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From August 1964 to July 1965, Alabama employed a staggering 100 different literacy tests as a key component of its intricate voter registration process. Applicants were obliged to randomly select a test, making it challenging for them to prepare. Now, in this interactive quiz, we present an example of one such test. Can you measure up and secure your right to vote? Step into the shoes of those who faced these tests during a pivotal period in civil rights history. Test your knowledge and experience the hurdles many had to overcome to participate in the democratic process. Explore the past Read moreand discover how far we've come. (Source:Ferris State University Jim Crow Museum of Racist Memorabilia)
Alabama Literacy Test quiz Questions and Answers
1.
Which of the following is a right guaranteed by the Bill of Rights?
A.
Public Education
B.
Employment
C.
Trial by Jury
D.
Voting
Correct Answer
C. Trial by Jury
Explanation Trial by Jury is a right guaranteed by the Bill of Rights. This means that individuals accused of a crime have the right to be judged by a group of their peers, rather than solely by a judge. This ensures a fair and unbiased trial, as the jury is made up of ordinary citizens who are expected to evaluate the evidence and make a decision based on the facts presented. This right helps protect individuals from potential abuses of power by the government and ensures that justice is served.
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2.
The federal census of population is taken every five years.
A.
True
B.
False
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation The statement is incorrect because the federal census of population is actually taken every ten years, not every five years.
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3.
If a person is indicted for a crime, name two rights which he has:
Explanation When a person is indicted for a crime, they have the right to Habeas Corpus, which ensures that they cannot be held in custody without a valid reason. They also have the right to a lawyer, who will provide legal representation and advice throughout the legal proceedings. Additionally, they have the right to a speedy trial, which means that the trial should be conducted within a reasonable time frame. Lastly, they have the right to an attorney, who will assist in building a defense and advocating for their rights during the trial.
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4.
A U.S. senator elected at the general election in November takes office the following year on what date?
Correct Answer January 3, Jan 3, Jan. 3, 1/3, Jan3
Explanation The correct answer is January 3, Jan 3, Jan. 3, 1/3, Jan3. This is the date on which a U.S. senator elected in the general election in November officially takes office the following year.
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5.
A President elected at the general election in November takes office the following year on what date?
Correct Answer January 20, Jan. 20, Jan 20, 1/20
Explanation The President elected at the general election in November takes office the following year on January 20th. This date is specified in the United States Constitution and is known as Inauguration Day. It marks the official start of the President's term and is when they are sworn into office.
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6.
Which definition applies to the word “amendment?”
A.
Proposed change, as in a Constitution
B.
Make of peace between nationals at war
C.
A part of the government
Correct Answer
A. Proposed change, as in a Constitution
Explanation The word "amendment" refers to a proposed change, particularly in the context of a Constitution. This term is often used to describe alterations or additions made to a legal document or law. It signifies the intention to modify or improve an existing document or law, usually with the aim of addressing shortcomings or adapting to changing circumstances. The other options, "make of peace between nationals at war" and "a part of the government," do not accurately capture the meaning of the word "amendment" in this context.
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7.
A person appointed to the U.S. Supreme Court is appointed for a term of _________________.
Correct Answer life, full life, entire life
Explanation A person appointed to the U.S. Supreme Court is appointed for life. This means that once appointed, they serve on the Court until they retire, resign, or pass away. There is no set term or limit on their time in office, allowing them to serve for the entirety of their life if they choose to do so.
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8.
When the Constitution was approved by the original colonies, how many states had to ratify it in order for it to be in effect?
Correct Answer Nine , 9
Explanation The Constitution needed to be ratified by nine states in order for it to be in effect. Ratification is the formal approval or acceptance of a document, and in this case, it meant that nine states had to agree to and adopt the Constitution as the supreme law of the land. This requirement ensured that there was a significant level of support and consensus among the original colonies before the Constitution could be implemented and govern the newly formed United States.
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9.
Does enumeration affect the income tax levied on citizens in various states?
A.
Yes
B.
No
Correct Answer
A. Yes
Explanation Enumeration refers to the process of counting and categorizing individuals or items. In the context of income tax, enumeration can affect the income tax levied on citizens in various states. This is because the enumeration process helps to determine the number of taxpayers in each state, which in turn affects the distribution of tax revenue and the calculation of tax rates. By accurately enumerating taxpayers, states can ensure a fair and equitable distribution of the tax burden. Therefore, enumeration does have an impact on the income tax levied on citizens in various states.
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10.
Person opposed to swearing in an oath may say, instead (solemnly) _________________.
Correct Answer Affirm , "affirm", "affirm."
Explanation The person who is opposed to swearing in an oath may choose to affirm instead. By affirming, they are solemnly declaring their commitment or agreement without invoking any religious or spiritual references. The repetition of the word "affirm" emphasizes their strong conviction and determination to stand by their words.
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11.
To serve as President of the United States, a person must have attained:
A.
25 years of age
B.
35 years of age
C.
40 years of age
D.
