Vocabulary Quiz For The Giver

  • CCSS.ELA-LITERACY
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1. Distracted; deeply agitated

Explanation

The word "distraught" means deeply agitated or extremely upset. This word accurately describes someone who is distracted and in a state of emotional turmoil. It implies a high level of distress or anxiety. Therefore, "distraught" is the correct answer that best fits the given description.

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About This Quiz
Prose Quizzes & Trivia

This Vocabulary Quiz for 'The Giver' assesses key terminology used in the novel. It enhances comprehension and engages learners by testing their understanding of words like 'exemption', 'compel', and 'intrigue'. Ideal for students studying literature.

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2. Peaceful; calm

Explanation

The word "serene" means peaceful and calm. It is often used to describe a tranquil and untroubled state of mind or environment. This word conveys a sense of tranquility and serenity, suggesting a state of inner peace and contentment. "Reassuring" and "wry" do not have the same meaning as "serene" and are not synonymous with peace and calmness.

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3. The act of bringing up; rearing to; to educate or train; to help grow or develop; cultivate

Explanation

The correct answer is nurture. Nurture refers to the act of bringing up, rearing, educating, or training someone. It involves helping someone grow and develop by providing care, support, and guidance.

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4. Time during which one is free from work or duties

Explanation

Leisure refers to the time when a person is not engaged in work or duties. It is a period of relaxation and freedom, allowing individuals to pursue activities that they enjoy or simply take a break from their responsibilities. Palpable means something that can be felt or touched, and distraught means deeply upset or agitated. However, these words do not relate to the concept of being free from work or duties, making leisure the correct answer.

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5. Beyond what is ordinary or usual

Explanation

The word "extraordinary" means something that goes beyond what is ordinary or usual. It suggests that the subject or situation is exceptional, remarkable, or out of the ordinary. The other options, "exemption" means an exception or exclusion from a rule or requirement, and "compel" means to force or urge someone to do something. Therefore, "extraordinary" is the correct answer as it best fits the given definition.

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6. A medical instrument used to inject or withdraw fluids

Explanation

A syringe is a medical instrument that is used to inject or withdraw fluids from the body. It consists of a hollow cylindrical barrel with a plunger, which allows for precise measurement and control of the amount of fluid being administered or extracted. Syringes are commonly used in medical procedures such as vaccinations, administering medication, or drawing blood. They are designed to be easy to handle and use, with clear markings for accurate dosing. The term "designated" and "palpable" do not relate to the function or description of a syringe.

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7. An imaginary place where people lead dehumanized and fearful lives

Explanation

A dystopia is an imaginary place where people lead dehumanized and fearful lives. This term refers to a society or community that is characterized by oppression, suffering, and often a lack of individual freedom. In a dystopian world, people may live under strict control, surveillance, and constant fear. This concept is often used in literature and films to explore the dangers of totalitarianism, technology, and the potential consequences of societal trends taken to extreme levels.

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8. Occupying much space; vast

Explanation

The correct answer is "spacious." This word is the best fit for the given definition of "occupying much space; vast." It accurately describes something that has a large amount of room or area, suggesting that it is not cramped or crowded. The other options, "exasperation" and "overwhelm," do not convey the same meaning of size or capacity.

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9. Extremely careful and precise

Explanation

The word "meticulously" means to do something with great attention to detail and thoroughness. It suggests that the person is extremely careful and precise in their actions. This word is the best fit for the given description as it perfectly captures the idea of being diligent and thorough in carrying out tasks.

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10. To discipline, especially by corporal punishment

Explanation

Chastise means to discipline or reprimand someone, usually by using corporal punishment. It implies a form of punishment that is intended to correct or teach a lesson to the person being chastised. This word suggests a sense of authority and control, as well as a desire to enforce discipline and maintain order.

