World History Events And Facts Test

A civilization is generally defined as an advanced state of human society containing highly developed forms of government, culture, industry, and common social norms.

The global economy is sometimes referred to as a globality, characterized as a totally interconnected marketplace, unhampered by time zones or national boundaries.

Genocide refers to the deliberate and organized destruction, usually through mass killings, of a particular ethnic, racial, or religious group. It involves the systematic elimination of individuals belonging to that group, aiming to eradicate their existence. This answer accurately describes genocide as the systematic elimination of one ethnic group, highlighting the intentional and targeted nature of such acts.

The Renaissance marks the period of European history at the close of the Middle Ages and the rise of the Modern world. It represents a cultural rebirth from the 14th through the middle of the 17th centuries.

The first great civilizations all grew up in river valleys. The oldest, 3500 to 2000 BCE, was along the Tigris and Euphrates rivers in the Middle East; the name was given to that civilization, Mesopotamia, which means "land between the rivers".

Each crusade had its individual effects depending on the circumstances. In general, the Crusades allowed Arabian medical practices and architectural knowledge to be transferred to the West. Conquered towns helped to provide extra income for the treasury from furs, ivory and spices. It was uplift to Christians worldwide, knowing their sacred place of worship was securely in the hands of fellow believers.

The noun philosophy means the study of proper behavior, and the search for wisdom. The original meaning of the word philosophy comes from the Greek roots philo- meaning "love" and -sophos, or "wisdom."

In the course of the fourth century, the Roman world became increasingly Christian, and the Byzantine Empire was certainly a Christian state. It was the first empire in the world to be founded not only on worldly power, but also on the authority of the Orthodox Church.

Technological innovations borrowed from other cultures played a crucial role in enabling European explorers to venture further into the oceans. These advancements, such as improved shipbuilding techniques, navigational instruments like the compass and astrolabe, and the adoption of lateen sails, greatly enhanced the capabilities and range of European vessels. This allowed them to overcome previous limitations and explore previously unknown territories, leading to the Age of Exploration and the eventual establishment of European colonial empires.

The English Civil War look at the effect it’s had on our modern systems of government and democracy. Both Great Britain and the United States (among others) can trace a lot of its “constitutional” ideals back to the period of the conflict. It went a long way toward resolving not only the relationship of King with Parliament, but also what it meant to be a citizen in a democracy.

The Cold War is the name given to the relationship that developed primarily between the USA and the USSR after World War Two. The Cold War was to dominate international affairs for decades and many major crises occurred – the Cuban Missile Crisis, Vietnam, Hungary and the Berlin Wall being just some. For many, the growth in weapons of mass destruction was the most worrying issue.

The rise of the Ghana Empire, centered on what is now Mali, Senegal, and southern Mauritania, paralleled the increase in trans-Saharan trade. Mediterranean economies were short of gold but could supply salt, taken by places like the African salt mine of Taghaza, whereas West African countries like Wangara had plenty of gold but needed salt.

The Neolithic Revolution was a fundamental change in the way people lived. The shift from hunting & gathering to agriculture led to permanent settlements, the establishment of social classes, and the eventual rise of civilizations.

Feudalism was a combination of legal and military customs in medieval Europe that flourished between the 9th and 15th centuries. Broadly defined, it was a way of structuring society around relationships derived from the holding of land in exchange for service or labor.

Back during the Middle Ages religion played a major role in the daily life of the Europeans. The major religion that ruled Europe during this time was Christianity. Other religions included Judaism and Islam, but the majority followed Christianity-mainly Catholicism. The only church that existed during the Middle Ages was the Catholic Church. The Catholic Church had great control over the European people, so much so that it had its own laws and taxes.

A Babylonian legal code of the 18th century b.c. or earlier, instituted by Hammurabi and dealing with criminal and civil matters. Contemporary definitions for the Code of Hammurabi Expand. noun. the set of laws drawn up by Babylonian king Hammurabi dating to the 18th century BC, the earliest legal code known.

He was the foremost classical proponent of natural theology and the father of Thomism. His influence on Western thought is considerable, and much of modern philosophy developed or opposed his ideas, particularly in the areas of ethics, natural law, metaphysics, and political theory. Aquinas believed that citizens have the right to remove rulers who continually enact unjust laws.

Before the advent of mass production, goods were usually manufactured on a made-to-order basis. Once mass production was developed and perfected, consumer goods could be made for the broadest possible market and cheaper.

Consequences of the Black Death included a series of religious, social and economic upheavals, which had profound effects on the course of European history. In this case labor shortages encouraged towns to accept escaped serfs.

The causes of the French revolution can be attributed to several intertwining factors:

Cultural: The Enlightenment philosophy desacralized the authority of the King and the Church, and promoted a new society based on "reason" instead of traditions.
Social: The emergence of an influential bourgeoisie which was formally part of the Third Estate (commoners) but had evolved into a caste with its own agenda and aspired to political equality with the clergy (First Estate) and the aristocracy (Second Estate).
Financial: France's debt, aggravated by French involvement in the American Revolution, led Louis XVI to implement new taxations and to reduce privileges.
Political: Louis XVI faced virulent opposition from provincial parlements which were the spearheads of the privileged classes' resistance to royal reforms.
Economic: The deregulation of the grain market, advocated by liberal economists, resulted in an increase in bread prices. In period of bad harvests, it would lead to food scarcity which would prompt the masses to revolt.