45 years of age
Correct Answer
B. 35 years of age
Explanation To serve as President of the United States, a person must have attained the age of 35 years. This requirement is stated in the United States Constitution, specifically in Article II, Section 1. It is one of the eligibility criteria for the presidency, along with being a natural-born citizen and having resided in the country for at least 14 years. The age requirement ensures that the President has enough life experience and maturity to handle the responsibilities of the highest office in the country.
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12.
What words are required by law to be on all coins and paper currency of the U.S.?
Correct Answer In God We Trust, In God We Trust., In God, We Trust, In God, We Trust.
Explanation The words "In God We Trust" are required by law to be on all coins and paper currency of the U.S. This phrase has been included on U.S. currency since the mid-20th century and serves as a reflection of the religious and cultural values of the country. The repetition of the phrase in the given answer is likely a duplication error.
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13.
The Supreme Court is the chief lawmaking body of the state.
A.
True
B.
False
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation The Supreme Court is not the chief lawmaking body of the state. The role of the Supreme Court is to interpret and apply the law, not to create or enact new laws. The chief lawmaking body of the state is typically the legislature, which is responsible for making and passing laws.
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14.
If a law passed by a state is contrary to provisions of the U.S. Constitution, which law prevails?
Correct Answer U.S. Constitution, Constitution, United States Constitution, the U.S. Constitution, the Constitution
Explanation If a law passed by a state is contrary to provisions of the U.S. Constitution, the U.S. Constitution prevails. The U.S. Constitution is the supreme law of the land and any state law that conflicts with it is considered invalid. The Constitution establishes the framework of the federal government and protects the rights and liberties of individuals. It serves as the ultimate authority in determining the legality and constitutionality of laws passed by states. Therefore, in case of a conflict, the U.S. Constitution takes precedence over state laws.
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15.
If a vacancy occurs in the U.S. Senate, the state must hold an election, but meanwhile the place may be filled by a temporary appointment made by _______________________________.
Correct Answer the governor
Explanation In the event of a vacancy in the U.S. Senate, the state is required to hold an election to fill the position. However, during the period before the election takes place, the governor has the authority to make a temporary appointment to fill the vacant seat. This allows for the uninterrupted functioning of the Senate and ensures that the state is still represented in the interim period.
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16.
A U.S. senator is elected for a term of _____ years.
Correct Answer six, 6
Explanation A U.S. senator is elected for a term of six years. This is stated in Article I, Section 3 of the United States Constitution. Senators serve longer terms than members of the House of Representatives, which allows for more stability and continuity in the legislative branch of government. The longer terms also provide senators with more time to develop expertise and build relationships in order to effectively represent their constituents. The number "6" is simply the numerical representation of the word "six."
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17.
Appropriation of money for the armed services can be only for a period limited to _____ years.
Correct Answer two, 2
Explanation The appropriation of money for the armed services can only be for a period limited to two years. This means that the funds allocated for the armed services can only be used within a two-year timeframe. After this period, a new appropriation of funds would need to be made in order to continue funding the armed services. This limitation ensures that there is regular oversight and review of the budget allocation for the armed services, allowing for adjustments and changes as needed.
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18.
The chief executive and the administrative offices make up the ___________________ branch of government.
Correct Answer executive
Explanation The chief executive and the administrative offices form the executive branch of government. The executive branch is responsible for implementing and enforcing laws, as well as managing the day-to-day operations of the government. This branch is headed by the chief executive, who is typically the president or prime minister, and includes various administrative offices that support the executive's functions.
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19.
Who passes laws dealing with piracy?
Correct Answer Congress
Explanation Congress passes laws dealing with piracy because it is the legislative branch of the United States government. As the primary law-making body, Congress has the authority to create and enforce laws related to various issues, including piracy. This includes passing legislation to protect intellectual property rights, combat piracy, and establish penalties for those involved in piracy activities. Congress's role in passing laws ensures that there is a legal framework in place to address and prevent piracy in the country.
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20.
The number of representatives which a state is entitled to have in the House of Representatives is based on:
Correct Answer Population (as determined by census) , population , Population
Explanation The number of representatives a state is entitled to have in the House of Representatives is determined by its population as recorded in the census. This ensures that states with larger populations have more representation in the House, reflecting the principle of proportional representation. The census is conducted every ten years to accurately count the population and allocate the appropriate number of representatives to each state.
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21.
The Constitution protects an individual against punishments which are _________________________________________.
Explanation The Constitution protects an individual against punishments that are considered cruel and unusual. This means that punishments that are excessively harsh, inhumane, or disproportionate to the crime committed are prohibited by the Constitution.
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22.
When a jury has heard and rendered a verdict in a case, and the judgment on the verdict has become final, the defendant cannot again be brought to trial for the same cause.
A.
True
B.
False
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation Once a jury has heard a case and reached a verdict, and that verdict has been finalized, it means that the legal process for that particular case has been completed. This principle is known as double jeopardy, which prevents an individual from being tried again for the same offense. Therefore, the statement "the defendant cannot again be brought to trial for the same cause" is true.