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11. Recess in a room or wall

Explanation

An alcove is a recess in a room or wall that is used for a specific purpose, such as displaying artwork or providing a cozy seating area. It is a small, enclosed space that is set back from the main area of a room. The word "alcove" perfectly fits the given description as it refers to a recess in a room or wall. The other options, "extraordinary" and "intrigue," do not relate to the concept of a recess in any way.

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12. To constrain; force

Explanation

The word "compel" means to force or constrain someone to do something. It is the best fit among the given options because it aligns with the meaning of "to constrain; force." "Extraordinary" means exceptional or remarkable, which does not relate to the given definition. "Reassuring" means providing comfort or confidence, which is not synonymous with forcing or constraining. Therefore, "compel" is the correct answer.

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13. Indicated, specify, or name

Explanation

The word "designated" means to indicate, specify, or name something for a particular purpose or role. It suggests that something or someone has been officially chosen or assigned for a specific task or position.

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14. Violation of a rule

Explanation

The given answer "infraction" is the correct answer because it directly relates to the phrase "Violation of a rule." An infraction refers to a violation or breach of a rule or law. The other options, "overwhelm" and "compel," do not have the same meaning or connection to the given phrase.

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15. Indirect; devious; having many curves, bends, or turns

Explanation

Sinuous means having many curves, bends, or turns. It describes something that is indirect or devious in nature. This word can be used to describe a winding road, a meandering river, or a serpentine path. It implies a sense of elegance and gracefulness in its curves and bends. In a figurative sense, sinuous can also describe a person's behavior or thoughts that are indirect or elusive. It is a word that conveys a sense of complexity and intricacy in its meaning.

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16. Full of energy

Explanation

The word "vibrant" means full of life, energy, and enthusiasm. It describes something that is lively, colorful, and dynamic. In the context of the given options, "vibrant" is the best fit as it conveys a positive and energetic tone, contrasting with the negative connotations of "dystopia" and "rueful." Therefore, "vibrant" is the correct answer.

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17. To arouse the curiosity or interest of by unusual, new, or otherwise fascinating or compelling qualities; appeal strongly to; captivate

Explanation

The word "intrigue" means to captivate or appeal strongly to someone's curiosity or interest by presenting unusual, fascinating, or compelling qualities. It implies the ability to engage and attract attention in a captivating manner.

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18. Arousing desire or expectation for something unattainable or mockingly out of reach

Explanation

The word "tantalizing" means to arouse desire or expectation for something that is unattainable or mockingly out of reach. It suggests that something is tempting or alluring, but ultimately cannot be obtained. This word is often used to describe something that is enticing but frustratingly out of reach, creating a sense of longing or anticipation.

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19. Quick and active; lively

Explanation

The word "brisk" is the correct answer because it means quick and active, or lively. This word accurately describes someone or something that is energetic and moves or acts with speed and efficiency. The other options, "scrupulously" and "embossed," do not convey the same meaning of being quick and active. Therefore, "brisk" is the best choice among the given options.

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20. To flood over; engulf; to overcome utterly, as by physical or emotional force

Explanation

The word "overwhelm" means to flood over, engulf, or overcome utterly, as by physical or emotional force. It suggests a sense of being completely overpowered or inundated by something. This word accurately describes the act of being overwhelmed, whether it is by a flood of emotions or a physical force.

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21. To shout derisively at; taunt

Explanation

Jeering means to shout derisively at or taunt someone. It involves mocking or ridiculing someone in a scornful or contemptuous manner. This term accurately describes the act of shouting insults or making fun of someone in a derogatory way. "Designated" means appointed or assigned, while "distraught" means deeply upset or agitated. These words do not convey the meaning of taunting or mocking, making "jeering" the correct answer.

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22. Restoring confidence and relieving anxiety

Explanation

The word "reassuring" is the correct answer because it aligns with the phrase "restoring confidence and relieving anxiety." When someone or something is reassuring, it provides comfort and assurance, helping to alleviate worries and doubts. The other options, "vibrant" and "annex," do not convey the same sense of comfort and relief.

