Heart Transplant

1. Identify the main vessels and chambers in this diagram.

Right Atrium and Left Ventricle

Superior Vena Cava and Right Venticle

Aorta and Pulmonary Trunk

See diagram

The main vessels and chambers in the diagram are not specifically mentioned in the question, therefore the correct answer is to refer to the actual diagram for identification.

Explanation

The main vessels and chambers in the diagram are not specifically mentioned in the question, therefore the correct answer is to refer to the actual diagram for identification.

2. What is an orthotopic heart transplant?

A transplant where the donor heart is inserted into the abdomen of the recipient.

An operation where the recipient's heart is repaired without the need for a donor heart.

This involves removing your diseased heart through an incision in the middle of your chest. Your old heart is then replaced with the donor heart. Orthotopic heart transplants are the most common type of heart transplant.

A procedure where a part of the donor heart is attached to the existing heart of the recipient.

An orthotopic heart transplant involves the complete removal of the diseased heart and replacement with the donor heart, making it the most common type of heart transplant procedure.

Explanation

An orthotopic heart transplant involves the complete removal of the diseased heart and replacement with the donor heart, making it the most common type of heart transplant procedure.

3. What is a heterotopic heart transplant?

Heterotopic heart transplants are when the donor heart is implanted in a different part of the body, not connected to the original heart.

Heterotopic heart transplants are when the donor heart is piggy-backed on to your old heart. In this case, the donor heart acts as an assist pump for your diseased heart.

Heterotopic heart transplants involve transferring heart tissue from a pig to a human.

Heterotopic heart transplants involve replacing the entire heart with a donor heart.

A heterotopic heart transplant involves placing the donor heart alongside the recipient's own heart, rather than replacing it entirely like in an orthotopic heart transplant. This method is used as a temporary solution to provide additional assistance to the recipient's heart function.

Explanation

A heterotopic heart transplant involves placing the donor heart alongside the recipient's own heart, rather than replacing it entirely like in an orthotopic heart transplant. This method is used as a temporary solution to provide additional assistance to the recipient's heart function.

4. Are your arteries also removed in heart transplant surgery?

No, as seen in this picture, the recipient aorta and pulmonary arteries remain

Yes, all arteries are removed during heart transplant surgery.

No, only the aorta is kept during heart transplant surgery.

No, only the pulmonary arteries are kept during heart transplant surgery.

In heart transplant surgery, the recipient's own aorta and pulmonary arteries are not removed, as shown in the picture. The donor heart is connected to these existing arteries.

Explanation

In heart transplant surgery, the recipient's own aorta and pulmonary arteries are not removed, as shown in the picture. The donor heart is connected to these existing arteries.

5. How is blood flow maintained during heart transplant surgery?

The patient receives a blood transfusion from a family member during the surgery.

The surgical team uses manual pumps to circulate blood throughout the body.

A bypass machine is hooked up to the arteries and veins of the heart. The machine pumps blood through the patient's lungs and body while the diseased heart is removed and the donor heart is sewn into place.

The patient is put into a state of temporary suspended animation to halt blood flow.

During heart transplant surgery, a bypass machine is essential in maintaining blood flow as it takes over the function of the heart temporarily. This allows for the removal of the diseased heart and the transplantation of a donor heart.

Explanation

During heart transplant surgery, a bypass machine is essential in maintaining blood flow as it takes over the function of the heart temporarily. This allows for the removal of the diseased heart and the transplantation of a donor heart.