Enlightenment Era: Pioneers of Science and Art

History of Science

European History

Grade 8th

NGSS

AP Euro

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| By Thames

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Quizzes Created: 7288 | Total Attempts: 9,526,295

| Questions: 14 | Updated: Aug 4, 2025

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1. What is the name of this image?

Starry Night by Vincent van Gogh

Quentin de la Tour, Self-Portrait. Created in 1751. Pastel. Approximately 25" by 21". The esprit of the Enlightenment personality.

The Mona Lisa by Leonardo da Vinci

The Persistence of Memory by Salvador Dali

The correct answer is Quentin de la Tour, Self-Portrait. The other options are famous artworks by different artists and do not match the description provided for the image in question.

Explanation

The correct answer is Quentin de la Tour, Self-Portrait. The other options are famous artworks by different artists and do not match the description provided for the image in question.

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About This Quiz

Explore key scientific and technological advancements during the Enlightenment. This assessment focuses on influential figures and their contributions, enhancing understanding of how these innovations shaped modern science and society.

2. What first name or nickname would you like us to use?

You may optionally provide this to label your report, leaderboard, or certificate.

2. Who is the subject of this marble sculpture created by Jean Antoine Houdon in 1781?

Thomas Jefferson

Napoleon Bonaparte

Marie Antoinette

Jean Antoine Houdon, Voltaire, 1781. Marble, life size. Personification- the spirit of the Enlightenment. Critical activist; through his writings he... Jean Antoine Houdon, Voltaire, 1781. Marble, life size. Personification- the spirit of the Enlightenment. Critical activist; through his writings he (Voltaire) protested against government persecution of freedom of thought and of religion. Revival of Classcism, known as Neoclassicism.

The correct answer is Voltaire. Houdon's sculpture depicts the critical activist and figure of the Enlightenment, Voltaire, known for advocating freedom of thought and religion. The other options are historically significant figures but are not the subject of this particular sculpture.

Explanation

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3. Identify the painting and its subjects

Leonardo da Vinci, Mona Lisa

Vincent van Gogh, Starry Night

Jacques-Louis David, Antoine-Laurent Lavoisier and Wife, Marie-Anne Pierrette Paulze, 1788. Oil on canvas, 102" by 76 and 5/8'. Founder of... Jacques-Louis David, Antoine-Laurent Lavoisier and Wife, Marie-Anne Pierrette Paulze, 1788. Oil on canvas, 102" by 76 and 5/8'. Founder of quantitative chemistry and discoverer of the role of oxygen in combustion and the respiration of plants and animals.

Pablo Picasso, The Scream

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4. Identify the image described as a drawing from the dissection of a woman who died in the ninth month of pregnancy, from Anatomy of the Human Gravid Uterus, 1774.

William Hunter, Child in Womb, drawing from dissection of a woman who died in the ninth month of pregnancy, from... William Hunter, Child in Womb, drawing from dissection of a woman who died in the ninth month of pregnancy, from Anatomy of the Human Gravid Uterus, 1774. Anatomical artist's skill became a specialty, an instrument in the education and practice of the physician and surgeon. Madame Lavoisier illustrates her husband's treatises on chemistry.

Starry Night by Vincent van Gogh

Mona Lisa by Leonardo da Vinci

Guernica by Pablo Picasso

The correct answer, 'William Hunter, Child in Womb,' refers to a drawing from the dissection of a woman who died in the ninth month of pregnancy, originally found in Anatomy of the Human Gravid Uterus, 1774. This anatomical depiction was a significant contribution to medical education and practice in that era.

Explanation

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5. Identify the painting depicted in this image

Leonardo da Vinci, Mona Lisa

Pablo Picasso, Guernica

Vincent van Gogh, The Starry Night

Joseph Wright of Derby, A Philosopher Giving a Lecture at the Orrery (in which a lamp is put in place... Joseph Wright of Derby, A Philosopher Giving a Lecture at the Orrery (in which a lamp is put in place of the sun), created in 1763-1765. Oil on canvas, 58" by 80". Mechanical explanation of the wonders of the clockwork cosmos. *Orrery -special technological model.* Promote the public's interest in science.

The correct answer is a painting by Joseph Wright of Derby called A Philosopher Giving a Lecture at the Orrery. It was created in 1763-1765 and depicts a mechanical explanation of the wonders of the clockwork cosmos, with an orrery - a special technological model. This painting aimed to promote the public's interest in science.

