Evaluating Reports Structure Tone Quiz: Credibility Check

1. Which sentence shows a neutral tone?

“The new policy is a disaster for students.”

“Many students expressed mixed opinions about the new policy.”

“The new policy is the greatest change ever.”

“Everyone agrees this policy is terrible.”

It reports facts without judgmental language.

Explanation

It reports facts without judgmental language.

2. Which of the following best defines the “body” of a report?

The closing paragraph that restates the thesis

The middle section presenting evidence and examples

The headline summarizing the topic

The bibliography listing all sources

The body develops and supports the main ideas.

Explanation

The body develops and supports the main ideas.

3. Which statement shows bias?

“The report includes interviews with five teachers.”

“Survey results suggest that 60% support the policy.”

“Only a fool would support such a useless policy.”

“The data show a clear trend toward improvement.”

Name-calling or emotional phrasing signals bias.

Explanation

Name-calling or emotional phrasing signals bias.

4. Match each example (a–b) with the correct type of source (1–2).

A first-hand interview with a scientist

A newspaper article summarizing the scientist’s work

Primary = original information; secondary = interpretation.

Explanation

Primary = original information; secondary = interpretation.

Submit

5. Which sentence best shows proper citation in a report?

“Everyone knows pollution is a problem.”

“Research proves that pollution is harmful (EPA, 2024).”

“I think pollution is dangerous.”

“Pollution hurts the Earth really badly.”

Proper citations credit sources and strengthen credibility.

Explanation

Proper citations credit sources and strengthen credibility.

6. True or False: A well-structured article ends by reinforcing the main idea or calling readers to reflect.

True

False

Conclusions wrap up the topic and reinforce the central message.

Explanation

Conclusions wrap up the topic and reinforce the central message.

7. Which of the following is a key feature of a well-written report?

Personal reflections from the author

Logical organization with headings and evidence

Emotional appeals and persuasive language

Fictional examples for entertainment

Reports rely on structure, evidence, and objectivity.

Explanation

Reports rely on structure, evidence, and objectivity.

8. True or False: A good article always includes at least one direct quote from an expert or witness.

True

False

Many articles do, but it’s not required if information is paraphrased accurately.

Explanation

Many articles do, but it’s not required if information is paraphrased accurately.

9. Which part of a report provides background or context for the topic?

Introduction

Body

Results

Conclusion

The introduction sets up the topic and purpose.

Explanation

The introduction sets up the topic and purpose.

10. Match each section (a–b) with its main purpose (1–2).

Methods

Results

Methods describe the process; results present findings.

Explanation

Methods describe the process; results present findings.

Submit

11. True or False: Articles and reports both require a clear central idea supported by evidence.

True

False

Both forms organize around a focused purpose and main idea.

Explanation

Both forms organize around a focused purpose and main idea.

12. Which feature is most likely found in a news article but not in a formal report?

Headline

Data table

Bibliography

Appendix

News articles use headlines to attract attention.

Explanation

News articles use headlines to attract attention.

13. True or False: Reports should use first-person pronouns to make them more personal.

True

False

Reports should maintain an impersonal, formal tone.

Explanation

Reports should maintain an impersonal, formal tone.

Submit

15. In “The article highlights the importance of sleep for teenagers,” the word highlights means ______.

“Highlights” means to draw attention to or stress.

Explanation

“Highlights” means to draw attention to or stress.

Submit

Critical Reading: Evaluating Report Structure and Tone Quiz

1. Which sentence shows a neutral tone?

2. Which of the following best defines the “body” of a report?

3. Which statement shows bias?

4. Match each example (a–b) with the correct type of source (1–2).

5. Which sentence best shows proper citation in a report?

6. True or False: A well-structured article ends by reinforcing the main idea or calling readers to reflect.

7. Which of the following is a key feature of a well-written report?

8. True or False: A good article always includes at least one direct quote from an expert or witness.

9. Which part of a report provides background or context for the topic?

10. Match each section (a–b) with its main purpose (1–2).

11. True or False: Articles and reports both require a clear central idea supported by evidence.

12. Which feature is most likely found in a news article but not in a formal report?

13. True or False: Reports should use first-person pronouns to make them more personal.

14. An author’s ______ reveals how they feel about the topic.

15. In “The article highlights the importance of sleep for teenagers,” the word highlights means ______.