Vocabulary Level D Unit 11

  • CCSS.ELA-LITERACY
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| By Frank Conroy
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Frank Conroy
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1. A law is a:

Explanation

A law is a statute. A statute refers to a written law that is formally enacted by a legislative body, such as a government or parliament. It is a legal rule or regulation that is binding and enforceable within a particular jurisdiction. Statutes are created to establish standards of conduct, rights, and obligations for individuals and organizations. They are an essential part of the legal system and are used to maintain order and govern society.

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2. To squander is to:

Explanation

The word "squander" means to spend foolishly or wastefully. This implies that the person is not using their resources wisely and is instead wasting them. Therefore, the correct answer is "spend foolishly".

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3. To express much in a few words is:

Explanation

The correct answer is "to be concise." This means to express a lot of information or ideas using only a few words. It implies the ability to convey thoughts or messages in a clear and succinct manner, without unnecessary details or elaboration. Being concise is a valuable skill in effective communication as it helps to convey information efficiently and save time for both the speaker and the listener.

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4. Over the many years the once green and yellow tractor ______________ to nothing but rust.

Explanation

The correct answer is "deteriorated". This word is the most suitable to describe the process of the tractor turning into rust over time. "Reeked" means to have a strong unpleasant smell, which does not fit the context. "Squandered" means to waste something, which does not make sense in relation to a tractor. "Recoiled" means to suddenly spring back or flinch in fear, which is not applicable to the situation. "Comported" means to behave in a particular way, which is not relevant to the tractor's condition.

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5. A small stream:

Explanation

A small stream is commonly referred to as a rivulet. A rivulet is a small, narrow stream of water that flows gently. It is often used to describe a small watercourse or a small tributary. The other options, brevity, forestall, and comport, do not relate to the description of a small stream.

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6. The seriousness in the principal's question made the student's voice ______________ in a fearful reply.

Explanation

The seriousness in the principal's question made the student's voice quaver in a fearful reply. Quaver means to shake or tremble in one's voice, usually due to fear or nervousness. In this context, the student's voice trembled as a result of the principal's serious tone and the fear they felt.

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7. A synonym for demure is:

Explanation

The correct answer is "shy" because demure refers to someone who is modest, reserved, and shy in their behavior and appearance. It implies a sense of humility and a reluctance to draw attention to oneself. Therefore, "shy" is the most suitable synonym for demure.

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8. To shake or tremble:

Explanation

The word "quaver" means to shake or tremble. It accurately describes the action of shaking or trembling, making it the correct answer in this context.

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9. A synonym for demure is:

Explanation

The word "demure" refers to someone who is modest, reserved, and shy in their behavior. Therefore, the synonym for demure is "shy".

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10. Reek means:

Explanation

The word "reek" is a noun that refers to a strong and unpleasant smell. It can be used to describe any type of stench or foul odor, making it synonymous with "smell" and "stink". Therefore, the correct answer is "all of the above" as all the options listed are synonyms for "reek".

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11. I am not the type of person to _______________ secrets between us!

Explanation

The word "divulge" means to reveal or disclose information that was previously kept secret. In the given sentence, the speaker is stating that they are not the type of person who would keep secrets between them and the listener. This suggests that the speaker is open and honest, and would not withhold important information. Therefore, "divulge" is the correct answer as it aligns with the context and conveys the intended meaning.

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12. Relentless means:

Explanation

Relentless means without pity. It refers to someone or something that is persistent, determined, and shows no mercy or compassion. This word implies a relentless pursuit of a goal or an unwavering determination to achieve something, regardless of any obstacles or the suffering it may cause.

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13. A synonym for ________________ is a lowering in value.

Explanation

Depreciation is the correct answer because it means a lowering in value. It is commonly used in financial contexts to describe the decrease in value of an asset over time. Synonyms are words that have similar meanings, and in this case, depreciation is a synonym for a lowering in value. Therefore, depreciation is the best choice among the given options.

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14. To divulge is to:

Explanation

The word "divulge" means to disclose or make known information that was previously secret or unknown. It can be used interchangeably with "tell" and "reveal". Therefore, both options A ("tell") and B ("reveal") apply to the meaning of the word "divulge".

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15. What is a synonym for recoil?

Explanation

The correct answer is "both B and D apply" because both "flinch" and "kick" can be used as synonyms for "recoil." "Flinch" refers to a sudden movement or reaction in response to fear or pain, which is similar to the sudden backward movement associated with recoil. "Kick" refers to the forceful backward movement of a firearm or other weapon when fired, which is also similar to recoil. Therefore, both options B and D are valid synonyms for recoil.

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16. Recoup means:

Explanation

The word "recoup" has multiple meanings, and in this case, both options C and D apply. "Make up for" and "recover" both accurately represent the concept of recouping something, whether it be money, time, or other resources. Therefore, both options C and D can be considered correct explanations for the meaning of "recoup".

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17. A synonym for forestall is:

Explanation

The correct answer is "both C and D apply" because the word "forestall" means to prevent or hinder something from happening. Both the words "hinder" and "prevent" have similar meanings to forestall, making them synonyms. Therefore, both options C and D are correct.

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18. Brief is a synonym for:

Explanation

The word "concise" means expressing much in few words, and it is a synonym for "brief." Therefore, the correct answer is "concise" because it has a similar meaning to the word "brief."

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19. Brevity is a(n):

Explanation

Brevity is a noun because it refers to a concept or idea rather than describing or modifying something. It is the quality or state of being brief or concise.

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20. Comport means:

Explanation

The word "comport" has multiple meanings, which include conducting oneself in a particular way, concurring with someone's opinion or viewpoint, and agreeing with a statement or decision. Therefore, all of the given options - to conduct, to concur, and to agree - are correct interpretations of the word "comport".

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21. Rainsford heard several distinct gunshots off in the distance...crisp, ______________.

Explanation

The word "staccato" is the correct answer because it accurately describes the sound of the gunshots that Rainsford heard. "Staccato" refers to a musical term indicating short, sharp, and distinct notes. In the context of the question, it suggests that the gunshots were quick and abrupt, with a clear pause between each shot. This word choice helps to create a vivid image of the sound in the reader's mind.

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22. An antonym for staccato is:

Explanation

The word "staccato" refers to a musical term that means short and detached. The antonym for staccato would be something that is smooth and connected. Option B, "flowing," represents a smooth and connected movement, while option D, "smooth," directly implies the opposite of staccato. Therefore, both options B and D can be considered as antonyms for staccato.

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23. A word that means a devaluation or a belittling:

Explanation

Depreciation is the correct answer because it means a devaluation or a belittling. It refers to the decrease in value or worth of something, or the act of making something seem less important or valuable. The other options, such as deterioration, denunciation, and disparagement, do not specifically mean devaluation or belittling.

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A law is a:
To squander is to:
To express much in a few words is:
Over the many years the once green and yellow tractor ______________...
A small stream:
The seriousness in the principal's question made the student's voice...
A synonym for demure is:
To shake or tremble:
A synonym for demure is:
Reek means:
I am not the type of person to _______________ secrets between us!
Relentless means:
A synonym for ________________ is a lowering in value.
To divulge is to:
What is a synonym for recoil?
Recoup means:
A synonym for forestall is:
Brief is a synonym for:
Brevity is a(n):
Comport means:
Rainsford heard several distinct gunshots off in the distance...crisp,...
An antonym for staccato is:
A word that means a devaluation or a belittling:
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