Explanation

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6. Identify this famous painting

Leonardo da Vinci, Mona Lisa, 1503

Vincent van Gogh, Starry Night, 1889

Joseph Wright, An Experiment on a Bird in the Air-Pump, 1768. Oil on canvas, 6' by 8'. Innonvative scientific development.... Joseph Wright, An Experiment on a Bird in the Air-Pump, 1768. Oil on canvas, 6' by 8'. Innonvative scientific development. Primarily to study the property of gases. Dramatic lighting suggests that science brings light into a world of darkness and ignorance.

Pablo Picasso, Guernica, 1937

The correct answer is Joseph Wright, An Experiment on a Bird in the Air-Pump, 1768. This painting is known for its depiction of innovative scientific development and dramatic lighting.

Explanation

The correct answer is Joseph Wright, An Experiment on a Bird in the Air-Pump, 1768. This painting is known for its depiction of innovative scientific development and dramatic lighting.

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7. Identify the historical structure depicted in this image.

Taj Mahal, Agra, India, built in the 17th century as a mausoleum for the wife of Emperor Shah Jahan.

Great Wall of China, built over centuries as a defensive fortification along the northern borders of China.

Eiffel Tower, Paris, France, built in the late 19th century as a symbol of architectural prowess and modernity.

Abraham Darby III and Thomas F. Pritchard, Iron Bridge at Coalbrookdale (first cast-iron bridge over the Severn River), 1776-1779. 18th... Abraham Darby III and Thomas F. Pritchard, Iron Bridge at Coalbrookdale (first cast-iron bridge over the Severn River), 1776-1779. 18th century engineering- use of industrial materials. First use of structural metal on a large scale. Iron replaced heavy hand-cut stone voussoirs.

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8. Identify the following Image

Leonardo da Vinci, Mona Lisa, created in 1503-1506. Oil on poplar wood. One of the most famous and recognized works... Leonardo da Vinci, Mona Lisa, created in 1503-1506. Oil on poplar wood. One of the most famous and recognized works of art in the world.

Vincent van Gogh, Starry Night, created in 1889. Oil on canvas. Reflecting the artist's inner turmoil and emotions.

Pablo Picasso, Guernica, created in 1937. Oil on canvas. Depicts the tragedies of war and the suffering it inflicts upon... Pablo Picasso, Guernica, created in 1937. Oil on canvas. Depicts the tragedies of war and the suffering it inflicts upon people.

Antonio Canaletto, Basin of San Marco from San Gigorgio Maggiore, created in 1740. Oil on canvas. A "grand tour", mementos... Antonio Canaletto, Basin of San Marco from San Gigorgio Maggiore, created in 1740. Oil on canvas. A "grand tour", mementos of their journeys.

The correct answer is depicting an artwork by Antonio Canaletto, known for his veduta paintings. Differentiating it from the other famous artworks listed.

Explanation

The correct answer is depicting an artwork by Antonio Canaletto, known for his veduta paintings. Differentiating it from the other famous artworks listed.

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9. Identify this famous etching depicting the Temple of Saturn by Giovanni Battista Piranesi.

Vincent van Gogh, Starry Night, created in 1889. Oil on canvas. Landscape painting.

Leonardo da Vinci, the Sistine Chapel, created in 1508. Fresco painting.

Pablo Picasso, Guernica, created in 1937. Black and white mural. Political statement.

Giovanni Battista Piranesi, the Temple of Saturn, created in 1774. Etching from the views of Rome 1741. Bird's eye view.... Giovanni Battista Piranesi, the Temple of Saturn, created in 1774. Etching from the views of Rome 1741. Bird's eye view. Excavations of Pompeii and Herculaneum.

The correct answer provides detailed information about the artist, title of the artwork, year of creation, medium, and subject matter. The incorrect answers do not match the style, artist, or subject matter of the specified etching, making them incorrect choices for the question.

Explanation

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10. Identify the piece of pottery described as: Josiah Wedgewood, Vase, made at the Etruria factory, Staffordshire, England, 1786. White jasper body with a mid-blue dip and white relief, standing at 18". Featuring The Apotheosis of Homer by John Flaxman, Jr. from 1778. What type of pottery is this?

Josiah Wedgewood, Vase, made at the Etruria factpry, Saffordshire, England, 1786. White jasper body with a mid-blue dip and white... Josiah Wedgewood, Vase, made at the Etruria factpry, Saffordshire, England, 1786. White jasper body with a mid-blue dip and white relief, the height is 18". Relief of The Apotheosis of Homer by John Flaxman, Jr. 1778. Jasperware- Fine Grained, unglazed, colored pottery. Inventiveness transformed ceramics from minor industry to important art.

