilization with written language. It was likely dedicated to the sky god Anu and featured a unique bent-axis-plan design.

3. What is the Mesopotamian votive statuette from abu temple, 2700 B.C., early dynastic sumer made of?

Marble

12 Mesopotamian votive statuette from abu temple, 2700 B.C., early dynastic sumer inlaid eyes, shows sheepskin that people wore, represent worshippers, wide eyes represent perpetual wakefulness, put in place of the worshipper, hold beakers used to pour sacrifces to the gods, gypsum and earliest examples of plaster of paris technique, some have names of donor or prayers, employ cones and cylanders

Bronze

Wood

The correct answer is gypsum and earliest examples of plaster of paris technique, as these materials were used in creating the Mesopotamian votive statuette from abu temple, dating back to 2700 B.C.

Explanation

The correct answer is gypsum and earliest examples of plaster of paris technique, as these materials were used in creating the Mesopotamian votive statuette from abu temple, dating back to 2700 B.C.

4. What is the head of Inanna, also known as 'Female Head'?

From Uruk, 3200-3000, originally inlid eyes and gold leaf wig, imported marble, costly, protoliterate sumer,face with flat back, holes to attach rest of the head and body(wood), example of representational accuracy at early age.

From Babylon, 1800-1700, with inlaid gemstone eyes and lapis lazuli wig, clay, moderately priced, old Babylonian era, face with detailed features, no holes for attachment, used in religious ceremonies.

From Nineveh, 700-600, with painted eyes and stone wig, alabaster, affordable, Assyrian Empire, face with angular features, attached to complete statue, example of symbolic representation in late period art.

From Ur, 2500-2400, with eyes made of wood and hair made of silver, local stone, common, early dynastic Sumer, face with rounded back, smooth surface, standalone sculpture.

5. What archaeological artifact dates back to early Dynastic Sumer, 2600 B.C. and is home to Abraham?

Great Wall of China

Colosseum

Stonehenge

Standard of Ur, early Dynastic sumer, 2600 B.C., home to Abraham, rectangular box with sloping sides, lapis lazuli, shell and limestone, war side, peace side or narrative reads from left to right, victory celebration or banquet connected with cult ritual,early historical narrative,

The Standard of Ur is a rectangular box with sloping sides, made of lapis lazuli, shell and limestone, depicting a war side and a peace side. It is an early historical narrative from ancient Mesopotamia.

Explanation

The Standard of Ur is a rectangular box with sloping sides, made of lapis lazuli, shell and limestone, depicting a war side and a peace side. It is an early historical narrative from ancient Mesopotamia.

6. What is the capital of France?

None

London

Rome

Berlin

The correct answer is Paris. Paris is the capital city of France, known for its iconic landmarks such as the Eiffel Tower and Louvre Museum.

Explanation

The correct answer is Paris. Paris is the capital city of France, known for its iconic landmarks such as the Eiffel Tower and Louvre Museum.