World History: Patterns Of Interaction Chapter 19.1 Quiz

European sailors were not able to sail for more than 3000 miles because they lacked the necessary technology. Without advanced navigation tools, such as accurate maps, compasses, and astrolabes, they were unable to accurately determine their position at sea and navigate long distances. Additionally, they lacked the necessary shipbuilding techniques and designs to withstand long voyages. The lack of technology hindered their ability to explore and navigate the vast oceans, limiting their sailing capabilities to shorter distances.

Caravels were ships that could sail against the wind. This means that they had the ability to navigate in a direction opposite to the direction of the wind. This was a significant advancement in shipbuilding and navigation during the Age of Exploration, as it allowed sailors to explore new routes and venture into previously uncharted territories. The ability to sail against the wind made caravels highly versatile and efficient vessels, contributing to the success of many exploratory voyages during that time.

The discovery of a new trade route to India resulted in Europe getting richer. This is because the route opened up new opportunities for trade and commerce, allowing European countries to access valuable goods from India and establish profitable trading networks. As a result, European economies grew stronger and wealthier, leading to an increase in their overall prosperity.

The desire for more wealth can lead to expansion, as individuals and societies seek to acquire more resources and territories. It can also lead to trade, as people engage in commerce to increase their wealth. Additionally, the desire for more wealth can drive exploration, as individuals and nations venture into unknown territories in search of new opportunities for economic gain. Therefore, all of the above options are valid outcomes of the desire for more wealth.

During the Age of Exploration, Portugal and Spain were the two major European powers competing for control over new territories and trade routes. Both countries were heavily involved in exploring and colonizing new lands. However, Spain emerged as Portugal's largest rival in terms of exploration. Spanish explorers like Christopher Columbus, Ferdinand Magellan, and Hernán Cortés made significant discoveries and established vast territories under Spanish control. This rivalry between Portugal and Spain led to intense competition and conflict in the quest for global dominance during the 15th and 16th centuries.

Vasco da Gama is the correct answer because he was a Portuguese sailor who sailed to Callicut, India and brought back many spices. He was the first European to reach India by sea, establishing a direct trade route between Europe and Asia. His successful voyage opened up a lucrative spice trade and paved the way for further European exploration and colonization in the East.

Bartholemeu Dias is the correct answer because he was the Portuguese sailor who successfully sailed to the Cape of Good Hope. He is known for being the first European to reach the southern tip of Africa in 1488. His voyage opened up a new sea route to India, which was later followed by Vasco da Gama.

The Line of Demarcation refers to the imaginary line established by the Treaty of Tordesillas in 1494. This line divided the newly discovered lands outside Europe between Spain and Portugal. It was agreed that Spain would have control over the lands to the west of the line, while Portugal would have control over the lands to the east of the line. The Atlantic Ocean is the correct answer because the Line of Demarcation passed through it, dividing the territories of Spain and Portugal in the New World.

The Dutch broke Portugal's control over trade in the Indian Ocean. During the 17th century, the Dutch East India Company established a strong presence in the region, challenging and eventually surpassing Portugal's dominance. The Dutch utilized their superior naval power and established trading posts and colonies, effectively taking control of the lucrative spice trade. This marked a significant shift in power and had a lasting impact on European colonialism in the Indian Ocean region.

Pope Alexander VI issued the Line of Demarcation in 1493 to settle disputes between Portugal and Spain over newly discovered lands. This line divided the newly discovered territories outside of Europe between the two countries. The territories to the west of the line were assigned to Spain, while the territories to the east of the line were assigned to Portugal. Therefore, the Line of Demarcation separated Portugal's colonies from Spain's colonies.

Ferdinand Magellan was a Spanish sailor who explored the Philippines.

The Strait of Malacca is located near Malaysia. It is a narrow stretch of water between the Malay Peninsula and the Indonesian island of Sumatra. It is one of the most important shipping lanes in the world, connecting the Indian Ocean to the South China Sea.