Ancient Civilizations Review

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1. During which eras did man develop non-metal tools and eventually agricultural advances like farming and domestication of animals?

Explanation

The Old and New Stone Ages are known for significant developments in tools and agriculture, while the Bronze Age focused more on metalworking, the Industrial Age on mechanization, and the Information Age on technology.

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About This Quiz
Ancient Civilizations Review - Quiz

Use this set of flashcards to help you review the key facts from our Ancient Civilizations unit and prepare for the Ancient Civilizations exam.

2. During which historical ages did man attain the ability to smelt metals and forge better and harder tools and weapons?

Explanation

The Bronze Age marked the development of bronze tools and weapons, while the Iron Age was characterized by the use of iron for the same purpose. These advancements in metalworking techniques significantly improved the quality and effectiveness of tools and weapons during these periods.

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3. Which geographical feature was often the key to the development of early civilizations?

Explanation

Many early civilizations developed near rivers as they provided a consistent water source for agriculture, transportation, and trade.

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4. Which river was the source of life for the ancient Egyptians?

Explanation

The Nile River was the primary water source for agriculture, transportation, and sustenance in ancient Egypt, playing a crucial role in the civilization's prosperity and development.

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5. Who were the leaders of ancient Egypt known as?

Explanation

The leaders of ancient Egypt were known as 'Pharaohs' who ruled as both the political and religious leader of the society.

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6. What was the name of the civilization that rose alongside the Egyptians along the Nile?

Explanation

Nubia was a civilization that developed along the Nile River, in what is present-day Sudan and southern Egypt. It had close interactions with the Egyptians and shared cultural aspects.

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7. What was the main source of wealth for the kingdoms of West Africa?

Explanation

The salt and gold trade were the main sources of wealth for the kingdoms of West Africa due to the region's abundant salt mines and gold deposits.

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8. Which West African ruler established schools throughout his kingdom, attracting scholars from all over the Muslim world?

Explanation

Askia Muhammad was a renowned ruler of the Songhai Empire who established schools to promote Islamic education and attracted scholars from various Muslim regions. Mansa Musa was a famous ruler of the Mali Empire known for his wealth, while Shaka Zulu was a powerful leader of the Zulu Kingdom in Southern Africa. Haile Selassie was an Ethiopian emperor known for his modernization efforts.

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9. What are the names given to the region located between the Euphrates and Tigris Rivers in the Middle East?

Explanation

The Fertile Crescent or Mesopotamia refer to the region located between the Euphrates and Tigris Rivers, known for its rich agricultural land and historical significance.

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10. Which two rivers flow through the Middle East giving rise to a long line of civilizations beginning with Sumer?

Explanation

The Euphrates and Tigris Rivers are often referred to as the 'Cradle of Civilization' due to their significant roles in the development of ancient Mesopotamian civilizations, such as Sumer. The other rivers mentioned are located in different regions and do not have the same historical association with the Middle East civilizations.

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11. Which early Mesopotamian civilization was one of the first to develop writing, advanced mathematics, and accurate calendars?

Explanation

Sumer is often recognized as the earliest civilization in Mesopotamia to have made significant advancements in the fields of writing, mathematics, and calendars.

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12. Which Babylonian leader is best remembered for establishing one of the earliest codes of laws?

Explanation

Hammurabi is the correct answer as he is well-known for creating the Code of Hammurabi, one of the earliest and most well-preserved written set of laws in history. Nebuchadnezzar, Cyrus the Great, and Ashurbanipal are also notable Babylonian leaders, but they are not specifically remembered for establishing a code of laws like Hammurabi.

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13. Along which river valley did the first civilization emerge in what is today Pakistan?

Explanation

The first civilization emerged along the Indus river valley in what is today Pakistan, known as the Indus Valley Civilization.

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14. What group of nomadic herdsman invaded India through mountain passes in the northwest?

Explanation

The Aryans were a group of nomadic herdsman who migrated into India through the northwest mountain passes. They played a significant role in shaping early Indian civilization.

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15. What religion combined Aryan beliefs, and local Indian beliefs, becoming one of the world's largest religions?

Explanation

Hinduism is a religion that combines Aryan beliefs and local Indian beliefs, making it one of the world's largest religions. Buddhism, Jainism, and Sikhism are also prominent religions in India, but they do not specifically combine Aryan beliefs and local Indian beliefs to the same extent as Hinduism.

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16. Which Mesoamerican civilization had its capital in the city of Tikal and is known for its accurate calendar, architecture, and advanced knowledge?

Explanation

The Mayans were known for their achievements in various fields such as astronomy, mathematics, and architecture. Their accurate calendar system, advanced knowledge, and impressive architecture, such as the structures in Tikal, set them apart as one of the prominent Mesoamerican civilizations.

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17. Which Mesoamerican civilization's last leader was Montezuma II and were destroyed by an army led by Hernan Cortes?

Explanation

The Aztecs, under the rule of Montezuma II, were conquered and destroyed by Hernan Cortes and his Spanish army in the early 16th century. The Mayans, Incas, and Toltecs were other significant Mesoamerican civilizations, but they were not associated with Montezuma II or Hernan Cortes.

