1.
What do you call the human made items from the ancient times?
Correct Answer
A. Artifacts
Explanation
Artifacts are the correct answer because they refer to human-made items from ancient times. Artifacts are objects of historical, cultural, or archaeological significance that provide insights into past civilizations and their way of life. They can include tools, pottery, weapons, jewelry, and other objects that have survived over time. Relics, memorabilia, and remembrance are not accurate terms for ancient human-made items and do not encompass the same historical context as artifacts.
2.
Which of the following is the Gift of Nile?
Correct Answer
D. Egypt
Explanation
The correct answer is Egypt because the Nile River flows through Egypt, providing fertile soil and water for irrigation. This has allowed ancient Egyptian civilization to thrive and develop agriculture, making the Nile River a crucial gift for the country.
3.
Who is considered as the master of Greek comedy?
Correct Answer
C. Aristhopanes
Explanation
Aristhopanes is considered as the master of Greek comedy. He was a playwright and poet who lived in ancient Athens. Aristhopanes wrote numerous comedic plays that were known for their satire, wit, and social commentary. His works often mocked politicians, philosophers, and societal norms of the time. Aristhopanes' plays were highly popular and influential, and he is credited with shaping the genre of Greek comedy. His comedic style and themes continue to be studied and appreciated in modern times.
4.
Who is known as the Father of Modern Medicine?
Correct Answer
C. Hippocrates
Explanation
Hippocrates is known as the Father of Modern Medicine because he was a Greek physician who revolutionized the field of medicine in ancient Greece. He is credited with establishing medicine as a separate profession and introducing the concept of observing and recording symptoms, diagnosing diseases, and developing treatments based on scientific observation. His teachings and writings, particularly the Hippocratic Oath, laid the foundation for modern medical ethics and practices.
5.
A form of government ruled by the king and his royal family.
Correct Answer
B. Monarchy
Explanation
Monarchy is the correct answer because it refers to a form of government where the ruling power is in the hands of a king or queen and their royal family. In a monarchy, the monarch holds the supreme authority and exercises power over the state. This type of government is often hereditary, meaning that the position of the monarch is passed down through generations within the royal family. Monarchies can have different variations, such as constitutional monarchies where the monarch's powers are limited by a constitution, or absolute monarchies where the monarch has unlimited power.
6.
What do you call a system for controlling the society?
Correct Answer
C. Government
Explanation
A system for controlling society is commonly referred to as a government. Governments have the authority and power to make and enforce laws, regulate social and economic activities, and provide public services. They play a crucial role in maintaining order, protecting citizens' rights, and ensuring the overall well-being of a society.
7.
What is known as the fertile crescent in the desert?
Correct Answer
C. Oasis
Explanation
The term "fertile crescent" refers to a region in the desert that is known for its fertility and agricultural productivity. An oasis is a small area in the desert where water is present, allowing for the growth of vegetation. Oases are often considered havens of fertility and life in the otherwise barren desert, making it the most suitable option for the given question.
8.
What do you call the remains of religious groups in the past?
Correct Answer
B. Relics
Explanation
Relics refer to the remains or objects associated with religious groups from the past. These objects hold significance and are often considered sacred or valuable, representing the history and beliefs of the religious group. The term "artifacts" can also be used to describe these remains, but "relics" specifically emphasizes their religious or spiritual significance. "Memorabilias" and "remembrance" are not commonly used terms to describe these remains and do not capture the religious context.