Do You Know About Australian History? Trivia Facts Quiz

The First Fleet landed in Botany Bay in Australia. Botany Bay was chosen as the landing site due to its natural harbor and proximity to fresh water. It provided a suitable location for the establishment of a new British penal colony. The fleet arrived at Botany Bay on January 18, 1788, and the settlement later moved to Sydney Cove, which is part of Sydney Harbour.

Australia has been inhabited for somewhere between 40,000 and 60,000 years. This is supported by archaeological evidence, such as rock art and artifacts, as well as genetic studies of Indigenous Australian populations. These findings suggest that Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples have a long and continuous connection to the land, dating back tens of thousands of years.

The British Government gave the order for the First Fleet to invade Australia. As the governing body of the British Empire at the time, it was responsible for making decisions regarding colonization and expansion. Invading Australia was a strategic decision made by the government to establish a British presence in the region and to potentially exploit its resources. The British Government organized and funded the expedition, which ultimately led to the establishment of the first European settlement in Australia.

The correct answer is 1788. The First Fleet arrived in Australia in 1788. This fleet consisted of 11 ships carrying British convicts and settlers, and it marked the beginning of European colonization in Australia. The arrival of the First Fleet led to the establishment of the first British settlement in Australia, known as Sydney Cove. This event is significant in Australian history as it laid the foundation for the British colonization and subsequent development of the country.

The correct answer is 11 because the First Fleet refers to the fleet of ships that sailed from Britain to establish the first European settlement in Australia in 1788. Historical records indicate that there were 11 ships in the First Fleet, including three store ships, six convict ships, and two naval escort ships. These ships carried over 1,000 convicts, as well as officers, crew, and supplies necessary for the establishment of the settlement.

The Australian aboriginal culture dates back over 50,000 years. This means that the culture has been in existence for more than 50,000 years, making it one of the oldest continuous cultures in the world. The Aboriginal people have a rich history and deep connection to the land, with a diverse range of languages, traditions, and customs that have been passed down through generations for thousands of years.

Prince of Wales was one of the ships in the First Fleet that was used for convict transport.

Female convicts had to wear an iron collar as a sign of disgrace. The iron collar was a symbol of their status as prisoners and served as a constant reminder of their punishment and shame. Wearing the collar would have been uncomfortable and restrictive, further adding to the humiliation experienced by the female convicts.

During the 1800s, convicts were sent to Norfolk Island. Norfolk Island was a British penal colony located in the Pacific Ocean. It was used as a place of secondary punishment for convicts who had committed further offenses after their arrival in Australia. The isolated island provided a harsh and restrictive environment for the convicts, serving as a deterrent for further criminal activities.

20% of the convicts on the First Fleet were women. This means that out of the total number of convicts on the First Fleet, 20% of them were female.