1.
To release from an obligation or duty to which others are subject
Correct Answer
C. Exemption
Explanation
Exemption means to release someone from an obligation or duty that others are subject to. It implies that the person who is exempted is not required to comply with the same rules or responsibilities as others. This could be due to certain privileges, special circumstances, or specific criteria that justify their exclusion from the obligation.
2.
To constrain; force
Correct Answer
B. Compel
Explanation
The word "compel" means to force or constrain someone to do something. It is the best fit among the given options because it aligns with the meaning of "to constrain; force." "Extraordinary" means exceptional or remarkable, which does not relate to the given definition. "Reassuring" means providing comfort or confidence, which is not synonymous with forcing or constraining. Therefore, "compel" is the correct answer.
3.
To arouse the curiosity or interest of by unusual, new, or otherwise fascinating or compelling qualities; appeal strongly to; captivate
Correct Answer
A. Intrigue
Explanation
The word "intrigue" means to captivate or appeal strongly to someone's curiosity or interest by presenting unusual, fascinating, or compelling qualities. It implies the ability to engage and attract attention in a captivating manner.
4.
To shout derisively at; taunt
Correct Answer
B. Jeering
Explanation
Jeering means to shout derisively at or taunt someone. It involves mocking or ridiculing someone in a scornful or contemptuous manner. This term accurately describes the act of shouting insults or making fun of someone in a derogatory way. "Designated" means appointed or assigned, while "distraught" means deeply upset or agitated. These words do not convey the meaning of taunting or mocking, making "jeering" the correct answer.
5.
Distracted; deeply agitated
Correct Answer
A. Distraught
Explanation
The word "distraught" means deeply agitated or extremely upset. This word accurately describes someone who is distracted and in a state of emotional turmoil. It implies a high level of distress or anxiety. Therefore, "distraught" is the correct answer that best fits the given description.
6.
Steady devotion, support, allegiance, or attachment
Correct Answer
C. Adherence
Explanation
Adherence refers to the act of sticking to or following something, such as a belief, principle, or rule, with steady devotion, support, allegiance, or attachment. It implies a strong commitment and loyalty towards the subject at hand. The other options, alcove and embossed, do not convey the same meaning of steadfast dedication and loyalty. Therefore, adherence is the correct answer in this context.
7.
To discipline, especially by corporal punishment
Correct Answer
A. Chastise
Explanation
Chastise means to discipline or reprimand someone, usually by using corporal punishment. It implies a form of punishment that is intended to correct or teach a lesson to the person being chastised. This word suggests a sense of authority and control, as well as a desire to enforce discipline and maintain order.
8.
The predominant or prevailing tendency of one's spirits; natural mental and emotional outlook or mood; characteristic attitude
Correct Answer
A. Disposition
Explanation
The correct answer is "disposition". Disposition refers to the predominant or prevailing tendency of one's spirits, natural mental and emotional outlook or mood, and characteristic attitude. It can be used to describe someone's general temperament or attitude towards life.
9.
Capable of being handled; readily or plainly seen, heard, perceived, etc.
Correct Answer
C. Palpable
Explanation
The word "palpable" means something that is capable of being handled or easily perceived. It suggests that the object or situation is tangible and can be felt or understood without much effort.
10.
Indicated, specify, or name
Correct Answer
A. Designated
Explanation
The word "designated" means to indicate, specify, or name something for a particular purpose or role. It suggests that something or someone has been officially chosen or assigned for a specific task or position.
11.
Violation of a law
Correct Answer
A. Transgression
Explanation
The word "transgression" refers to the act of violating or breaking a law, rule, or moral code. It implies going beyond the limits or boundaries set by society or authority. "Violation" and "infraction" are synonyms of transgression, both indicating an act of breaking a law or rule. The word "wry" does not relate to the concept of breaking a law, so it is not the correct answer.
12.
Time during which one is free from work or duties
Correct Answer
B. Leisure
Explanation
Leisure refers to the time when a person is not engaged in work or duties. It is a period of relaxation and freedom, allowing individuals to pursue activities that they enjoy or simply take a break from their responsibilities. Palpable means something that can be felt or touched, and distraught means deeply upset or agitated. However, these words do not relate to the concept of being free from work or duties, making leisure the correct answer.
13.
Beyond what is ordinary or usual
Correct Answer
A. Extraordinary
Explanation
The word "extraordinary" means something that goes beyond what is ordinary or usual. It suggests that the subject or situation is exceptional, remarkable, or out of the ordinary. The other options, "exemption" means an exception or exclusion from a rule or requirement, and "compel" means to force or urge someone to do something. Therefore, "extraordinary" is the correct answer as it best fits the given definition.
14.
A large group of people gathered or crowded closely together
Correct Answer
C. Throng
Explanation
A throng refers to a large group of people who have gathered or crowded closely together. It implies a sense of a dense and tightly packed crowd, suggesting a large number of individuals in a confined space. The word "throng" accurately captures the idea of a large group of people coming together in a crowded manner.
15.
