Civil Rights Movement Key Events and Figures Quiz

Shirley Chisholm was a trailblazing politician who broke barriers by becoming the first African American woman to be elected to Congress.

Lee Harvey Oswald was the man responsible for the assassination of President John F. Kennedy in 1963 in Dallas, Texas.

The correct answer is National Congress of American Indians, which is the oldest and largest American Indian and Alaska Native organization advocating for tribal sovereignty and self-determination.

CORE, or the Congress of Racial Equality, organized the Freedom Rides in the 1960s as a series of protests against segregation on public transportation.

Phyllis Schafly was known for her opposition to the Equal Rights Amendment (ERA) and her conservative viewpoints on feminism during the 1970s. While she was a prominent figure in the political landscape, she was not a feminist activist pushing for the ERA, an actress, or an astronaut.

ERA commonly refers to the Equal Rights Amendment, which is a proposed amendment to the United States Constitution designed to guarantee equal rights for all citizens regardless of sex.

The correct answer defines the Equal Rights Amendment accurately as a proposed amendment to the Constitution that aims to provide equal rights to women, not men or any specific gender. The other options are incorrect as they do not align with the true purpose of the ERA.

NOW stands for National Organization for Women, a prominent feminist organization advocating for women's rights and gender equality.

The National Organization for Women is a group that advocates for women's rights and works towards achieving social, political, and economic equality for women.

Betty Friedan was a prominent figure in the women's rights movement of the 1960s and 1970s, highlighting women's dissatisfaction with societal norms through her book 'The Feminine Mystique'.

The United Farm Workers is a well-known organization that has been advocating for the rights and interests of migrant farm workers for decades, focusing on issues such as fair wages, better working conditions, and labor rights.

AIM commonly stands for American Indian Movement, a Native American advocacy group founded in the 1960s to address civil rights issues faced by Indigenous peoples in the United States.

The correct answer describes the purpose and focus of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee, which was a key organization during the Civil Rights Movement in the United States.

The American Indian Movement is a civil rights group that specifically focuses on promoting the interests of Native Americans and advocating for their rights and causes.

Black Power was a social movement of the 1960s and 1970s that aimed to empower African Americans and promote independence and self-determination.

The Voting Rights Act of 1965 aimed to combat racial discrimination in voting, primarily targeting obstacles faced by African Americans. The Act provided the federal government with new powers to ensure African American power and independence in the electoral process.

John F. Kennedy was the 35th President of the United States who played a significant role in navigating the country through the tensions of the Cold War. Unfortunately, his presidency was cut short when he was tragically assassinated in 1963.

Malcom X was a prominent figure in the Civil Rights Movement who took a more militant approach towards achieving equal rights compared to other leaders like Martin Luther King Jr. His assassination in 1965 was a significant loss to the movement.

The Civil Rights Act of 1964 was a landmark law that ended discrimination based on race or gender, aiming to ensure equal rights for all individuals.

Johnson's Great Society was a set of domestic programs that aimed to eliminate poverty and racial injustice, including civil rights laws.

Lyndon B. Johnson was the 36th president of the United States. He assumed office after the assassination of President Kennedy and played a prominent role in advancing civil rights during his presidency.

The March on Washington was a historic event in 1963 where over 200,000 people gathered to advocate for civil and economic rights for African Americans, and where Martin Luther King Jr. delivered his famous 'I Have a Dream' speech.

The Freedom Riders were civil rights activists who rode interstate buses into the segregated southern United States in 1961 to challenge the non-enforcement of Supreme Court decisions that ruled segregated buses unconstitutional.

The correct answer is 'Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee'. SNCC was a key organization in the civil rights movement that played a major role in desegregation and voting rights efforts.