Web Design 1 Vocabulary Practice Test 1

1. Hardware

Pertaining to principles of rules, right and wrong.

Physical parts of the computer you can touch

An acronym for Hypertext Markup Language, coding used for internet language.

Address locator at the top of any web page.

The correct answer is "Physical parts of the computer you can touch." This is because hardware refers to the tangible components of a computer system that can be physically touched and manipulated. It includes devices such as the motherboard, CPU, memory, storage devices, input/output devices, and peripherals. Unlike software, which consists of programs and data that are stored electronically, hardware refers to the physical elements that make up a computer system.

Explanation

The correct answer is "Physical parts of the computer you can touch." This is because hardware refers to the tangible components of a computer system that can be physically touched and manipulated. It includes devices such as the motherboard, CPU, memory, storage devices, input/output devices, and peripherals. Unlike software, which consists of programs and data that are stored electronically, hardware refers to the physical elements that make up a computer system.

2. Software

Connects your computer to your ISP or online service over a regular telephone line.

A company or organization that provides access to the Internet through its servers, usually for a fee.

Allows your computer to be permanently connected to the Internet using telephone lines with faster service.

Written programs pertaining to the operation of a computer system stored in read/write memory

The correct answer is "Written programs pertaining to the operation of a computer system stored in read/write memory." This answer accurately describes what software is. Software refers to the programs and instructions that tell a computer how to perform specific tasks or operations. These programs are stored in the computer's read/write memory, allowing the computer to execute the instructions and carry out various functions.

Explanation

The correct answer is "Written programs pertaining to the operation of a computer system stored in read/write memory." This answer accurately describes what software is. Software refers to the programs and instructions that tell a computer how to perform specific tasks or operations. These programs are stored in the computer's read/write memory, allowing the computer to execute the instructions and carry out various functions.

3. Motherboard

Allows people to interact with a computer and computer-controlled devices.

The central circuit board that holds the crucial components of the system

The software application that allows you to view Internet pages.

Is a unit of measurement of information storage.

The correct answer is the central circuit board that holds the crucial components of the system. The motherboard is an essential component of a computer as it provides a platform for all other hardware components to connect and communicate with each other. It houses the CPU, RAM, and other important components, allowing them to work together effectively. Without a motherboard, a computer would not be able to function properly.

Explanation

The correct answer is the central circuit board that holds the crucial components of the system. The motherboard is an essential component of a computer as it provides a platform for all other hardware components to connect and communicate with each other. It houses the CPU, RAM, and other important components, allowing them to work together effectively. Without a motherboard, a computer would not be able to function properly.

4. Hard Drive

A computers internal disk drive used for storage of data, documents, computer’s programs and operating system.

A key used to access commands through the keyboard rather than the menus.

The unique address name for an Internet site.

The correct answer is a computers internal disk drive used for storage of data, documents, computer’s programs and operating system. This is the correct answer because a hard drive is a hardware component of a computer that is used to store and retrieve digital information. It is where all the data, documents, programs, and the operating system are stored. Without a hard drive, a computer would not be able to store and access any files or software.

Explanation

The correct answer is a computers internal disk drive used for storage of data, documents, computer’s programs and operating system. This is the correct answer because a hard drive is a hardware component of a computer that is used to store and retrieve digital information. It is where all the data, documents, programs, and the operating system are stored. Without a hard drive, a computer would not be able to store and access any files or software.

5. Processor

To save a file onto your computer from another source, like the Internet.

A common method of networking computers in a Local Area Network (LAN)

A computer network limited to the immediate area, usually the same building

Processes programmed instruction and performs tasks; sends and receives info from hardware to software

The correct answer is "Processes programmed instruction and performs tasks; sends and receives info from hardware to software." The processor is the central component of a computer that carries out instructions and performs tasks based on those instructions. It is responsible for executing the instructions of a program, interacting with the computer's hardware components, and facilitating communication between the hardware and software.

Explanation

The correct answer is "Processes programmed instruction and performs tasks; sends and receives info from hardware to software." The processor is the central component of a computer that carries out instructions and performs tasks based on those instructions. It is responsible for executing the instructions of a program, interacting with the computer's hardware components, and facilitating communication between the hardware and software.