Porcelain

Stoneware

Majolica

The correct answer is Jasperware, as described in the answer key. Majolica is tin-glazed pottery, porcelain is a type of delicate ceramic, and stoneware is a type of ceramic characterized by its stone-like qualities.

Explanation

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11. Identify the piece of art described below

Leonardo da Vinci, Mona Lisa, 1503-1506, oil on poplar wood, 30' x 20 7/8'. Known for her enigmatic smile and... Leonardo da Vinci, Mona Lisa, 1503-1506, oil on poplar wood, 30' x 20 7/8'. Known for her enigmatic smile and intriguing gaze.

Eugène Delacroix, Liberty Leading the People, 1830, oil on canvas, 8'9' x 10'8'. Symbolizing liberty and freedom during the July... Eugène Delacroix, Liberty Leading the People, 1830, oil on canvas, 8'9' x 10'8'. Symbolizing liberty and freedom during the July Revolution in France.

William Hackwood, For Josiah Wedgewood, "Am I Not a Man and a Brother?", 1987, black and white jasperware, 1 and... William Hackwood, For Josiah Wedgewood, "Am I Not a Man and a Brother?", 1987, black and white jasperware, 1 and 3/8" by 1 and 3/8". Publicize abolotionist case. Emblem for the British Committee to Abolish the Slave Trade, formed 1787.

Vincent van Gogh, The Starry Night, 1889, oil on canvas, 29' x 36 1/4'. Depicts the view from his asylum... Vincent van Gogh, The Starry Night, 1889, oil on canvas, 29' x 36 1/4'. Depicts the view from his asylum room window at Saint-Rémy-de-Provence.

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12. Identify this famous painting

Vincent Van Gogh, The Starry Night, 1889, Oil on canvas. 29" × 36 1/4".

Leonardo da Vinci, Mona Lisa, 1503–1506, Oil on poplar panel. 30" × 20 7/8".

George Stubbs, Horse Being Devoured by a Lion, 1763, Enamel on metal. 27 and 1/2" by 40 and 3/4". Violent... George Stubbs, Horse Being Devoured by a Lion, 1763, Enamel on metal. 27 and 1/2" by 40 and 3/4". Violent side of nature in the raw. Invented "animal history painting"

Pablo Picasso, Guernica, 1937, Oil on canvas. 11' 6" × 25' 8".

The correct answer describes George Stubbs' painting 'Horse Being Devoured by a Lion', showcasing the violent side of nature in the raw and inventing 'animal history painting'.

Explanation

The correct answer describes George Stubbs' painting 'Horse Being Devoured by a Lion', showcasing the violent side of nature in the raw and inventing 'animal history painting'.

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13. Identify the painting and artist from the description

Vincent Van Gogh, Starry Night

Pablo Picasso, Guernica

Henry Fuesli, The Nightmare, 1781, oil on canvas, 40" by 50". First four versions. Depicts the dark terrain of the... Henry Fuesli, The Nightmare, 1781, oil on canvas, 40" by 50". First four versions. Depicts the dark terrain of the human subconscious.

Leonardo da Vinci, Mona Lisa

The correct painting is Henry Fuseli's The Nightmare, which was created in 1781 and is an oil on canvas measuring 40" by 50". The painting is known for its depiction of the dark terrain of the human subconscious.

Explanation

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14. Identify the artist and title of the image shown.

William Blake, Elohim Creating Adam, 1795. Colored print finished in pen and watercolor, 17" by 21 and 1/8". Concerned... William Blake, Elohim Creating Adam, 1795. Colored print finished in pen and watercolor, 17" by 21 and 1/8". Concerned with the problem of good and evil. Believes that all rules hinder creativity. "Prophetic books", combined poetry and imagery.

Vincent van Gogh, The Starry Night, 1889. Oil painting depicting night sky over Rhône river

Leonardo da Vinci, The Creation of Adam, 1512. Fresco painting on ceiling of Sistine Chapel

Pablo Picasso, Guernica, 1937. Large black and white oil painting depicting the horrors of war

The correct answer refers to a specific artwork by William Blake created in 1795, known as 'Elohim Creating Adam'. It is a colored print finished in pen and watercolor, focused on the theme of good and evil.

Explanation

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