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23.
Name two levels of government which can levy taxes:
Correct Answer state and local, local and state, state & local, local & state
Explanation The correct answer is state and local, local and state, state & local, local & state. This is because both state and local governments have the authority to levy taxes. They can impose taxes on individuals, businesses, and properties within their jurisdiction to generate revenue for funding public services and infrastructure projects. The order in which "state" and "local" are mentioned does not affect the correctness of the answer.
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24.
Communism was the type of government in _________________.
A.
U.S.
B.
Russia
C.
England
Correct Answer
B. Russia
Explanation Communism was the type of government in Russia. This is because Russia was the birthplace of the communist ideology and the first country to implement a communist government. The Bolshevik Revolution in 1917 led to the establishment of the Soviet Union, which was governed by the Communist Party. Under communism, the means of production are owned and controlled by the state, and there is no private ownership of property. Therefore, Russia is the correct answer as it aligns with the historical context of communism.
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25.
Cases tried before a court of law are two types, civil and:
Correct Answer criminal
Explanation Civil cases and criminal cases are the two types of cases tried before a court of law. While civil cases involve disputes between individuals or organizations, criminal cases involve offenses committed against society as a whole. Criminal cases typically involve a prosecutor representing the government and a defendant who is accused of committing a crime. The purpose of criminal cases is to determine guilt or innocence and impose penalties if the defendant is found guilty. Therefore, the correct answer is criminal.
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26.
By a majority vote of the members of Congress, the Congress can change provisions of the Constitution of the U.S.
A.
True
B.
False
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation The Constitution of the U.S. can only be changed through a specific process outlined in Article V. This process requires the proposal of an amendment by either two-thirds of both houses of Congress or by a constitutional convention called for by two-thirds of the state legislatures. The proposed amendment must then be ratified by three-fourths of the state legislatures or by conventions in three-fourths of the states. Therefore, a majority vote of the members of Congress alone cannot change provisions of the Constitution.
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27.
For security, each state has a right to form a ______________.
Correct Answer militia , state militia
Explanation Each state has the right to form a militia as a means of ensuring security. A militia is a group of citizens who are not part of the regular military but are trained and organized for the purpose of defending their state or country. By forming a state militia, each state can have its own armed forces to protect its interests and respond to any potential threats or emergencies. This allows for decentralized security measures and ensures that each state has the ability to maintain its own defense capabilities.
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28.
The electoral vote for President is counted in the presence of two bodies. Name them:
Correct Answer House of Representatives, Senate, Senate, House of Representatives, Senate and House of Representatives, House of Representatives and Senate, House of Representatives Senate, Senate House of Representatives
Explanation The electoral vote for President is counted in the presence of two bodies: the House of Representatives and the Senate.
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29.
If no candidate for President receives a majority of the electoral vote, who decides who will become President?
Correct Answer House of Representatives, the House of Representatives
Explanation If no candidate for President receives a majority of the electoral vote, the decision of who will become President falls to the House of Representatives. The House of Representatives will vote among the top three candidates who received the most electoral votes. Each state delegation in the House gets one vote, and the candidate who receives a majority of the state delegation votes (at least 26 out of 50) becomes the President.
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30.
Of the original 13 states, the one with the largest representation in the first Congress was ____________________.
Correct Answer Virginia, VA
Explanation Virginia had the largest representation in the first Congress because it was one of the most populous states at that time. Additionally, Virginia had a strong political presence and influence due to its prominent founding fathers such as George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, and James Madison. These factors contributed to Virginia having a larger number of representatives compared to the other original 13 states.
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31.
Of which branch of government is the Speaker of the House a part?
A.
Executive
B.
Legislative
C.
Judicial
Correct Answer
B. Legislative
Explanation The Speaker of the House is a part of the Legislative branch of government. This branch is responsible for making laws and includes the House of Representatives and the Senate. The Speaker of the House is the leader of the House of Representatives and is responsible for presiding over debates, maintaining order, and representing the House to the executive and judicial branches. They play a crucial role in the legislative process and are elected by members of the House.
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32.
In case the President is unable to perform the duties of his office, who assumes them?
Correct Answer The vice president , vice president , the veep, veep
Explanation If the President is unable to perform their duties, the Vice President assumes them. The Vice President is the second-highest-ranking official in the executive branch and is designated as the successor to the President. This ensures continuity of leadership and allows for the smooth functioning of the government in the absence or incapacity of the President.
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33.
“Involuntary servitude” is permitted in the U.S. upon conviction of a crime.
A.
True
B.
False
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation In the United States, involuntary servitude is allowed as a form of punishment upon conviction of a crime. This means that individuals who are found guilty of committing a crime can be legally required to perform labor or provide services against their will. This practice is justified as a means of rehabilitation and retribution for the crime committed. However, it is important to note that there are legal limitations and protections in place to prevent the abuse or exploitation of individuals subjected to involuntary servitude.
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