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23. To mold or carve in relief; to decorate

Explanation

Embossed means to mold or carve in relief, creating a decorative design. This technique involves raising a pattern or image on a surface, typically by pressing or stamping it onto the material. It is commonly used in various forms of art, such as printmaking, metalwork, and leathercraft, to add texture and visual interest. Therefore, embossed is the correct answer as it best describes the process of molding or carving in relief to decorate.

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24. To make something less intense or severe

Explanation

Assuage means to make something less intense or severe. It can be used to describe the act of soothing or calming a person's emotions or reducing the severity of a situation. In this context, if something needs to be made less intense or severe, assuage would be the appropriate choice. Compel means to force or make someone do something, which is not related to reducing intensity. Distraught means deeply upset or agitated, which is the opposite of making something less intense. Therefore, assuage is the correct answer.

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25. A natural ability or talent

Explanation

An aptitude refers to a natural ability or talent that a person possesses. It suggests that someone has an inherent capacity or inclination towards a particular skill or field. This term implies that individuals have an innate potential to excel in certain areas without extensive training or effort. Therefore, the correct answer aptitude aligns with the given description.

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26. Extraordinary event

Explanation

The word "phenomenon" refers to an extraordinary event or occurrence that is often difficult to explain or understand. It suggests that the event in question is notable or remarkable in some way. The other words provided do not convey the same meaning as "phenomenon." "Emphatically" means to do something with emphasis or strong conviction, while "meticulously" means to do something with great attention to detail and precision. Therefore, "phenomenon" is the most suitable choice to describe an extraordinary event.

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27. Capable of being handled; readily or plainly seen, heard, perceived, etc.

Explanation

The word "palpable" means something that is capable of being handled or easily perceived. It suggests that the object or situation is tangible and can be felt or understood without much effort.

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28. The savage and excessive killing of people

Explanation

The word "carnage" refers to the savage and excessive killing of people. It is often used to describe a scene of widespread violence and bloodshed. The other options, "assuage" and "alcove," do not have the same meaning and are not related to the violent killing of people. Therefore, "carnage" is the correct answer in this context.

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29. To release from an obligation or duty to which others are subject

Explanation

Exemption means to release someone from an obligation or duty that others are subject to. It implies that the person who is exempted is not required to comply with the same rules or responsibilities as others. This could be due to certain privileges, special circumstances, or specific criteria that justify their exclusion from the obligation.

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30. Building an addition to another

Explanation

An annex refers to a building or an addition that is connected to or added onto an existing structure. It is often used to provide extra space or functionality to the main building. The other options, "intrigue" and "rueful," do not relate to the concept of constructing an addition to a building. Therefore, "annex" is the correct answer in this context.

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31. Actions that cause great irritation or even anger

Explanation

Exasperation refers to a feeling of extreme irritation or frustration. It is a strong emotional response caused by actions or situations that greatly irritate or provoke anger. The word "exasperation" accurately describes the actions mentioned in the question, as they can cause intense irritation or even anger in individuals.

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32. Careful to avoid wrong doing

Explanation

The word "scrupulously" means to do something with great care and attention to detail, ensuring that one avoids any wrongdoing. It suggests that one is being extremely cautious and conscientious in their actions, making sure to follow moral and ethical principles. In the context of the given options, both "chastise" and "jeering" imply negative actions or behaviors, whereas "scrupulously" aligns with the idea of being careful and avoiding any wrongdoing.

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33. Abnormally bent to one side

Explanation

The word "wry" means abnormally bent to one side. It is the only option among the given words that matches the meaning provided. "Exasperation" means feeling frustrated or irritated, and "exemption" refers to being freed from a rule or obligation. Therefore, the correct answer is "wry."

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34. Steady devotion, support, allegiance, or attachment

Explanation

Adherence refers to the act of sticking to or following something, such as a belief, principle, or rule, with steady devotion, support, allegiance, or attachment. It implies a strong commitment and loyalty towards the subject at hand. The other options, alcove and embossed, do not convey the same meaning of steadfast dedication and loyalty. Therefore, adherence is the correct answer in this context.