The act of bringing up; rearing to; to educate or train; to help grow or develop; cultivate
Correct Answer
A. Nurture
Explanation
The correct answer is nurture. Nurture refers to the act of bringing up, rearing, educating, or training someone. It involves helping someone grow and develop by providing care, support, and guidance.
16.
A natural ability or talent
Correct Answer
B. Aptitude
Explanation
An aptitude refers to a natural ability or talent that a person possesses. It suggests that someone has an inherent capacity or inclination towards a particular skill or field. This term implies that individuals have an innate potential to excel in certain areas without extensive training or effort. Therefore, the correct answer aptitude aligns with the given description.
17.
Not changing or capable of being changed
Correct Answer
A. Adherence
Explanation
Adherence refers to the act of sticking to something or following a particular rule, guideline, or belief without changing or deviating from it. It implies a steadfast commitment and loyalty towards a certain course of action or set of principles. This term conveys the idea of remaining consistent and unwavering in one's behavior or beliefs, without the possibility or inclination to change.
18.
Violation of a rule
Correct Answer
A. Infraction
Explanation
The given answer "infraction" is the correct answer because it directly relates to the phrase "Violation of a rule." An infraction refers to a violation or breach of a rule or law. The other options, "overwhelm" and "compel," do not have the same meaning or connection to the given phrase.
19.
Careful to avoid wrong doing
Correct Answer
C. Scrupulously
Explanation
The word "scrupulously" means to do something with great care and attention to detail, ensuring that one avoids any wrongdoing. It suggests that one is being extremely cautious and conscientious in their actions, making sure to follow moral and ethical principles. In the context of the given options, both "chastise" and "jeering" imply negative actions or behaviors, whereas "scrupulously" aligns with the idea of being careful and avoiding any wrongdoing.
20.
Restoring confidence and relieving anxiety
Correct Answer
C. Reassuring
Explanation
The word "reassuring" is the correct answer because it aligns with the phrase "restoring confidence and relieving anxiety." When someone or something is reassuring, it provides comfort and assurance, helping to alleviate worries and doubts. The other options, "vibrant" and "annex," do not convey the same sense of comfort and relief.
21.
Abnormally bent to one side
Correct Answer
B. Wry
Explanation
The word "wry" means abnormally bent to one side. It is the only option among the given words that matches the meaning provided. "Exasperation" means feeling frustrated or irritated, and "exemption" refers to being freed from a rule or obligation. Therefore, the correct answer is "wry."
22.
Peaceful; calm
Correct Answer
A. Serene
Explanation
The word "serene" means peaceful and calm. It is often used to describe a tranquil and untroubled state of mind or environment. This word conveys a sense of tranquility and serenity, suggesting a state of inner peace and contentment. "Reassuring" and "wry" do not have the same meaning as "serene" and are not synonymous with peace and calmness.
23.
Full of energy
Correct Answer
C. Vibrant
Explanation
The word "vibrant" means full of life, energy, and enthusiasm. It describes something that is lively, colorful, and dynamic. In the context of the given options, "vibrant" is the best fit as it conveys a positive and energetic tone, contrasting with the negative connotations of "dystopia" and "rueful." Therefore, "vibrant" is the correct answer.
24.
To make something less intense or severe
Correct Answer
B. Assuage
Explanation
Assuage means to make something less intense or severe. It can be used to describe the act of soothing or calming a person's emotions or reducing the severity of a situation. In this context, if something needs to be made less intense or severe, assuage would be the appropriate choice. Compel means to force or make someone do something, which is not related to reducing intensity. Distraught means deeply upset or agitated, which is the opposite of making something less intense. Therefore, assuage is the correct answer.
25.
Expressing sorrow
Correct Answer
A. Rueful
Explanation
The word "rueful" means expressing sorrow or regret. It is often used to describe someone who feels or shows sadness or remorse for something they have done or experienced. It is the most appropriate word choice among the given options as "tantalizing" means tempting or exciting, and "syringe" is a medical instrument used for injecting or withdrawing fluids.
26.
Recess in a room or wall
Correct Answer
A. Alcove
Explanation
An alcove is a recess in a room or wall that is used for a specific purpose, such as displaying artwork or providing a cozy seating area. It is a small, enclosed space that is set back from the main area of a room. The word "alcove" perfectly fits the given description as it refers to a recess in a room or wall. The other options, "extraordinary" and "intrigue," do not relate to the concept of a recess in any way.
27.
To mold or carve in relief; to decorate
Correct Answer
B. Embossed
Explanation
Embossed means to mold or carve in relief, creating a decorative design. This technique involves raising a pattern or image on a surface, typically by pressing or stamping it onto the material. It is commonly used in various forms of art, such as printmaking, metalwork, and leathercraft, to add texture and visual interest. Therefore, embossed is the correct answer as it best describes the process of molding or carving in relief to decorate.
28.
Building an addition to another
Correct Answer
A. Annex
Explanation
An annex refers to a building or an addition that is connected to or added onto an existing structure. It is often used to provide extra space or functionality to the main building. The other options, "intrigue" and "rueful," do not relate to the concept of constructing an addition to a building. Therefore, "annex" is the correct answer in this context.
29.