6. Expansion Slots

The name given to any computer directly connected to the Internet.

Space on the motherboard to add cards; adds additional functionality to a computer system

A horizontal strip at the top of a window that shows the menus available in a program.

The answer "Space on the motherboard to add cards; adds additional functionality to a computer system" is correct because expansion slots on a motherboard provide the physical space and connections necessary for adding expansion cards. These cards can include graphics cards, sound cards, network cards, and other peripherals that enhance the functionality of a computer system. By inserting these cards into the expansion slots, users can expand and upgrade their computer's capabilities.

Explanation

The answer "Space on the motherboard to add cards; adds additional functionality to a computer system" is correct because expansion slots on a motherboard provide the physical space and connections necessary for adding expansion cards. These cards can include graphics cards, sound cards, network cards, and other peripherals that enhance the functionality of a computer system. By inserting these cards into the expansion slots, users can expand and upgrade their computer's capabilities.

7. Ethernet

Monitor output that closely resembles the printed output.

Files that are compressed and must be "unzipped" to be read.

A type of network technology for LAN (Local Area Network) for access to the Internet

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Explanation

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8. LCD (liquid crystal display)

With regard to memory, virtual refers to temporarily storing information on the hard drive.

The software used to produce documents, such as letters, posters, reports, and syllabi.

A digital display that uses liquid crystals cells that change reflectivity in an applied electric field.

A computer or software package that provides a specific service to client software running on other computers.

LCD (liquid crystal display) is a digital display that uses liquid crystal cells that change reflectivity in an applied electric field. This technology allows for the creation of thin and lightweight displays that are commonly used in devices such as televisions, computer monitors, and smartphones. The liquid crystals in an LCD panel can be manipulated to control the amount of light that passes through, creating the images and colors that are displayed on the screen. This makes LCDs a popular choice for visual displays due to their energy efficiency, high resolution, and wide viewing angles.

Explanation

LCD (liquid crystal display) is a digital display that uses liquid crystal cells that change reflectivity in an applied electric field. This technology allows for the creation of thin and lightweight displays that are commonly used in devices such as televisions, computer monitors, and smartphones. The liquid crystals in an LCD panel can be manipulated to control the amount of light that passes through, creating the images and colors that are displayed on the screen. This makes LCDs a popular choice for visual displays due to their energy efficiency, high resolution, and wide viewing angles.

9. RAM (Random Access Memory)

Protocol that allows users to copy files between their local system and any system they can reach on the network

Stores temporary documents

An integrated collection of security measures designed to prevent unauthorized electronic access to a networked computer system.

The page on the Internet, which most often gives users access to the rest of the Web site.

The correct answer is "Stores temporary documents". RAM (Random Access Memory) is a type of computer memory that is used to store data that is being actively used by the computer's operating system, software, and processes. It is a volatile memory, meaning that its contents are lost when the computer is powered off or restarted. Temporary documents such as open files, running programs, and data in active use are stored in RAM to provide quick and efficient access to the computer's processor.

Explanation

The correct answer is "Stores temporary documents". RAM (Random Access Memory) is a type of computer memory that is used to store data that is being actively used by the computer's operating system, software, and processes. It is a volatile memory, meaning that its contents are lost when the computer is powered off or restarted. Temporary documents such as open files, running programs, and data in active use are stored in RAM to provide quick and efficient access to the computer's processor.

10. USB (Universal Serial Bus)

Key strokes that enact the same commands available in the menus of a program.

Technology for high speed data transfer.

A list of options that "pulls down" when you select a menu at the top of a window.

The given correct answer explains that USB (Universal Serial Bus) is a technology used for high-speed data transfer. USB allows devices such as computers, printers, cameras, and external storage devices to connect and communicate with each other. It provides a fast and reliable way to transfer data, making it a widely used and popular technology in modern computing.

Explanation

The given correct answer explains that USB (Universal Serial Bus) is a technology used for high-speed data transfer. USB allows devices such as computers, printers, cameras, and external storage devices to connect and communicate with each other. It provides a fast and reliable way to transfer data, making it a widely used and popular technology in modern computing.