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35. To become spread throughout all parts

Explanation

The word "pervaded" means to become spread throughout all parts, suggesting that something has thoroughly permeated or filled a space. This word is the best fit for the given question as it accurately describes the process of something spreading and being present in all parts. "Overwhelm" means to overpower or overcome, which does not convey the same idea of spreading throughout. "Reassuring" means providing comfort or relief, which is unrelated to spreading throughout.

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36. A large group of people gathered or crowded closely together

Explanation

A throng refers to a large group of people who have gathered or crowded closely together. It implies a sense of a dense and tightly packed crowd, suggesting a large number of individuals in a confined space. The word "throng" accurately captures the idea of a large group of people coming together in a crowded manner.

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37. Expressing sorrow

Explanation

The word "rueful" means expressing sorrow or regret. It is often used to describe someone who feels or shows sadness or remorse for something they have done or experienced. It is the most appropriate word choice among the given options as "tantalizing" means tempting or exciting, and "syringe" is a medical instrument used for injecting or withdrawing fluids.

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38. Violation of a law

Explanation

The word "transgression" refers to the act of violating or breaking a law, rule, or moral code. It implies going beyond the limits or boundaries set by society or authority. "Violation" and "infraction" are synonyms of transgression, both indicating an act of breaking a law or rule. The word "wry" does not relate to the concept of breaking a law, so it is not the correct answer.

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39. The predominant or prevailing tendency of one's spirits; natural mental and emotional outlook or mood; characteristic attitude

Explanation

The correct answer is "disposition". Disposition refers to the predominant or prevailing tendency of one's spirits, natural mental and emotional outlook or mood, and characteristic attitude. It can be used to describe someone's general temperament or attitude towards life.

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40. Forceful; insistent

Explanation

The word "emphatically" means to express something forcefully or insistently. It implies a strong emphasis or conviction in the way something is said or done. This word is an appropriate answer because it aligns with the given description of "forceful; insistent." The other options, "carnage" and "exemption," do not convey the same meaning and are not synonymous with the given description.

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41. Not changing or capable of being changed

Explanation

Adherence refers to the act of sticking to something or following a particular rule, guideline, or belief without changing or deviating from it. It implies a steadfast commitment and loyalty towards a certain course of action or set of principles. This term conveys the idea of remaining consistent and unwavering in one's behavior or beliefs, without the possibility or inclination to change.

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Distracted; deeply agitated
Peaceful; calm
The act of bringing up; rearing to; to educate or train; to help grow...
Time during which one is free from work or duties
Beyond what is ordinary or usual
A medical instrument used to inject or withdraw fluids
An imaginary place where people lead dehumanized and fearful lives
Occupying much space; vast
Extremely careful and precise
To discipline, especially by corporal punishment
Recess in a room or wall
To constrain; force
Indicated, specify, or name
Violation of a rule
Indirect; devious; having many curves, bends, or turns
Full of energy
To arouse the curiosity or interest of by unusual, new, or otherwise...
Arousing desire or expectation for something unattainable or mockingly...
Quick and active; lively
To flood over; engulf; to overcome utterly, as by physical or...
To shout derisively at; taunt
Restoring confidence and relieving anxiety
To mold or carve in relief; to decorate
To make something less intense or severe
A natural ability or talent
Extraordinary event
Capable of being handled; readily or plainly seen, heard, perceived,...
The savage and excessive killing of people
To release from an obligation or duty to which others are subject
Building an addition to another
Actions that cause great irritation or even anger
Careful to avoid wrong doing
Abnormally bent to one side
Steady devotion, support, allegiance, or attachment
To become spread throughout all parts
A large group of people gathered or crowded closely together
Expressing sorrow
Violation of a law
The predominant or prevailing tendency of one's spirits; natural...
Forceful; insistent
Not changing or capable of being changed
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