Extraordinary event
Correct Answer
B. pHenomenon
Explanation
The word "phenomenon" refers to an extraordinary event or occurrence that is often difficult to explain or understand. It suggests that the event in question is notable or remarkable in some way. The other words provided do not convey the same meaning as "phenomenon." "Emphatically" means to do something with emphasis or strong conviction, while "meticulously" means to do something with great attention to detail and precision. Therefore, "phenomenon" is the most suitable choice to describe an extraordinary event.
30.
Forceful; insistent
Correct Answer
A. EmpHatically
Explanation
The word "emphatically" means to express something forcefully or insistently. It implies a strong emphasis or conviction in the way something is said or done. This word is an appropriate answer because it aligns with the given description of "forceful; insistent." The other options, "carnage" and "exemption," do not convey the same meaning and are not synonymous with the given description.
31.
Quick and active; lively
Correct Answer
C. Brisk
Explanation
The word "brisk" is the correct answer because it means quick and active, or lively. This word accurately describes someone or something that is energetic and moves or acts with speed and efficiency. The other options, "scrupulously" and "embossed," do not convey the same meaning of being quick and active. Therefore, "brisk" is the best choice among the given options.
32.
To become spread throughout all parts
Correct Answer
B. Pervaded
Explanation
The word "pervaded" means to become spread throughout all parts, suggesting that something has thoroughly permeated or filled a space. This word is the best fit for the given question as it accurately describes the process of something spreading and being present in all parts. "Overwhelm" means to overpower or overcome, which does not convey the same idea of spreading throughout. "Reassuring" means providing comfort or relief, which is unrelated to spreading throughout.
33.
Indirect; devious; having many curves, bends, or turns
Correct Answer
A. Sinuous
Explanation
Sinuous means having many curves, bends, or turns. It describes something that is indirect or devious in nature. This word can be used to describe a winding road, a meandering river, or a serpentine path. It implies a sense of elegance and gracefulness in its curves and bends. In a figurative sense, sinuous can also describe a person's behavior or thoughts that are indirect or elusive. It is a word that conveys a sense of complexity and intricacy in its meaning.
34.
Occupying much space; vast
Correct Answer
B. Spacious
Explanation
The correct answer is "spacious." This word is the best fit for the given definition of "occupying much space; vast." It accurately describes something that has a large amount of room or area, suggesting that it is not cramped or crowded. The other options, "exasperation" and "overwhelm," do not convey the same meaning of size or capacity.
35.
The savage and excessive killing of people
Correct Answer
C. Carnage
Explanation
The word "carnage" refers to the savage and excessive killing of people. It is often used to describe a scene of widespread violence and bloodshed. The other options, "assuage" and "alcove," do not have the same meaning and are not related to the violent killing of people. Therefore, "carnage" is the correct answer in this context.
36.
Arousing desire or expectation for something unattainable or mockingly out of reach
Correct Answer
A. Tantalizing
Explanation
The word "tantalizing" means to arouse desire or expectation for something that is unattainable or mockingly out of reach. It suggests that something is tempting or alluring, but ultimately cannot be obtained. This word is often used to describe something that is enticing but frustratingly out of reach, creating a sense of longing or anticipation.
37.
A medical instrument used to inject or withdraw fluids
Correct Answer
A. Syringe
Explanation
A syringe is a medical instrument that is used to inject or withdraw fluids from the body. It consists of a hollow cylindrical barrel with a plunger, which allows for precise measurement and control of the amount of fluid being administered or extracted. Syringes are commonly used in medical procedures such as vaccinations, administering medication, or drawing blood. They are designed to be easy to handle and use, with clear markings for accurate dosing. The term "designated" and "palpable" do not relate to the function or description of a syringe.
38.
Actions that cause great irritation or even anger
Correct Answer
C. Exasperation
Explanation
Exasperation refers to a feeling of extreme irritation or frustration. It is a strong emotional response caused by actions or situations that greatly irritate or provoke anger. The word "exasperation" accurately describes the actions mentioned in the question, as they can cause intense irritation or even anger in individuals.
39.
Extremely careful and precise
Correct Answer
B. Meticulously
Explanation
The word "meticulously" means to do something with great attention to detail and thoroughness. It suggests that the person is extremely careful and precise in their actions. This word is the best fit for the given description as it perfectly captures the idea of being diligent and thorough in carrying out tasks.
40.
To flood over; engulf; to overcome utterly, as by physical or emotional force
Correct Answer
A. Overwhelm
Explanation
The word "overwhelm" means to flood over, engulf, or overcome utterly, as by physical or emotional force. It suggests a sense of being completely overpowered or inundated by something. This word accurately describes the act of being overwhelmed, whether it is by a flood of emotions or a physical force.
41.
An imaginary place where people lead dehumanized and fearful lives
Correct Answer
C. Dystopia
Explanation
A dystopia is an imaginary place where people lead dehumanized and fearful lives. This term refers to a society or community that is characterized by oppression, suffering, and often a lack of individual freedom. In a dystopian world, people may live under strict control, surveillance, and constant fear. This concept is often used in literature and films to explore the dangers of totalitarianism, technology, and the potential consequences of societal trends taken to extreme levels.