World Geography Sw Asia Unit 7: Chapter 22 Section 3

Iraq is indeed an Arabic-speaking country. Arabic is the official language of Iraq, and it is widely spoken by the majority of the population. The Arabic language has a significant cultural and historical influence in Iraq, as it is deeply rooted in the country's traditions, literature, and daily life. Therefore, the statement "Iraq is Arabic in life" is true.

Summer, Babylonia, Assyria, and Chaldea all built empires in Mesopotamia. Mesopotamia was a region located between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, known as the "cradle of civilization." These ancient civilizations flourished in Mesopotamia due to its fertile land, which allowed for successful agriculture, trade, and the development of complex societies. The empires of Summer, Babylonia, Assyria, and Chaldea all played significant roles in shaping the history and culture of Mesopotamia.

The Hittites were a civilization that emerged in ancient Anatolia (modern-day Turkey) around the 18th century BCE. They were known for their advancements in ironworking and their use of iron weapons, which gave them a significant military advantage over other civilizations of their time. The Hittites played a crucial role in the spread of iron technology throughout the ancient world, contributing to the development of warfare and influencing subsequent civilizations.

After the death of the prophet Muhammad, Muslims divided into 2 main branches. This is because Muhammad was the founder and central figure of Islam, and his death created a power vacuum in the Muslim community. The division occurred between the Sunni and Shia branches, who had different beliefs regarding the rightful successor to Muhammad's leadership. The Sunni branch believed that leadership should be based on consensus, while the Shia branch believed that leadership should be hereditary and passed down through Muhammad's family. This division continues to shape the Muslim world to this day.

The statement is true because Sunnis do make up a significant majority of the Muslim population, with approximately 83% adhering to this branch of Islam. Sunnism is the largest sect within Islam and is followed by Muslims in various countries around the world, including Saudi Arabia, Egypt, Turkey, and Indonesia.

Iran has the largest population of refugees of any nation in the world. This is because Iran shares borders with several countries that have experienced conflicts and political instability, such as Afghanistan and Iraq. As a result, many people from these countries have sought refuge in Iran. Additionally, Iran has a relatively stable economy and infrastructure compared to its neighboring countries, making it an attractive destination for those fleeing violence and persecution.

Afghanistan is considered one of the poorest nations on Earth due to various factors. It has been plagued by decades of conflict, including the Soviet invasion in the 1980s and subsequent civil wars. These conflicts have severely damaged the country's infrastructure, economy, and social fabric. Afghanistan also faces challenges such as widespread poverty, high unemployment rates, limited access to education and healthcare, and a weak governance system. These factors contribute to the country's overall low economic development and make it one of the poorest nations globally.

Afghanistan lacks sufficient transportation systems to get products to a market. This means that the country does not have efficient and well-developed infrastructure for transporting goods from producers to consumers. This can hinder economic growth and development as it becomes difficult for businesses to distribute their products and reach customers in a timely and cost-effective manner. Without adequate transportation systems, Afghanistan may face challenges in expanding its trade and attracting investments.

The statement "The Kurds are a stateless nation" is true. The Kurds are an ethnic group primarily inhabiting a region known as Kurdistan, which spans parts of Turkey, Iraq, Iran, and Syria. Despite their distinct cultural and linguistic identity, the Kurds have not been able to establish an independent nation-state. They have faced challenges and conflicts with the governments of the countries they reside in, leading to their statelessness.

All of the options listed (Turks, Kurds, Persians, and Assyrians) are ethnic groups in the region. This means that each of these groups has its own distinct culture, language, and historical background, contributing to the diversity of the region. Therefore, the correct answer is "all of the above."

Iraq invaded Kuwait, starting the Persian Gulf War.

Turkey's desire to join the EU is well-known, but it has faced numerous obstacles that have prevented its accession. One major issue is the lack of progress in meeting the EU's membership criteria, particularly in areas such as human rights, democracy, and the rule of law. Additionally, there are concerns among some EU member states about Turkey's size, population, and cultural differences. These factors have contributed to Turkey's inability to join the EU thus far.

Iraq had fought a 10-year war with Iran.

The Persian Gulf War took place from 1990 to 1991. This conflict arose when Iraq, led by Saddam Hussein, invaded Kuwait in August 1990. The international community, led by the United States, formed a coalition to oppose Iraq's aggression and launched Operation Desert Storm in January 1991. The war ended in February 1991 with the liberation of Kuwait. The given answer, 1990-1991, correctly indicates the time frame during which the Persian Gulf War occurred.