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18. Which American civilization was located in the Andes mountains and were destroyed by an army led by Francisco Pizarro?

Explanation

The Incas were a South American civilization located in the Andes mountains, who were famously conquered by Francisco Pizarro and his army. The Mayans and Aztecs were Mesoamerican civilizations in present-day Mexico and Central America, while the Cherokees were a Native American tribe primarily located in the southeastern United States.

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19. Which ancient Greek city-state was known for being militaristic and having a fearsome army?

Explanation

Sparta was a city-state in ancient Greece known for its emphasis on military training and prowess, with its citizens being trained as warriors from a young age. This militaristic focus helped Sparta establish a reputation for having a fearsome army.

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20. Which Greek city-state was the heart of Greek culture, developing the arts, architecture, education, and much more?

Explanation

Athens was a center for the arts, democracy, philosophy, and intellectual pursuits, making it the cultural heart of ancient Greece.

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21. Who was the ancient Greek known as one of the world's greatest generals and for building a massive empire in less than a decade?

Explanation

Alexander the Great was the correct answer as he conquered vast territories across Europe, Asia, and Africa during his reign. The other options, while notable figures in history, did not achieve the same level of conquest and empire-building as Alexander the Great.

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22. What form of government did the Athenians implement, influencing future western governments?

Explanation

The Athenians implemented democracy, a form of government where the power is held by the people. This influenced future western governments to adopt similar democratic principles.

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23. Along what Italian river were the early villages of Rome established?

Explanation

The early villages of Rome were established along the Tiber river, making it a crucial water source and route for trade and transportation.

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24. What Roman term meant 'a thing of the people' and referred to the form of government used for the first 500 years of Roman independence?

Explanation

The Roman Republic was a form of government where power resided in the people and was exercised by elected officials. It lasted for approximately 500 years before transitioning into the Roman Empire.

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25. Which Roman general led his army into Rome in 48 B.C., forced the senate to make him a dictator, and later was assassinated?

Explanation

Julius Caesar was a Roman general who played a critical role in the events that led to the demise of the Roman Republic and the rise of the Roman Empire. His actions eventually led to his assassination by a group of Roman senators.

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26. Which civilization(s) was/were located at number 1?

Explanation

The Olmecs, Mayans, and Aztecs were civilizations located in Mesoamerica, while Ancient Egyptians were located in Egypt, Vikings originated in Scandinavia, and the Inca civilization was located in South America. This is why the correct answer is Olmecs, Mayans, Aztecs.

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27. Which civilization was located at number 2?

Explanation

The correct civilization located at number 2 is the Incas, who were a pre-Columbian civilization in South America. The Mayans, Aztecs, and Romans were located in different regions and time periods.

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28. Which civilization was located at number 3?

Explanation

Number 3 refers to the location of the civilization in a specific context, which in this case, is the Egyptian civilization.

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29. Which civilization(s) was/were located at number 4?

Explanation

African Kingdoms were located at number 4, showcasing the rich history and cultural diversity of civilizations in Africa.

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30. Which ancient civilizations were located at number 5?

Explanation

Number 5 on the list of ancient civilizations corresponds to the region of Mesopotamia, where the Sumerians, Babylonians, Akkadians, Hittites, and Assyrians flourished during various time periods. The other options mentioned did not inhabit the same region or time period as the civilizations listed in the correct answer.

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During which eras did man develop non-metal tools and eventually...
During which historical ages did man attain the ability to smelt...
Which geographical feature was often the key to the development of...
Which river was the source of life for the ancient Egyptians?
Who were the leaders of ancient Egypt known as?
What was the name of the civilization that rose alongside the...
What was the main source of wealth for the kingdoms of West Africa?
Which West African ruler established schools throughout his kingdom,...
What are the names given to the region located between the Euphrates...
Which two rivers flow through the Middle East giving rise to a long...
Which early Mesopotamian civilization was one of the first to develop...
Which Babylonian leader is best remembered for establishing one of the...
Along which river valley did the first civilization emerge in what is...
What group of nomadic herdsman invaded India through mountain passes...
What religion combined Aryan beliefs, and local Indian beliefs,...
Which Mesoamerican civilization had its capital in the city of Tikal...
Which Mesoamerican civilization's last leader was Montezuma II and...
Which American civilization was located in the Andes mountains and...
Which ancient Greek city-state was known for being militaristic and...
Which Greek city-state was the heart of Greek culture, developing the...
Who was the ancient Greek known as one of the world's greatest...
What form of government did the Athenians implement, influencing...
Along what Italian river were the early villages of Rome established?
What Roman term meant 'a thing of the people' and referred to the form...
Which Roman general led his army into Rome in 48 B.C., forced the...
Which civilization(s) was/were located at number 1?
Which civilization was located at number 2?
Which civilization was located at number 3?
Which civilization(s) was/were located at number 4?
Which ancient civilizations were located at number 5?
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